Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuMasingana, uHulumeni Wabantu waseDolobheni lase-Guangyuan, eSifundazweni SaseSichuan wakhipha “Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokukhuphuka Kwekhabhoni Edolobheni lase-Guangyuan”. Lolu hlelo luhlongoza ukuthi ngo-2025, ingxenye yamandla angewona ama-fossil edolobheni izofinyelela cishe ku-54.5%, futhi umthamo ofakiwe wokukhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile njengophehlwa ngamanzi, amandla omoya, namandla elanga azofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezi-5. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-GDP kanye ne-carbon dioxide ekhishwa ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-GDP kuzohlangabezana nemigomo yesifundazwe, kwakha isisekelo esiqinile sokuzuza izinga eliphezulu lekhabhoni.
Ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, sekube nenqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekulungisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesakhiwo sezimboni kanye nesakhiwo samandla. Ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezimbonini ezibalulekile kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu, izinga lokusebenzisa amalahle ahlanzekile selithuthuke kakhulu, futhi ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yamandla avuselelekayo esebenzisa ugesi ngamanzi njengomthombo oyinhloko kanye nokuhambisana namanzi, umoya, namandla elanga kuye kwasheshisa. Isizinda sokufaka isicelo samandla ahlanzekile sesifunda sakhiwe, futhi sekwenziwe inqubekelaphambili entsha ocwaningweni nasekukhuthazeni ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi. Ukukhiqizwa kanye nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi kuye kwakhuthazwa kabanzi, Izinqubomgomo ezisekela ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza, ikhabhoni ephansi, kanye nendilinga ziyasheshiswa futhi ziyathuthukiswa, futhi uhlelo lwezomnotho lwakhiwa ngesivinini esisheshayo. Izici zamadolobha anekhabhoni ephansi ziya ngokuya zigqama, futhi ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha ayisibonelo asebenzisa umqondo wezintaba eziluhlaza namanzi acwebile kuyakhula ngesivinini. Ngo-2025, ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungewona wezinsalela edolobheni izofinyelela cishe ku-54.5%, futhi umthamo ofakiwe wokukhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile njengophehlwa ngamanzi, amandla omoya, namandla elanga azofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezi-5. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-GDP kanye ne-carbon dioxide ekhishwa ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-GDP kuzohlangabezana nemigomo yesifundazwe, kwakha isisekelo esiqinile sokuzuza isiqongo sekhabhoni.
Ukusebenzisa isenzo soguquko lwamandla aluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, okusekelwe ekunikezweni kwemithombo yamandla yedolobha lethu, ukuqinisa indima yamandla kagesi njengamandla amakhulu, ukutshala izindawo ezintsha zokukhula ukuze kuthuthukiswe okudidiyelwe kwamanzi, umoya namandla elanga, ukusekela igesi yemvelo ephakeme yokushefa amandla okukhiqiza amandla kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlanganiswa kwamandla amalahle, ngokuqhubekayo ukugqugquzela ukushintshwa kwamandla ahlanzekile, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni, ukuhlanza nokuhlanza amandla uhlelo lwamandla esimanje oluphephile, nolusebenzayo. Ukuhlanganisa nokwenza ngcono amanzi nogesi. Ukusebenza okuzinzile kweziteshi eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi njenge-Tingzikou ne-Baozhusi, zisebenzisa ngempumelelo izinzuzo ezibanzi zokukhiqiza ugesi, ukuchelela, nokuhamba. Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwa njenge-Longchi Mountain, i-Daping Mountain, ne-Luojia Mountain. Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwamadamu neziteshi zikagesi ezinamandla okulawula minyaka yonke, njengeQuhe neGuanziba. Ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Eyi-14, kwafakwa amandla amasha angama-kilowatts angu-42 000 ophehlwa ngamanzi, okuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwamandla avuselelekayo olulawulwa ngamandla aphehlwa ngamanzi.
Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlobo olusha lwesistimu yamandla. Thuthukisa ikhono legridi lokumunca nokulawula amandla avuselelekayo, futhi wakhe uhlobo olusha lwesistimu yamandla enengxenye ephezulu yokuphehlwa kwamanzi namandla amasha. Ngokuqhubekayo uthuthukise futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka kwegridi eyinhloko yegridi yamandla, qedela iphrojekthi yokunwetshwa kwesiteshi esincane se-Zhaohua 500 kV kanye nephrojekthi yokudlulisa nokuguqula engu-220 kV, usheshise ukwakhiwa kwe-switchgear ye-Panlong 220 kV, futhi uhlele ukuqinisa iphrojekthi yegridi yamandla angu-500 kV. Ukuhambisana nomgomo "wokuqinisa inethiwekhi eyinhloko kanye nokwenza kahle inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa", qedela iphrojekthi ye-Cangxi Jiangnan 110 kV yokudlulisa nokuguqula, uqalise iZhaohua Chengdong kanye ne-Guangyuan Economic Development Zone Shipan 110 kV amaphrojekthi okuhambisa kanye noguquko, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokuguqula kabusha ezingama-35 kV kanye nolayini we-5, ukunweba nolayini we-35 kV. i-kV nangaphezulu kwamaphrojekthi wokudlulisa nokuguqula afana ne-Wangcang Huangyang kanye ne-Jiange Yangling, ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwesu lokuvuselela izindawo zasemakhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezibalulekile. Qinisa ukwabiwa okuphelele nokudidiyelwa kwezinsiza zamandla amasha njengamandla omoya namandla elanga, futhi usekele ukwakhiwa “kokugcina amandla + amasha”, ukuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi yomthombo, ukugcinwa komthwalo, kanye nokuhambisana kwamandla amaningi, kanye namaphrojekthi ahlangene amanzi nokushisa. Sheshisa ukuthuthukiswa nokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kugridi ukuze ijwayelane nenani elikhulu lamandla amasha kanye noxhumano lwegridi olulungele amandla avuselelekayo. Gxilisa ukuguqulwa kwesistimu yamandla futhi wenze ukuhweba kwamandla aluhlaza. Ngo-2030, umthamo ofakiwe wokuphehla ugesi onamandla wesizini noma ngaphezulu kokulawula edolobheni uzofinyelela ku-1.9 million kilowatts, kanti igridi kagesi izoba namandla okuphendula umthwalo omkhulu ongu-5%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-23-2024
