Imboni yamandla kagesi iyimboni ebalulekile eyisisekelo ehlobene nomnotho wezwe kanye nendlela yokuphila yabantu, futhi ihlobene nentuthuko yezomnotho neyenhlalo iyonke. Iyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwesimanje kobusoshiyali. Imboni yamandla iyimboni ehamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni kuzwelonke. Kuphela ngokwakha izitshalo zamandla, iziteshi ezincane, kanye nokwakha imigqa yokudlulisa amandla anele lapho amandla e-kinetic anele anganikezwa khona ezimbonini eziyinhloko, zesibili, kanye nezesithathu, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yomnotho wezwe kanye nomphakathi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokufakwa kukagesi eShayina, kokubili ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwansuku zonke kuyanda njalo. Imboni yamandla kumele inikeze ukwesekwa okunamandla okushayela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zokuphila zabantu. Amaphrojekthi okwakhiwa kwamandla kagesi adinga umjikelezo omude wokwakha kusukela ekuhlolweni, ekuhleleni, ekuklameni, ekwakheni kuya ekukhiqizweni nasekusebenzeni, okunquma ukuthi imboni yamandla idinga ukuthuthuka ngokulinganisela ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ibe nesilinganiso sokukhula esifanele ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe. Okuhlangenwe nakho komlando kanye nezifundo ezitholwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla eNew China kuye kwafakazela ukuthi intuthuko emaphakathi kanye nentuthuko yesayensi nenempilo yemboni yamandla kuyiziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yomnotho wezwe.
Ukuhlela okuhlangene
Imboni yamandla idinga ukuba nohlelo lokuthuthukisa lweminyaka emihlanu, iminyaka eyishumi, iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu noma ngaphezulu ukuze iqondise kahle ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa kwemithombo yamandla namagridi kagesi, ixhumanise ubudlelwano phakathi kwemboni yamandla nomnotho kazwelonke, futhi ifinyelele ukubambisana ngokubambisana phakathi kwemboni yamandla kanye nemboni yokukhiqiza imishini yamandla. Ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bamandla kunomjikelezo omude, kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, futhi kuhilela izimo eziningi eziqondile. Akunconywa neze ukuthuthukisa nokwakha ngendlela encane. Ukukhetha okunengqondo kanye nokuhlelwa kwamaphuzu okunikezwa kwamandla, isakhiwo esifanelekile segridi yomgogodla, kanye nokukhethwa okufanele kwamazinga kagesi kuyizinyathelo eziyisisekelo kanye nezimfuneko ukuze imboni yamandla ithole izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu zomnotho. Ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa amaphutha okuhlela kuvame ukuba ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kwesikhathi eside okungenakulungiswa.
Ukuhlela ugesi kufanele kuqale kucabangele ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ayisisekelo njengamandla amalahle namanzi, kanye nemingcele yezimo zokuhamba kanye nemvelo yemvelo, futhi kucabangele nesidingo esisha samandla kanye nezinguquko zendawo ngokuthuthukiswa komnotho kazwelonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zokuphila zabantu; Indawo efanele yesitshalo, ukwakheka, ubukhulu kanye nomthamo wamayunithi wamaphrojekthi okuphakelwa kukagesi njengeziteshi zamandla kagesi, izitshalo zamandla okushisa, izitshalo zamandla enuzi, amapulazi omoya kanye nezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic kufanele kucatshangelwe, kanye negridi yomgogodla kanye namanethiwekhi okusabalalisa esifunda akhiwe ngamazinga ahlukene kagesi kanye nemigqa yokuxhumana enegridi eseduze, futhi igridi yamandla kufanele futhi ibe namandla amakhulu okulwa nokuphazamiseka kanye nomthamo wokugcina, ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwegridi yamandla, kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka kokunikezwa kukagesi futhi kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kukagesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesikhathini somnotho ohleliwe noma umnotho wemakethe wobusoshiyali, kudingeka uhlelo noma uhlelo oluphelele, oluphelele noluhlangene ukuze kuqondiswe futhi kuqondiswe intuthuko enempilo yemboni yamandla.
Ukuphepha kuqala
Ukuphepha kuqala kuyisimiso okumele silandelwe emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza. Imboni yamandla inokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo, ibhalansi esheshayo, izici eziyisisekelo nezihlelekile. Ugesi uyimpahla ekhethekile enenqubo yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo. Sekukonke, ukukhiqizwa, ukudluliselwa, ukuthengiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kuqedwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kumele kugcinwe ibhalansi eyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile ugesi akulula ukuwugcina, futhi izindawo zokugcina amandla ezikhona zifanelekela kuphela ukulawula imithwalo ephezulu kugridi yamandla futhi zisebenze njengesipele esiphuthumayo. Imboni yanamuhla ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo futhi ayikwazi ukuphazamiseka. Imboni yamandla kumele ihlinzeke ngogesi owanele njalo ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukahlukene. Noma iyiphi ingozi encane yamandla ingase ibe ukucima kukagesi okukhulu, okubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ekwakhiweni komnotho kanye nempilo yabantu. Izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha kwamandla azigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi noma ukulimaza imishini yamandla ngamabhizinisi kagesi, kodwa futhi zisongela ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla, ziphazamise ukuzinza kohlelo lwamandla, zibangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho emphakathini wonke, futhi zingase zibe ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiswa. Lezi zici zinquma ukuthi imboni kagesi kumele isebenzise inqubomgomo yokuphepha kuqala, isungule uhlelo lwamandla oluphephile nolungabizi, futhi inikeze abasebenzisi izinsizakalo zamandla ezithembekile nezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Isakhiwo samandla kufanele sisekelwe ekunikezelweni kwezinsizakusebenza zaseShayina
IShayina inemithombo eminingi yamalahle, futhi amayunithi kagesi asebenzisa amalahle abelokhu eyiwona mandla amakhulu embonini yamandla. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okushisa kunezinzuzo zomjikelezo omfushane wokwakha kanye nezindleko eziphansi, okungaqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho kazwelonke ngemali encane.
Ngokusekelwe ezimweni zikazwelonke zokufeza umgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", kufanele sicwaninge ngenkuthalo futhi sithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla amalahle ahlanzekile, silwele ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kokungcola, sakhe uhlelo lwamandla amalahle oluhlanzekile nolusebenzayo, sikhuthaze inhlanganisela elungiselelwe yamalahle namandla amasha, sandise amandla amasha okusebenzisa amandla, futhi siqede kancane kancane ushintsho oluluhlaza. I-China inemithombo eminingi yamandla amanzi, futhi amandla amanzi anezinzuzo eziningi. Ingumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, futhi uma seyakhiwe, izozuza ikhulu leminyaka. Kodwa iningi lemithombo yamandla amanzi amaningi e-China ligxile esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga; Iziteshi ezinkulu zamandla amanzi zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kanye nezikhathi zokwakha ezinde, ezidinga ukudluliselwa ibanga elide; Ngenxa yethonya lezinkathi ezomile nezimanzi, kanye neminyaka eyomile nemanzi, kunzima ukulinganisela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla phakathi kwezinyanga, amakota, neminyaka. Sidinga ukucabangela ngokuphelele intuthuko yamandla amanzi ngokombono womhlaba wonke.
Amandla enuzi angumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile ongathatha indawo yamafutha emvelo ngezinga elikhulu. Amanye amazwe athuthukile emhlabeni wonke abheka ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla enuzi njengenqubomgomo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla. Amandla enuzi asevuthiwe ngokobuchwepheshe futhi aphephile ekukhiqizweni. Nakuba amandla enuzi enezindleko eziphezulu, izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngokuvamile ziphansi kunamandla okushisa. I-China inezinsizakusebenza zenuzi kanye namandla ayisisekelo nawobuchwepheshe embonini yenuzi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla enuzi okusebenzayo, okuphephile nokuhlelekile kuyindlela ebalulekile yokufeza umgomo wokukhula kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Amandla omoya kanye nelanga kuyimithombo yamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, athwala umsebenzi obalulekile wokuthuthukisa isakhiwo samandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamandla, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yemvelo, kanye nokufeza umgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili". Njengoba ingena enkathini entsha, amandla omoya kanye namandla afakiwe e-photovoltaic e-China akhule ngokushesha, afinyelela kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-328 kanye nama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-306 ngokulandelana ekupheleni kuka-2021. Kodwa-ke, amapulazi omoya kanye neziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic zihlala endaweni enkulu futhi zithinteka kakhulu yizici zezwe nezesimo sezulu. Ugesi okhiqizwayo unezici ezifana nokuguquguquka, ukuguquguquka ngezikhathi ezithile, ubuningi bamandla aphansi, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa okuphansi, ikhwalithi engazinzile, kanye nogesi ongalawuleki. Kunconywa ukubambisana nemithombo yamandla evamile.
Ukuxhumana kwezwe lonke kanye nokuhlela okuhlangene
Izici zikagesi zinquma ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla, kanye namayunithi okuphakelwa kwamandla kumele kuxhunywe ngendlela yegridi yamandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kufezwe izinzuzo ezinkulu zomnotho. Sekuvele kunezigridi zamandla eziningi ezihlangene ezakhiwe amazwe amaningana awela imingcele yezwe emhlabeni, futhi iShayina kumele futhi ilandele indlela yokuxhumana kwezwe lonke futhi yakhe uhlelo lwamandla oluhlangene. Ukunamathela kunethiwekhi kazwelonke kanye nenethiwekhi yamapayipi ahlanganisiwe futhi ahlanganisiwe kuyisiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa intuthuko ephephile, esheshayo nenempilo yemboni yamandla. Amalahle aseShayina agxile entshonalanga nasenyakatho, kanti izinsiza zawo zamandla kagesi zigxile eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kuyilapho umthwalo wamandla ugxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezisogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwamandla ayisisekelo kanye nomthwalo wamandla kunquma ukuthi iShayina izosebenzisa inqubomgomo "yokudluliselwa kwamandla kusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, ukudluliselwa kwamandla kusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu". Igridi yamandla amakhulu ingahlelwa ngendlela efanayo futhi ihlelwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kugwenywe isimo sokwakhiwa kwamandla "okukhulu nokuphelele" kanye "nokuncane nokuphelele"; Amayunithi amakhulu kanye namapharamitha aphezulu angasetshenziswa, anezinzuzo zokutshalwa kwezimali kwamayunithi aphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokwakha. Uhlelo lobusoshiyali olunezimpawu zaseShayina lunquma ukuthi igridi yamandla kufanele iphathwe nguhulumeni.
Ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zendawo eziholela ezingozini ezinkulu, ukucima kukagesi okukhulu, ngisho nokuwa kwegridi kagesi, kubalulekile ukuphatha kahle ukuthunyelwa kwegridi kagesi, ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo zomnotho nezenhlalo zegridi enkulu kagesi ngisho nalo lonke uhlelo lwamandla. Ukuze kufezwe ukuthunyelwa okuhlangene, kuyadingeka ukuba nenkampani ephatha futhi ithumele igridi kagesi ngendlela ehlangene. Amazwe amaningi emhlabeni anezinkampani zegridi kagesi ezihlangene noma izinkampani zamandla kagesi. Ukufeza ukuhlela okuhlangene kuncike ezinhlelweni zomthetho, izinyathelo zomnotho, kanye nezindlela zokuphatha ezidingekayo. Ama-oda okuthumela, njengemiyalelo yezempi, kumele abe ngaphansi kwezinga lokuqala, kanti izingxenye kumele zibe ngaphansi kwayo yonke, futhi azikwazi ukulandelwa ngokungaboni. Ukuhlela kufanele kube okulungile, okunobulungiswa, nokuvulelekile, futhi ijika lokuhlela kufanele liphathwe ngokulinganayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwegridi kagesi kufanele kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwegridi kagesi, futhi kugcizelele izimiso zomnotho. Ukusebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwezomnotho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komnotho embonini yamandla.
Ucwaningo, ukuklama, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini kuyisisekelo
Umsebenzi wokuhlola nokuklama yimisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyenziwa kusukela ekulungiseleleni nasekuphakamisweni kwamaphrojekthi okwakha ugesi kuya ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Kuhilela izixhumanisi eziningi, izici eziningi, umthwalo omkhulu womsebenzi, kanye nomjikelezo omude. Isikhathi somsebenzi wokuhlola nokuklama kwamanye amaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha ugesi side kakhulu kunesikhathi sangempela sokwakha, njengePhrojekthi Yemifula Emithathu. Umsebenzi wokuhlola nokuklama unomthelela obalulekile nofinyelela kude esimweni sonke sokwakhiwa kukagesi. Ukwenza le misebenzi ngokucophelela nangokucophelela kunganquma amaphrojekthi okwakha ugesi ngokusekelwe ophenyweni olunzulu, ocwaningweni, kanye nokuhlaziywa ngokucophelela kanye nempikiswano, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe imigomo yokwakha yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, umnotho onengqondo, kanye nemiphumela ebalulekile yokutshalwa kwezimali.
Imishini kagesi iyisisekelo sentuthuko yemboni yamandla, futhi intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bamandla incike kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imishini yamandla. Ngaphansi kobuholi beQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yamandla eNew China ikhule isuka kokuncane iye kokukhulu, isuka ebuthaka iye kokuqinile, futhi isuka emuva iye kokuthuthukile, yakha uhlelo lwezimboni olunezigaba eziphelele, izinga elikhulu, kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe elithuthukile emhlabeni jikelele. Iphethe ngokuqinile amathuluzi abalulekile ezwe elikhulu ezandleni zayo, futhi isekela intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yamandla ngocwaningo, intuthuko kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yamandla.
Ukuthembela ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuqhutshwa kwezinto ezintsha kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa komnotho waseShayina, futhi ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuyimbangela yokwakhiwa kwesimanje kweShayina. Imboni yamandla kumele futhi ihole intuthuko ngezinto ezintsha. Kungenxa yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla kusekelwa. Ukuze kufezwe intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yemboni yamandla, kubalulekile ukuthatha amabhizinisi njengomzimba oyinhloko wokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukulandela indlela yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa imboni, izazi zemfundo ephakeme kanye nocwaningo, ukukhuthaza ukuzethemba kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzimela, ukuzama ukuba yingcweti kwezobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, ukuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo amakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha azimele, ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele locwaningo oluzimele kanye nokuthuthukiswa, ukuklama, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yamandla, kanye nokuthembela ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha ukwakha uhlobo olusha lwesistimu yamandla. Kusukela ekwethulweni, ekugayweni nasekumuncweni kobuchwepheshe bangaphandle obuthuthukisiwe, ubuchwepheshe bamandla beNew China buqalise indlela yentuthuko ethembele kumakhono ayo ukuze kufezwe intuthuko kanye nokuqamba okusha okuzimele. Buxazulule inkinga eyodwa "enzima" ngemva kwenye futhi bunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla. Njengoba bengena enkathini entsha, ukuze kukhuthazwe intuthuko yeShayina ekubeni yindlu yamandla kagesi, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bamandla kufanele balwele ukuthuthukisa nokuba yingcweti kwezobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, bathuthukise amakhono abo okusungula izinto ezintsha ngokuzimele kanye nokuncintisana okuyinhloko, futhi balwele ukubamba izindawo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe bamandla omhlaba.
Xhumana nezinsizakusebenza kanye nemvelo
Imboni yamandla idinga ukufeza intuthuko enempilo neqhubekayo, evinjelwa yimithombo yemvelo kanye nemvelo yemvelo futhi ayikwazi ukudlula amandla ayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa imboni yamandla ngaphansi kwezimo zokuthuthukiswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo yemvelo, kanye nokuhlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi esifanele ngendlela ehlanzekile, eluhlaza, nephansi kwekhabhoni. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yemvelo kwemboni yamandla kufanele kuqalise izidingo eziqinile, kusheshiswe ukukhuthazwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kufezwe intuthuko eluhlaza, futhi kufezwe umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Imithombo yamaminerali ayipheli. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okushisa kudinga intuthuko enengqondo kanye nokusetshenziswa okugcwele kwamalahle, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, njll., kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele “kwamanzi angcolile, igesi yokukhipha ugesi, kanye nezinsalela zemfucuza” ukuze kufezwe umgomo wokuthuthukisa izinzuzo zomnotho kanye nokuvikela imvelo yemvelo. Amandla kagesi ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, kodwa angaba nemiphumela emibi emvelweni yemvelo. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwedamu, kungabangela izinguquko eziteshini zemvelo zomfula, kuvimbele ukuhamba ngenxa yokuchitheka kwendle eziteshini zomfula, futhi kubangele izinhlekelele zejiyoloji. Konke lokhu kudinga ukuxazululwa lapho kuthuthukiswa izinsiza zamandla kagesi, ukuze kungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinsiza zamandla kagesi kodwa futhi kuvikelwe nemvelo.
Uhlelo lwamandla luphelele
Uhlelo lwamandla luphelele, olunezixhumanisi ezixhumene eduze njengokukhiqiza ugesi, ukudlulisa, ukuguqulwa, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa, olunenethiwekhi, ukuphepha, kanye nebhalansi esheshayo. Kubalulekile ukubuka uhlelo lwamandla ngombono womhlaba wonke, kucatshangelwa izici ezahlukahlukene ezifana nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa, ukukhonza abasebenzisi, ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha, ukwakhiwa okuyisisekelo kokunikezwa kukagesi kanye negridi yamandla, ucwaningo kanye nomklamo, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, indawo yezinsiza, ubuchwepheshe, njll., ukuze kufezwe intuthuko eqhubekayo, ezinzile nehlelekile yemboni yamandla. Ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lwamandla olusebenzayo, oluphephile, oluguquguqukayo, noluvulekile kanye nokufinyelela ukwabiwa kahle kwezinsiza ezweni lonke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo lwamandla, izingozi zokuphepha ezilawulwayo, ukugcina imithethonqubo eguquguqukayo nephumelelayo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokunikezwa kukagesi kanye nekhwalithi yamandla.
Ohlelweni lwamandla, igridi yamandla ixhumanisa izitshalo zamandla, izindawo zokugcina amandla, kanye nabasebenzisi, okuyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lwamandla oluqinile, kuyadingeka ukudala igridi yamandla enesakhiwo esiqinile, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kahle komnotho, ukuthambekela okunengqondo, ukuhlela okuguquguqukayo, intuthuko ehlelekile, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuhlanzekile, ukuze kufezwe "ukudluliselwa kwamandla eNtshonalanga mpumalanga, ukudluliselwa kwamandla eNyakatho Ningizimu, kanye neNethiwekhi Kazwelonke". Ukuze kufezwe lo mgomo, kubalulekile ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano obulinganayo ngaphakathi kwemboni yamandla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kokusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye nokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo, ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano besilinganiso phakathi kwamandla kagesi angaphansi kwamanzi kanye namandla okushisa, ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano besilinganiso phakathi kwemithombo yamandla endawo kanye nemithombo yamandla yangaphandle, ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano phakathi komoya, ukukhanya, i-nuclear, kanye namaphrojekthi kagesi avamile, kanye nokuphatha kahle ubudlelwano besilinganiso phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukudluliselwa kanye nokuguqulwa, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa. Kuphela ngokuphatha kahle lobu budlelwano lapho singafinyelela khona intuthuko elinganiselayo yesistimu yamandla, sigweme ukushoda kwamandla ezindaweni ngazinye, futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa okuphephile nokuqinile kokuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nomphakathi kuzwelonke.
Ukuqonda nokuhlola imithetho yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla yaseShayina kuhloswe ukusheshisa, ukuthuthukisa, kanye nokwenza kube lula indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yamandla yaseShayina. Ukuhlonipha imithetho eqondile nokuthuthukisa imboni yamandla ngokusho kwayo kungajulisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwesistimu yamandla, kuxazulule ukungqubuzana okuvelele nezinkinga ezijulile ezivimbela intuthuko yesayensi yemboni yamandla, kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yemakethe yamandla kazwelonke ehlangene, kufezwe ukwabelana okukhulu kanye nokwenza ngcono izinsiza zamandla, kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kanye nekhono lokulawula eliguquguqukayo lesistimu yamandla, futhi kwakhiwe uhlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile, olunekhabhoni ephansi, oluphephile, olulawulekayo, oluguquguqukayo, nolusebenzayo Ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile sohlobo olusha lwesistimu yamandla ehlakaniphile, enobungane, evulekile nesebenzisanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-29-2023
