Ugesi omncane ophehlwa ngamanzi wawungekho onyakeni we-100 wokuphehlwa kukagesi wase-China, futhi ugesi omncane wamanzi wawungekho emisebenzini emikhulu yaminyaka yonke yokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi. Manje amandla kagesi amancane ahlehla buthule ohlelweni lukazwelonke olujwayelekile, okukhombisa ukuthi le mboni ayiqinile ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla aseShayina kuqale ngamandla amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wesifunda saseShayina esinezintaba kuncike emandleni amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi, ukulawulwa kwezinhlekelele okukhulu kwaseShayina kuncike emandleni amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi, futhi ukuvikela kwezwe laseChina ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kukagesi omncane wamanzi. Ngaphandle kwesipiliyoni sokwakha nokukhiqiza iziteshi ezincane zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, bekungeke kwenzeke ukuthi i-China ibe nesimo sezwe elikhulu eliphehla ugesi namuhla. Nokho, abantu abaphehlwa ngamanzi amancane ngokwabo baye bakhohlwa umlando wabo okhazimulayo nezinto abazifezile, futhi banjengowesifazane okhalazayo olokhu ekhononda ngokungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalo usuku lonke. Nakuba i-Shanghai yasungula inkampani yokuqala yase-China ephehla ugesi, uhlelo lokuqala lokuphehla ugesi, ukudluliswa kukagesi kanye nokuphakelwa kukagesi lwakhiwa iSiteshi Samanzi Samanzi sase-Shilongba e-Kunming, e-Yunnan. Lesi yisiteshi esincane esiphehla ugesi ngamanzi, futhi abantu baseShayina abaphehla ugesi abancane kufanele baye lapho beyovakashela khona. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yenkululeko, uSihlalo uMao wayala izinkulungwane zamasosha e-Xibaipo futhi wanqoba izimpi ezintathu ezinkulu, ethembele ezigidini zamatelegramu ukuze alawule. Futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwakuhlinzekwa yisiteshi esincane samanzi e-Xiuxiushui. Amandla kagesi amancane ake akhazimula. Esikhathini lapho igridi kagesi kazwelonke yayibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ngisho nogesi wasemadolobheni wawungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, ugesi omncane wamanzi wawusekela ukukhiqizwa kanye nezidingo zikagesi ophilayo wezifunda ezinkulu ezinezintaba, wasekela abantu abasebenzayo ezindaweni ezisezintabeni ukuze bangene empilweni yesimanje yasemadolobheni kusengaphambili, wanikeza amandla anokwethenjelwa okwakhiwa komugqa wesithathu wezwe, futhi wanikeza isiqinisekiso samandla sokuphepha kwezwe.
Namuhla, ugesi omncane ophehlwa ngamanzi uphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi kufanele sibhekane nesimo sokuhlehla. Ngokufaka kwemithombo yamandla emisha ehlukahlukene, akunakugwenywa ukuthi ugesi omncane ophehlwa ngamanzi uzosuka uqine uye ube buthaka, futhi kufanele sizilungiselele ngokugcwele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumelwe sizindle ngokungathi sína.
Ngo-1979, ugesi wamanzi wahlukaniswa, futhi ugesi omncane wawunamandla kakhulu, unamabutho aqinile namakhono. Kodwa asizange sibambe ithuba lokukhulisa isikali samagridi kagesi endawo futhi sibone ngempela ukuzakhela, ukuzilawula, kanye nokuzisebenzisa. Asizange sinamathisele ukubaluleka ekuguqulweni kwamanethiwekhi amabili, salahlekelwa ithuba lesibili, salahlekelwa indawo enkulu yezindawo zokuhlinzeka ugesi kanye namagridi kagesi wendawo, futhi saqala ukwehla kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke. Ngokombono womnotho wangempela, ugesi omncane uyancipha kancane kancane usuka ohlelweni oluphelele lokukhiqiza, ukuhlinzeka, nokusetshenziswa kumuntu oyedwa ophehla ugesi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela inkazimulo yawo yangaphambili. Uma usala ngemuva, uzoshaywa. Lokhu akulona iqiniso kuphela ezingeni lomhlaba, kodwa nasezingeni lasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuvikela umthwalo wokuphakelwa kukagesi endaweni eseduze ngokomthetho.
Kusukela ezingeni lokuphatha, imboni yamandla kagesi kudala yangena esikhathini solwazi lwenethiwekhi, kuyilapho ugesi omncane ophehlwa ngamanzi usesesigabeni semihlangano, ukufunda, ukubika, nokwamukelwa endaweni. Kusukela ezingeni lemishini eyinhloko, imboni yamandla kade yangena enkathini yokungalungiseki, futhi izinkinga zokugijima, ukubhuquza, ukuconsa, nokuvuza kwamandla amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi azikaxazululwa kuze kube manje. Kusukela ezingeni lemishini ezishintshayo, umkhakha wamandla ungene enkathini yemishini ehlakaniphile, ngokuhlolwa kwamarobhothi. Imishini eminingi emincane yamandla kagesi isewukuvikelwa kwe-electromagnetic kanye nesasasa le-analog. Ukwaziswa ngokongiwa kwamanzi, okungamalungu omndeni owodwa nathi, sekunesikhathi eside kwangena endaweni yokonga amanzi ehlakaniphile, kuyilapho ugesi omncane umi ngaphandle komnyango wokuhlakanipha. Lesi igebe. Lokhu wukubuyela emuva.
Manje sesingene esigabeni se-Industrial 4.0, futhi uma singathuthuki, sizohlehla.
Amandla kagesi amancane kufanele abheke emuva futhi abambe ngesibindi.
Okokuqala nje, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi kufanele kubambe iqhaza ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa ukongiwa kwamanzi okuhlakaniphile, kanye nezinjongo zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamandla amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi kufanele zenziwe ngokohlelo lokuthuthukisa ukongiwa kwamanzi okuhlakaniphile. Kufanele silwele ukusekelwa ngokwezimali kuzwelonke ukuze sisize iziteshi ezincane eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi ukuba ziqedele ukuthuthukiswa noshintsho, hhayi nje uguquko lobuchwepheshe bendawo. Yakha imigomo yentuthuko yesikhathi eside futhi uhlanganise ukuthuthukiswa kwekusasa kweziteshi ezincane zokuphehla ugesi ngohlelo lokuvuselela izindawo zasemakhaya kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa umnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2025
