Imboni yamandla kagesi iyimboni ebalulekile eyisisekelo ehlobene nomnotho wezwe kanye nezimpilo zabantu, futhi ihlobene nentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle jikelele. Kuyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwesimanje kobusoshiyali. Imboni yamandla iyimboni ehamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni kuzwelonke. Kuphela ngokwakha izimboni zamandla kagesi, iziteshi ezincane, kanye nokumisa izintambo zikagesi lapho amandla e-kinetic anele angahlinzekwa ezimbonini eziyinhloko, eziphakeme, neziphakeme, futhi kuzuzwe intuthuko eqhubekayo yomnotho kazwelonke nomphakathi. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokufakwa kukagesi laseShayina, kokubili ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesi nsuku zonke kuyanda njalo. Imboni kagesi kumele inikeze ukwesekwa okunamandla okuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokuphila kwabantu. Amaphrojekthi wokwakha amandla kagesi adinga umjikelezo omude wokwakha kusukela kunhlolovo, ukuhlela, ukuklama, ukwakhiwa kuya ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni, okunquma ukuthi imboni yamandla kagesi idinga ukuthuthuka ngokusesilinganisweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe futhi ibe nezinga lokukhula elifanele ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kazwelonke. Ulwazi olungokomlando kanye nezifundo ezitholwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla eNew China kufakazele ukuthi intuthuko emaphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nempilo yemboni yamandla kuyiziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yomnotho wezwe.
Ukuhlela okuhlangene
Imboni kagesi idinga ukuba nohlelo lwentuthuko lweminyaka emihlanu, lweminyaka eyishumi, eyishumi nanhlanu noma ngaphezulu ukuze liqondise kahle ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa kwemithombo yamandla kanye namagridi kagesi, lixhumanise ubudlelwano phakathi kwemboni kagesi nomnotho kazwelonke, futhi kuzuzwe ukubambisana ngokubambisana phakathi kwemboni kagesi kanye nemboni yokukhiqiza imishini kagesi. Ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bamandla kunomjikelezo omude, kudinga inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali, futhi kuhilela izimo zenhloso eziningi. Akweluleki neze ukuthuthukisa nokwakha ngendlela eyizingcezu. Ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa okunengqondo kwamaphoyinti okuphakelwa kukagesi, ukwakheka okunengqondo kwegridi yomgogodla, nokukhethwa okufanele kwamazinga kagesi kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile nezimfuneko zemboni yamandla ukuze izuze izinzuzo ezingcono kakhulu zezomnotho. Ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa amaphutha okuhlela ngokuvamile kuwukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okungenakulungiseka.
Ukuhlelwa kwamandla kufanele kuqala kubhekwe ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ayisisekelo njengamandla amalahle namanzi, kanye nezingqinamba zezimo zokuhamba kanye nemvelo yemvelo, futhi kucabangele isidingo esisha samandla kanye nezinguquko zendawo ngokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu; Indawo yeplanti ephusile, ukwakheka, isikali kanye nomthamo weyunithi wamaphrojekthi okuphakelwa kukagesi njengeziteshi eziphehla ugesi, izikhungo zamandla ashisayo, izizinda zamandla enuzi, amapulazi omoya kanye nezitshalo zamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic kufanele kucatshangelwe, kanye negridi engumgogodla kanye namanethiwekhi okusabalalisa esifunda akhiwe ngamaleveli ahlukene kagesi kanye nemigqa yokuxhuma enamagridi aseduze, kanye negridi kagesi kufanele futhi ibe namandla amakhulu okumelana nokuphazamiseka ukuze ngikwazi ukugcina amandla okusebenza kagesi, ukuze ngikwazi ukugcina amandla futhi ngikwazi ukugcina amandla. ukwethembeka nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuphakelwa kwamandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi esikhathini somnotho ohleliwe noma umnotho wemakethe yezenhlalakahle, icebo lamandla eliphelele, eliphelele nelihlangene liyadingeka ukuze kuqondiswe futhi kuqondiswe intuthuko enempilo yemboni yamandla.
Ukuphepha kuqala
Ukuphepha kuqala kuyisimiso okufanele silandelwe emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza. Imboni yamandla inokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo, ibhalansi esheshayo, izici eziyisisekelo nezihlelekile. Ugesi uyimpahla ekhethekile enenqubo yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo. Sekukonke, ukukhiqizwa, ukudluliswa, ukuthengiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kuqedwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kufanele kugcinwe ibhalansi eyisisekelo. Ugesi ngokuvamile akulula ukuwugcina, futhi izindawo zokugcina amandla ezikhona zifaneleka kuphela ukulawula ukulayishwa okuphezulu kugridi yamandla futhi zisebenza njengesipele esiphuthumayo. Imboni yesimanje ngokuvamile iwukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo futhi ayikwazi ukuphazanyiswa. Imboni yamandla kumele iqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngogesi owanele ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukahlukene. Noma iyiphi ingozi encane kagesi ingase ikhule ibe ukucisha kukagesi okukhulu, okubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwezomnotho nasezimpilweni zabantu. Izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha kwamandla azinciphisi nje kuphela ukukhiqizwa kukagesi noma zonakalisa izisetshenziswa zikagesi ngamabhizinisi kagesi, kodwa futhi zisongela ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu nempahla, ziphazamisa ukuzinza kwesistimu kagesi, zibangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho emphakathini wonke, futhi kungase kube ngisho nokulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka. Lezi zici zinquma ukuthi imboni yamandla kufanele isebenzise inqubomgomo yokuphepha kuqala, isungule isistimu yamandla ephephile neyongayo, futhi inikeze izinsizakalo zamandla ezithembekile nezisezingeni eliphezulu kubasebenzisi.
Isakhiwo samandla kufanele sisekelwe ekunikezweni kwezinsiza zaseChina
I-China inezinsiza eziningi zamalahle, futhi izingxenye zamandla kagesi ngamalahle bezilokhu zingamandla amakhulu embonini kagesi. Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi oshisayo kunezinzuzo zomjikelezo wokwakha omfushane kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ezingaqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho kazwelonke ngemali encane.
Ngokusekelwe ezimeni zikazwelonke ukuze sifinyelele umgomo “wekhabhoni embaxambili”, kufanele sicwaninge ngenkuthalo futhi sithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphehla amandla amalahle ahlanzekile, silwele ukunciphisa umoya ongcolile, sakhe uhlelo lwamandla amalahle oluhlanzekile nolusebenzayo, sikhuthaze inhlanganisela elungiselelwe yamalahle namandla amasha, sikhulise amandla amasha okusebenzisa amandla, futhi kancane kancane siqedele uguquko oluluhlaza. I-China inezindawo eziningi zokugcina amandla kagesi, kanti amandla kagesi anezinzuzo eziningi. Iwumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelwe, futhi uma yakhiwe, izozuza ikhulu leminyaka. Kodwa izinsiza eziningi zikagesi waseChina eziningi zigxile esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga; Iziteshi ezinkulu eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kanye nezikhathi ezinde zokwakha, ezidinga ukudluliswa okude; Ngenxa yethonya lezinkathi zonyaka ezomile nezimanzi, kanye neminyaka eyomile nemanzi, kunzima ukulinganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla phakathi kwezinyanga, amakota, neminyaka. Kudingeka sicabangele kabanzi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla aphehlwa ngamanzi ngokombono womhlaba wonke.
Amandla enuzi awumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile ongathatha indawo yamafutha ezinsalela ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Amanye amazwe athuthukile emhlabeni wonke abheka ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla enuzi njengenqubomgomo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla. Amandla enuzi asekhulile ngokobuchwepheshe futhi aphephile ekukhiqizeni. Nakuba amandla enuzi anezindleko eziphezulu, izindleko zokukhiqiza amandla ngokuvamile ziphansi kunamandla ashisayo. I-China inakho kokubili izinsiza zenuzi kanye namandla ayisisekelo nawobuchwepheshe embonini yenuzi. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo, okuphephile nokuhlelekile kwamandla enuzi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokufeza umgomo wokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Amandla omoya namandla elanga ayimithombo yamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, athwala umsebenzi obalulekile wokuthuthukisa isakhiwo samandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamandla, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yemvelo, nokufeza umgomo "we-carbon dual". Ukungena enkathini entsha, amandla omoya aseShayina kanye namandla afakiwe e-photovoltaic akhule ngokushesha, afinyelela kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-328 kanye nama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-306 ngokulandelana ekupheleni kuka-2021. Kodwa-ke, amapulazi omoya kanye neziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic zithatha indawo enkulu futhi zithinteka kakhulu yizici zendawo kanye nesimo sezulu. Ugesi okhiqizwayo unezici ezinjengokuguquguquka, ukuphumula, ukuminyana kwamandla amancane, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa okuphansi, ikhwalithi engazinzile, nogesi ongalawuleki. Kutuswa ukubambisana nemithombo yamandla evamile.
Amanethiwekhi kazwelonke kanye nokuhlela okuhlanganisiwe
Izici zikagesi zinquma ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi, ukudluliswa nokuguqulwa, kanye namayunithi okuphakelwa kukagesi kufanele kuxhunywe ngendlela yegridi kagesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kuzuzwe izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho. Sekuvele kunamagridi amaningi kagesi ahlangene akhiwe amazwe amaningana awela imingcele kazwelonke emhlabeni, futhi iShayina kumele nayo ilandele indlela yokuxhumana kazwelonke kanye nokwakha uhlelo lwamandla oluhlangene. Ukubambelela kuhleloxhumano lwezwe lonke kanye nenethiwekhi yamapayipi emaphakathi futhi ebumbene kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka okuphephile, okusheshayo nokunempilo kwemboni kagesi. Amalahle aseShayina agxile entshonalanga nasenyakatho, kanti imithombo yawo yamandla kagesi igxile eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kanti amandla kagesi asezindaweni ezisogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwamandla okuqala kanye nomthwalo wamandla kunquma ukuthi i-China izosebenzisa inqubomgomo "yokudluliswa kwamandla ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empumalanga, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu". Igridi kagesi enkulu ingahlelwa ngendlela efanayo futhi ihlelwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kugwenywe isimo sokwakhiwa kwamandla kagesi “amakhulu futhi abanzi” kanye “amancane futhi aphelele”; Umthamo omkhulu kanye namayunithi epharamitha aphezulu angasetshenziswa, anezinzuzo zokutshalwa kwezimali kweyunithi ephansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, nesikhathi sokwakha esifushane. Isistimu ye-socialist enezici zesiShayina inquma ukuthi igridi yamandla kufanele ilawulwe maphakathi nombuso.
Ukuze ugweme izingozi zendawo eziholela ezingozini ezinkulu, ukunqanyulwa kwamandla amakhulu, ngisho nokuwa kwegridi kagesi, kuyadingeka ukuphatha kahle ukuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla, ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo zezomnotho nezenhlalakahle zegridi enkulu yamandla ngisho nesistimu yonke yamandla. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthunyelwa okuhlangene, kuyadingeka ukuba nenkampani ephethe futhi ethumela igridi yamandla ngendlela ebumbene. Amazwe amaningi emhlabeni anezinkampani ezihlangene zegridi yamandla noma izinkampani zikagesi. Ukuzuza ukuhlela okuhlanganisiwe kuncike ezinhlelweni zomthetho, izinyathelo zomnotho, nezindlela zokuphatha ezidingekayo. Ama-oda okuthumela, njengama-oda wezempi, kufanele abe ngaphansi kwezinga lokuqala, futhi izingxenye kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwawo wonke, futhi azikwazi ukulandelwa ngokungaboni. Ukuhlela kufanele kube okulungile, okulungile, futhi okuvulekile, futhi ijika lokuhlela kufanele liphathwe ngokulinganayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla kufanele kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwegridi yamandla, futhi kugcizelele izimiso zezomnotho. Ukuqalisa ukuthunyelwa kwezomnotho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komnotho embonini yamandla.
Ukuhlola, ukuklama, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini kuyisisekelo
Umsebenzi wokuhlola nokuklama yimisebenzi eyahlukene eyenziwa kusukela ekulungiseni nasekuphakanyisweni kwemiklamo yokwakha kagesi kuya ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Kubandakanya izixhumanisi eziningi, ububanzi bezinto, umthwalo omkhulu womsebenzi, nomjikelezo omude. Inhlolovo kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi wokuklama weminye imiklamo emikhulu kagesi side kakhulu kunesikhathi sokwakha sangempela, njengephrojekthi Yemihosha Emithathu. Umsebenzi wokuhlola nokuklama unomthelela omkhulu futhi ofinyelela kude esimeni sonke sokwakhiwa kwamandla. Ukufeza le misebenzi ngokucophelela nangokucophelela kunganquma amaphrojekthi wokwakha amandla asekelwe ophenyweni olunzulu, ucwaningo, nokuhlaziya ngokucophelela nokubonisana, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele imigomo yokwakha yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, umnotho ophusile, kanye nemiphumela ebalulekile yokutshala izimali.
Impahla kagesi iyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla, futhi ukuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe bamandla kuncike kakhulu ekuqhubekeleni phambili kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imishini kagesi. Ngaphansi kobuholi beQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini kagesi eNew China iye yakhula isuka kwencane iye enkulu, isuka ebuthakani iye yaba namandla, futhi isuka emuva iye phambili, yakha uhlelo lwezimboni olunezigaba eziphelele, isikali esikhulu, kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe elithuthuke emhlabeni wonke. Ibambe ngokuqinile amathuluzi abalulekile ezwe elikhulu ezandleni zayo, futhi isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yamandla ngocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi.
Ukuthembela emisha yezobuchwepheshe
Ukusungulwa kwezindlela ezintsha kungamandla ayinhloko okuthuthukisa umnotho waseShayina, futhi ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kuwumgogodla wokwakhiwa kwesimanje kweChina. Imboni kagesi kumele futhi ihole intuthuko ngokusungula izinto ezintsha. Kungenxa yokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla kusekelwa. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yamandla, kuyadingeka ukuthatha amabhizinisi njengendikimba eyinhloko yokuqanjwa kabusha, ukulandela indlela yokuqamba emisha ehlanganisa imboni, izifundiswa, nocwaningo, ukukhuthaza ukuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu nokuzithemba, ukulwela ukuba ingcweti kobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obuyinhloko, ukuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa okuzimele kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kocwaningo. ukuncintisana kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yamandla, futhi uthembele emisha yokwakha uhlobo olusha lwesistimu yamandla. Kusukela ekwethulweni, ekugayeni, nasekumunceni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bangaphandle, ubuchwepheshe bamandla e-New China sebuqale indlela yenqubekelaphambili encike emathalenteni abo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa okuzimele kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ixazulule inkinga "yebhodlela" ngemuva kwenye futhi yanikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla. Ukungena enkathini entsha, ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubekelaphambili yaseShayina ekubeni isizinda samandla kagesi, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bamandla kufanele balwele ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuba nolwazi olubalulekile lobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, bathuthukise amakhono abo okusungula izinto ezizimele kanye nokuncintisana okuyisisekelo, futhi balwele ukubamba izindawo eziphakeme eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe bamandla omhlaba.
Hlanganyela ngezinsiza kanye nemvelo
Imboni yamandla idinga ukuzuza intuthuko enempilo nesimeme, evinjelwa imithombo yemvelo kanye nendawo ezungezile futhi engeke idlule amandla azo. Kudingeka ukuthuthukisa imboni yamandla ngaphansi kwezimo zokuthuthukiswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yemvelo nokuvikelwa kwendawo ezungezile, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esiphusile sikagesi ngendlela ehlanzekile, eluhlaza, kanye nekhabhoni ephansi. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemboni yamandla kufanele kusebenzise izimfuneko eziqinile, kusheshise ukukhuthazwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuvikela indawo ezungezile, kuzuze ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza, futhi kufinyelele umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ephakeme kakhulu. Izinsiza zensalela azipheli. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ashisayo kudinga ukuthuthukiswa okunengqondo nokusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwamalahle, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, njll., kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele “kwamanzi angcolile, igesi ekhipha imfucumfucu, nezinsalela zemfucumfucu” ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wakho kokubili ukuthuthukisa izinzuzo zezomnotho nokuvikela indawo ezungezile. I-Hydropower ingumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile futhi ovuselelekayo, kodwa futhi ingaba nemiphumela emibi endaweni ezungezile. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwedamu, kungabangela izinguquko emiseleni yemvelo yomfula, kuvimbele ukuzulazula ngenxa yokuchithwa kwenhlabathi emiseleni yomfula, futhi kubangele izinhlekelele zemvelo. Konke lokhu kudinga ukubhekwana nakho lapho kuthuthukiswa izinsiza zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, ukuze kungathuthuki izinsiza zokuphehlwa ngamanzi kodwa futhi kuvikelwe indawo ezungezile.
Uhlelo lwamandla luphelele
Uhlelo lwamandla lulonke, olunezixhumanisi ezixhumene eduze njengokukhiqiza amandla, ukudluliswa, ukuguqulwa, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa, okunenethiwekhi, ukuphepha, kanye nebhalansi esheshayo. Kudingeka ukubuka uhlelo lwamandla ngombono womhlaba wonke, kucatshangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesivinini sokuthuthuka, ukunikeza abasebenzisi, ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha, ukwakhiwa okuyisisekelo kokuphakelwa kukagesi negridi yamandla, inhlolovo nokuklama, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, indawo yezinsiza, ubuchwepheshe, njll., ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, okuzinzile nokuhlelekile kwemboni yamandla. Ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lwamandla olusebenza kahle, oluphephile, oluvumelana nezimo, noluvulekile futhi kuzuzwe ukwabiwa okuphelele kwezinsiza ezweni lonke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesistimu yamandla, ubungozi bokuphepha obulawulekayo bubonke, ukugcina umthetho oguquguqukayo nophumelelayo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nekhwalithi yamandla.
Kuhlelo lwamandla, igridi yamandla ixhuma izitshalo zamandla, izindawo zokugcina amandla, nabasebenzisi, okuyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo oluqinile lwamandla, kuyadingeka ukwakha igridi yamandla enesakhiwo esiqinile, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho, umkhuba ozwakalayo, ukuhlela okuguquguqukayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuhlanzekile, ukuze kuzuzwe "I-West East Power Transmission, North South Power Transmission, kanye ne-National Networking". Ukufeza lo mgomo, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngendlela efanele ubudlelwano obulinganayo ngaphakathi kwemboni yamandla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kokusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye nokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo, ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano bengxenye phakathi kwamandla aphehlwa ngamanzi namandla ashisayo, ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano bengxenye phakathi kwemithombo yamandla yasendaweni nemithombo yamandla yangaphandle, ukuphatha kahle ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaphrojekthi omoya, ukukhanya, enuzi, namandla avamile, nokuphatha kahle ubudlelwano bengxenye phakathi kokuphehlwa kwamandla, ukudluliswa nokuguqulwa, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ngokuphatha kahle lobu budlelwano kuphela lapho singakwazi ukuzuza ukuthuthukiswa okunokulinganisela kwesistimu yamandla, sigweme ukushoda kwamandla ezifundeni ngazinye, futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa okushayela okuphephile nokunamandla kwentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle kazwelonke.
Ukuqonda nokuhlola imithetho yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla kagesi yaseShayina kuhloswe ngayo ukusheshisa, ukuthuthukisa, kanye nokwenza bushelelezi indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yamandla yaseShayina. Ukuhlonipha imithetho yezinhloso kanye nokuthuthukisa imboni yamandla ngokusho kwayo kungaqhubeka nokujulisa ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwamandla, ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana okuvelele kanye nezinkinga ezijulile ezithiya ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yemboni yamandla, kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwemakethe yamandla kazwelonke oluhlangene, ukufeza ukwabelana okukhulu kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinsiza zamandla, kuthuthukise ukuzinza kanye nekhono lokulawula eliguquguqukayo lesistimu yokulawula amandla, eguquguqukayo, ehlanzekile, eguquguqukayo, Ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile sohlobo olusha lwesistimu yamandla ehlakaniphile, enobungane, evulekile futhi esebenzisanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-29-2023
