I-China Meteorological Administration ithe ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwesimo sezulu okubhebhethekiswa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu laseShayina kanye nezimo zezulu ezinamandla kakhulu ziya ziba njalo futhi ziqine.
Kusukela ngeNguquko Yezimboni, amagesi abamba ukushisa akhiqizwa imisebenzi yabantu aqhubekisele phambili izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elingavamile emhlabeni wonke, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi njengeziphepho zemvula, izikhukhula, kanye nesomiso senzeke ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene ezinokuminyana okuphezulu kanye nobuningi.
I-World Health Organization yaveza ukuthi ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa embulungeni yonke kanye nokushiswa ngokweqile kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi kuye kwaba usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu. Akukhona nje kuphela usongo lokushisa, ukushaywa ukushisa, nesifo senhliziyo, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kungase kubangele ngaphezu kwe-50% yamagciwane aziwayo abantu ababi kakhulu.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyinselelo enkulu esibhekene nesintu kule nkathi yamanje. Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu wegesi ebamba ukushisa, i-China yamemezela umgomo "we-carbon peak nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon" ngo-2020, yazibophezela emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe, yabonisa umthwalo wemfanelo nokuzibophezela kwezwe elikhulu, futhi yabonisa nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi izwe likhuthaze ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo somnotho kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisana ngokuzwana komuntu nemvelo.
Izinselelo zeziyaluyalu zesistimu yamandla
Inkundla yamandla iyindawo yempi ebukwa kakhulu ukuze kusetshenziswe “ikhabhoni ekabili”.
Njalo ngo-1 degree Celsius ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa elimaphakathi lomhlaba wonke, amalahle anikela ngaphezu kuka-0.3 degrees Celsius. Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhuthaza uguquko lwamandla, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kanye nokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwesistimu entsha yamandla. Ngo-2022-2023, i-China yakhipha izinqubomgomo ezingaphezu kwe-120 "zekhabhoni ekabili", ikakhulukazi igcizelela ukwesekwa okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Ngaphansi kokugqugquzelwa okuqinile kwezinqubomgomo, i-China ibe yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla amasha namandla avuselelekayo. Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-National Energy Administration, engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2024, umthamo omusha wezwe ofakiwe wokuphehla ugesi ovuselelekayo wawungama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-134, okwenza ama-88% omthamo omusha ofakiwe; Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo bekuyi-1.56 trillion kilowatt-awa, okwenza cishe ama-35% engqikithi yokuphehlwa kukagesi.
Amandla omoya engeziwe namandla e-photovoltaic afakwe kugridi yamandla, okuletha ugesi ohlanzekile ohlaza ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni kwabantu, kodwa futhi kubekela inselele indlela yokusebenza evamile yegridi yamandla.
Imodi yokunikeza amandla egridi yamandla evamile iyashesha futhi ihleliwe. Uma uvula amandla, kusho ukuthi othile ubale izidingo zakho kusengaphambili futhi ukukhiqizela ugesi ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni ethile. Ijika lokuphehla amandla lesikhungo samandla kanye nejika lokudluliswa kwamandla lesiteshi sokudlulisa kuhlelwa kusengaphambili ngokwedatha yomlando. Ngisho noma isidingo sikagesi sikhuphuka ngokuzumayo, isidingo singahlangabezwa ngesikhathi ngokuqala amayunithi wamandla ashisayo ayisipele, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo lwegridi yamandla.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusungulwa kwenani elikhulu lamandla omoya namandla e-photovoltaic, nini futhi kangakanani ugesi ongakhiqizwa konke kunqunywa isimo sezulu, okunzima ukuhlela. Uma izimo zezulu zizinhle, amayunithi amandla amasha asebenza ngokugcwele futhi akhiqize inani elikhulu likagesi oluhlaza, kodwa uma isidingo singandi, lo gesi awukwazi ukuxhunywa ku-inthanethi; lapho isidingo sikagesi sinamandla, kwenzeka ukuthi kunemvula futhi kunamafu, izinjini zomoya aziphenduki, amaphaneli e-photovoltaic awashisi, futhi inkinga yokuphuma kwamandla kwenzeka.
Ngaphambilini, ukushiywa komoya nokukhanya eGansu, eXinjiang nakwezinye izifundazwe zamandla amasha kwakuhlobene nokushoda kwesizini kagesi esifundeni kanye nokungakwazi kwegridi yamandla ukumunca ngesikhathi. Ukungalawuleki kwamandla ahlanzekile kuletha izinselele ekuthunyelweni kwegridi yamandla futhi kwandisa ubungozi bokusebenza kwesistimu yamandla. Namuhla, lapho abantu bethembele kakhulu ekuhlinzekweni kukagesi ozinzile ukuze bakhiqize nokuphila, noma yikuphi ukungafani phakathi kokuphehlwa kukagesi nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kuzoba nemithelela emibi kakhulu kwezomnotho nezenhlalo.
Kunomehluko othile phakathi komthamo ofakiwe wamandla amasha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela, kanye nesidingo samandla sabasebenzisi namandla akhiqizwa izimboni zamandla awakwazi ukuzuza "umthombo ulandela umthwalo" kanye "nebhalansi eguqukayo". Ugesi "omusha" kufanele usetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma ugcinwe, okuyisimo esidingekayo sokusebenza okuzinzile kwegridi yamandla ehlelwe kahle. Ukuze kuzuzwe lo mgomo, ngaphezu kokwakha imodeli enembile yokubikezela amandla ahlanzekile ngokuhlaziywa okunembile kwesimo sezulu kanye nedatha yomlando yokuphehla amandla, kuyadingeka futhi ukukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwesistimu yamandla okuthunyelwa ngamathuluzi afana nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla nezitshalo zamandla ezibonakalayo. Izwe ligcizelela "ukusheshisa ukuhlela nokwakhiwa kwesistimu entsha yamandla", futhi ukugcinwa kwamandla kuwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile.
“Ibhange Elihlaza” Ohlelweni Olusha Lwamandla
Ngaphansi koguquko lwamandla, indima ebalulekile yeziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo isivele yagqama kakhulu. Lobu buchwepheshe, obazalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ekuqaleni bakhelwe ukulawula imithombo yamanzi enkathi ethile emifuleni ukuze ikhiqize ugesi. Ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane yavuthwa ngokumelene nesizinda sokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhungo samandla enuzi.
Isimiso saso silula kakhulu. Amadamu amabili akhiwe entabeni nangaphansi kwentaba. Uma kufika ubusuku noma impelasonto, isidingo sikagesi siyehla, futhi ugesi oshibhile nongaphezulu usetshenziselwe ukumpompa amanzi edamini elikhuphuka nomfula; lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kusezingeni eliphezulu, amanzi akhululwa ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi, ukuze ugesi ulungiswe futhi usatshalaliswe ngesikhathi nasendaweni.
Njengobuchwepheshe beminyaka eyikhulu yokugcina amandla, isitoreji esimpontshelwe sinikezwe umsebenzi omusha ohlelweni lwe "carbon dual". Uma amandla okukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic namandla omoya enamandla futhi isidingo sikagesi somsebenzisi sincishiswa, indawo yokugcina empontshwayo ingagcina ugesi oweqile. Lapho isidingo sikagesi sikhuphuka, ugesi uyakhululwa ukuze usize igridi kagesi ifinyelele ibhalansi yokuhlinzeka nokufunwa.
Iyavumelana nezimo futhi inokwethenjelwa, ngokuqala nokuma okusheshayo. Kuthatha ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-4 ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekukhiqizeni amandla okugcwele. Uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu kugridi yamandla, isitoreji esimpontshiwe singaqala ngokushesha futhi sibuyisele ukunikezwa kwamandla kugridi yamandla. Kuthathwa “njengokufanisa” kokugcina ukukhanyisa igridi yamandla amnyama.
Njengobunye bobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla asebekhulile futhi obusetshenziswa kabanzi, indawo yokugcina amandla empontshwayo njengamanje “ibhethri” elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elibalwa ngaphezu kuka-86% womthamo ofakiwe wokulondoloza amandla emhlabeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokugcinwa kwamandla amasha njengokugcina amandla e-electrochemical kanye nesitoreji samandla e-hydrogen, isitoreji esipompowe sinezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obuzinzile, izindleko eziphansi kanye nomthamo omkhulu.
Isiteshi samandla esimpontshwayo sinempilo yesevisi yokuklama yeminyaka engama-40. Ingasebenza amahora ama-5 kuye kwayi-7 ngosuku futhi ikhiphe ngokuqhubekayo. Isebenzisa amanzi “njengamafutha”, inezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nezokulungisa, futhi ayithinteki ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa njenge-lithium, i-sodium ne-vanadium. Izinzuzo zayo zezomnotho namandla esevisi kubalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko zikagesi oluhlaza kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kugridi yamandla.
NgoJulayi 2024, uhlelo lokuqala lwesifundazwe lwezwe lami lokusebenzisa indawo yokupompa ukuze libambe iqhaza emakethe kagesi lwakhishwa ngokusemthethweni e-Guangdong. Iziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwa zizohweba wonke ugesi endaweni ethile ngendlela entsha “yokucaphuna inani nesilinganiso”, kanye “nokupompa amanzi ukuze kugcinwe ugesi” kanye “nokudedela amanzi ukuze kutholwe ugesi” ngendlela efanele futhi eguquguqukayo emakethe kagesi, kudlala indima entsha yokugcina nokufinyelela amandla amasha “ibhange likagesi oluhlaza”, nokuvula indlela entsha yokuthola izinzuzo ezigxile emakethe.
"Sizokwakha amasu amakhotheshini ngokwesayensi, sibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuhwebeni kukagesi, sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwamayunithi, futhi silwele ukuthola izinzuzo zezindleko zikagesi nogesi kuyilapho sikhuthaza ukwanda kwengxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha." Wang Bei, isekela lemenenja jikelele eMnyangweni Wezokuhlelwa Kwesitoreji Nezezimali weSouthern Power Grid, uthe.
Ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, umthamo omkhulu, isitoreji esivumelana nezimo kanye nokufinyelela, okukhiphayo okuhlala isikhathi eside, izindleko eziphansi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo, kanye nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe ezigxile emakethe kwenze isitoreji esifuywayo saba “indlela yonke” eyonga kakhulu futhi esebenzayo ohlelweni lwenguquko yamandla, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwamandla avuselelekayo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kwesistimu yamandla.
Amaphrojekthi amakhulu anempikiswano
Ngokumelene nesizinda sokulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla kazwelonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamandla amasha, iziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo zingenise intuthuko yokwakha. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, umthamo ofakiwe wesitoreji esipompeliwe e-China ufinyelele kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-54.39, futhi izinga lokukhula kwe-investimenti lenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-30.4 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, indawo yokutshalwa kwezimali yezwe lami yokugcina amanzi izoba eduze nethriliyoni eyodwa ye-yuan.
Ngo-Agasti 2024, IKomidi Eliyinhloko Le-CPC kanye NoMkhandlu Wombuso wakhipha "Imibono Yokusheshisa Ukuguqulwa Okubanzi Kokuhlaza Kwentuthuko Yezomnotho Nezenhlalakahle". Ngo-2030, umthamo ofakiwe weziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo uzokwedlula ama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-120.
Nakuba amathuba eza, aphinde abangele inkinga yokutshala izimali ngokweqile. Ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo kuwubunjiniyela besistimu obuqinile futhi obuyinkimbinkimbi, obuhlanganisa izixhumanisi eziningi ezifana nemithethonqubo, umsebenzi wokulungiselela nokugunyazwa. Entuthukweni yokutshalwa kwezimali, abanye ohulumeni basekhaya nabanikazi bavame ukukushaya indiva imvelo yesayensi yokukhethwa kwesayithi nokugcwala komthamo, futhi baphishekele ngokweqile isivinini nesikali sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi, okuletha uchungechunge lwemiphumela emibi.
Ukukhethwa kwesizinda seziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo kudinga ukucabangela izimo zezwe, indawo yendawo (eduze nendawo yokulayisha, eduze nesisekelo samandla), umugqa obomvu wemvelo, ukwehla kwekhanda, ukutholwa komhlaba kanye nokuthuthela kwelinye izwe nezinye izici. Ukuhlela nokuhleleka okungenangqondo kuzodala ukuthi ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zikagesi kuphume ezidingweni zangempela zegridi kagesi noma kungasebenziseki. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izindleko zokwakha kanye nezindleko zokusebenza kuzoba nzima ukugayeka okwesikhashana, kodwa kuzoba nezinkinga ezinjengokungenelwa komugqa obomvu wemvelo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa; ngemva kokuqedwa, uma amazinga obuchwepheshe nokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwawo engekho ezingeni elifanele, kuzodala izingozi zokuphepha.
"Kusenezimo lapho ukukhethwa kwesizinda kwamanye amaphrojekthi kungenangqondo." U-Lei Xingchun, iphini lomphathi-jikelele womnyango wengqalasizinda weSouthern Grid Energy Storage Company, uthe, "Umnyombo wesiteshi samandla esipompelwa ukufeza izidingo zegridi yamandla nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwamandla amasha kugridi.
"Le phrojekthi inkulu futhi idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuningi ekuqaleni. Kudingeka nakakhulu ukuqinisa ukuxhumana nokuxhumana nemithombo yemvelo, imvelo, imvelo, amahlathi, utshani, ukongiwa kwamanzi neminye iminyango, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuxhumaneni nomugqa obomvu wokuvikela imvelo kanye nezinhlelo ezihlobene." UJiang Shuwen, inhloko yomnyango wokuhlela weSouthern Grid Energy Storage Company, wanezela.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali okwakhiwa kwamashumi ezigidigidi noma amashumi ezigidigidi, indawo yokwakha engamakhulu amahektha amadamu, kanye nesikhathi sokwakha seminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyisi-7 nakho kuyizizathu ezenza abantu abaningi bagxeke isitoreji esipompowe ngokungabi “nomnotho kanye nemvelo” uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye ukugcinwa kwamandla.
Kodwa empeleni, uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi zokukhishwa ezilinganiselwe kanye nempilo yokusebenza yeminyaka eyi-10 yokugcina amandla amakhemikhali, impilo yangempela yesevisi yeziteshi zamandla ezimpontshwayo ingafinyelela eminyakeni engama-50 noma ngaphezulu. Ngomthamo omkhulu wesitoreji samandla, imvamisa yokumpompa okungenamkhawulo, kanye nezindleko eziphansi nge-kilowatt-hora ngalinye, ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwezomnotho kusephezulu kakhulu kunokunye ukugcinwa kwamandla.
U-Zheng Jing, unjiniyela omkhulu e-China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, wenze ucwaningo: “Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kwephrojekthi kubonisa ukuthi izindleko ezilinganiselwe nge-kilowatt-hora yeziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo zingu-0.207 yuan/kWh. Izindleko ezilinganisiwe nge-kilowatt-ihora ngalinye lokugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical angu-5k23 izikhathi ezingu-0. iziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwayo.”
"Isitoreji samandla e-electrochemical sikhule ngokushesha ngezinga eminyakeni yamuva nje, kodwa kunezingozi ezihlukahlukene ezifihliwe. Kudingeka ukwandisa umjikelezo wokuphila ngokuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa izindleko zeyunithi, nokwandisa isikali sesiteshi sikagesi futhi ulungise umsebenzi wokulungisa isigaba ngokombono wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhathaniswa neziteshi zikagesi ezipompelwa." Kusho uZheng Jing.
Yakha isiteshi sikagesi, uhlobise umhlaba
Ngokolwazi oluvela ku-Southern Power Grid Energy Storage, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi okumpontshwa esifundeni esiseningizimu kwakucishe kube izigidigidi ezi-6 kWh, okulingana nesidingo sikagesi sabasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala abayizigidi ezingu-5.5 isigamu sonyaka, ukwanda ngo-1.3% unyaka nonyaka; isibalo seyunithi yokuqalisa ukukhiqiza amandla sidlule izikhathi ezingama-20,000, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-20.9% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwesilinganiso, iyunithi ngayinye yesiteshi sikagesi ngasinye ikhiqiza amandla aphezulu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngosuku, okwenza umnikelo obalulekile ekufinyeleleni okuzinzile kwamandla ahlanzekile kugridi yamandla.
Ngesisekelo sokusiza igridi kagesi ukuba ithuthukise amandla ayo okugcina amandla okushefa kakhulu futhi inikeze ugesi ohlanzekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe inhlalakahle nezomnotho, i-Southern Power Grid Energy Storage izibophezele ekwakhiweni kweziteshi ezinhle zikagesi nokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo “eluhlaza, evulekile futhi eyabiwe” yemvelo neyemvelo kubantu bendawo.
Njalo entwasahlobo, izintaba zigcwele izimbali zama-cherry. Abagibeli bamabhayisikili nabahamba ngezinyawo baya esiFundazweni sase-Shenzhen Yantian ukuze bangene. Ibonisa ichibi nezintaba, ihambahamba olwandle lwezimbali eziqhakazayo, njengokungathi zisepharadesi. Leli chibi eliphezulu le-Shenzhen Pumped Storage Power Station, isiteshi sikagesi sokuqala esimpontshwa esakhiwe enkabeni yedolobha ezweni, kanye “nepaki lentaba nolwandle” emlonyeni wezivakashi.
I-Shenzhen Pumped Storage Power Station ifake imiqondo eluhlaza okotshani kwezemvelo ekuqaleni kokuhlela kwaso. Izinsiza zokuvikela imvelo nokongiwa kwamanzi kanye nemishini kwaklanywa, kwakhiwe futhi kwaqaliswa ukusebenza kanyekanye nomsebenzi. Lo msebenzi usuzuze izindondo ezifana “neProjekthi Yekhwalithi Kazwelonke” kanye “Nephrojekthi Kazwelonke Yokuboniswa Kokongiwa Kwenhlabathi Namanzi”. Ngemuva kokuthi isiteshi sikagesi siqale ukusebenza, i-China Southern Power Grid Energy Storage ithuthukise indawo “yokucisha izimboni” endaweni yokugcina amanzi ngezinga lepaki lezemvelo, futhi yasebenzisana noHulumeni Wesifunda SaseYantian ukutshala izimbali zamacherry endaweni engaphezulu yokulondoloza amanzi, kwakha “idolobha lezintaba, idolobha laseYantian nelezimbali”.
Ukugcizelelwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo akuyona indaba ekhethekile ye-Shenzhen Pumped Storage Power Station. I-China Southern Power Grid Energy Storage isungule izinhlelo eziqinile zokuphatha ukwakhiwa kohlaza kanye namazinga okuhlola kuyo yonke inqubo yokwakha iphrojekthi; iphrojekthi ngayinye ihlanganisa indawo ezungezile yemvelo, izici zamasiko kanye nezinhlelo ezifanele zikahulumeni wasekhaya, futhi ibeka izindleko ezikhethekile zokubuyiselwa kwendawo ezungezile nokuthuthukiswa kwesabelomali sokuvikela imvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okuvumelana kwendawo yezimboni zephrojekthi kanye nendawo ezungezile yemvelo.
"Iziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwa zinezidingo eziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa zokukhethwa kwendawo. Ngesisekelo sokugwema imigqa ebomvu yemvelo, uma kunezitshalo ezivikelwe eziyivelakancane noma izihlahla zasendulo endaweni yokwakha, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nomnyango wezamahlathi kusenesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ngaphansi kokuqondisa komnyango wezamahlathi ukuze wenze ukuvikela endaweni noma ukuvikela ukufuduka." Kusho uJiang Shuwen.
Esiteshini samandla esimpontshwayo ngasinye se-Southern Power Grid Energy Storage, ungabona isikrini esikhulu se-electronic display, esishicilela idatha yesikhathi sangempela njengokuqukethwe kwe-ion engalungile, ikhwalithi yomoya, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, njll. endaweni. “Yilokhu esikucelile ukuthi siziqaphe, ukuze ababambiqhaza babone kahle izinga lemvelo lesiteshi sikagesi.” UJiang Shuwen uthe, “Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kweziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwa i-Yangjiang kanye ne-Meizhou, ama-egrets, aziwa ngokuthi 'izinyoni eziqapha imvelo', ahlala ngamaqembu, okuwukubona okunembile kwekhwalithi yemvelo efana nekhwalithi yomoya kanye nedamu lamanzi endaweni yesiteshi sikagesi."
Kusukela kwakhiwa isiteshi sokuqala sikagesi esipompelwa esitokweni esikhulu e-China e-Guangzhou ngo-1993, i-Southern Power Grid Energy Storage iqongelele ulwazi oluvuthiwe mayelana nendlela yokuqalisa amaphrojekthi aluhlaza kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila. Ngo-2023, inkampani yethula "Izindlela Zokuphatha Ukwakhiwa Okuhlaza Nezinkomba Zokuhlola Iziteshi Zamandla Okugcinwa KwePumped Storage", eyacacisa imithwalo yemfanelo kanye namazinga okuhlola okwakhiwa okuluhlaza kwawo wonke amayunithi abamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa. Inezinjongo ezisebenzayo nezindlela zokuqalisa, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondiseni imboni ukuthi isebenzise ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Iziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwa zakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuningi nabaphathi abanazo izibonelo ezingalandelwa. Ithembele kubaholi bezimboni abafana ne-Southern Power Grid Energy Storage ukuze iqhubele amaketanga ezimboni akhuphukayo naphansi komfula ukuze asungule ngokuqhubekayo, ahlole, aqinisekise, futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni isinyathelo nesinyathelo. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko esimeme yemboni yokulondoloza empontshwayo. Alimeleli umthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani kuphela, kodwa futhi ligqamisa inani “eliluhlaza” kanye nokuqukethwe kwegolide kwale phrojekthi yokugcina amandla aluhlaza.
Iwashi le-carbon neutrality liyakhala, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuyaqhubeka nokuzuza impumelelo entsha. Indima yeziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwa njengezilawuli, “amabhange kagesi” kanye “nezinzinzisi” ebhalansini yomthwalo wegridi yamandla iya ngokuya igqama.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-05-2025
