Amandla kagesi osebenza ngamanzi ahlala engomunye wemithombo esimeme futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi yamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene be-turbine, i-Kaplan turbine ifaneleka ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinekhanda eliphansi, ezigeleza kakhulu. Ukwehluka okukhethekile kwalo mklamo—i-turbine ye-Kaplan yohlobo lwe-S—ithole ukunakwa ngesakhiwo sayo esihlangene kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu eziteshini zamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi asezingeni eliphakathi kuya kwezincane.
Iyini i-S-Type Kaplan Turbine?
I-turbine ye-Kaplan yohlobo lwe-S ihlukile kwe-eksisi evundlile ye-Kaplan turbine evamile. Iqanjwe ngegama lephaseji layo lamanzi elimise okuka-S, eliqondisa kabusha ukugeleza ukusuka endaweni evundlile ngokusebenzisa i-casing yokuskrola kuya kumgijimi we-turbine futhi kuphumele ngaphandle ngeshubhu esalungiswa. Lesi simo sika-S sivumela ukwakheka okuhlangene okudinga umsebenzi omncane wobunjiniyela bomphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwe-axis eqondile.
I-turbine ye-Kaplan ngokwayo iyi-turbine yohlobo lwe-propeller enama-blade alungisekayo kanye namasango ewikhethi. Lesi sici siyivumela ukuthi igcine ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kuzo zonke izimo zokugeleza kanye namazinga amanzi—okuyenza ifaneleke emifuleni nemisele enamazinga aguquguqukayo okugeleza.
Ukuklama nokusebenza
Embonini yamandla kagesi ye-Kaplan yohlobo lwe-S, amanzi angena ku-turbine ngokuvundlile futhi adlule kuma-vanes ashintshwayo (amasango ewikhethi) aqondisa ukugeleza kumgijimi. Ama-runner blades, nawo angalungiseka, athuthukiswa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze aphendule ezimweni ezishintshayo zamanzi. Lokhu kulungiswa okukabili kwaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo “lokulawula okukabili”, olukhulisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ijeneretha ivamise ukugcinwa ku-bulb noma ku-got type casing, etholakala eduze kwe-eksisi evundlile efana ne-turbine. Lo mklamo ohlanganisiwe wenza yonke iyunithi iminyene, kulula ukuyinakekela, futhi ifanele ukufakwa okungajulile.
Izinzuzo S-Type Kaplan Turbines
Ukusebenza Kakhulu Ezindaweni Ezinekhanda Eliphansi: Ilungele amakhanda aphakathi kwamamitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-20 kanye namazinga okugeleza aphezulu, okuyenza ifaneleke emifuleni, imisele yokunisela, kanye nezicelo zokugeleza komfula.
Idizayini Ehlangene: Ukuma okuvundlile kanye nemisebenzi emincane yomphakathi kunciphisa izindleko zokufakwa kanye nomthelela wemvelo.
I-Flexible Operation: Iyakwazi ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokugeleza ezihlukahlukayo ngenxa yama-runner blades nama-vanes aqondisayo.
Ukunakekelwa Okuphansi: Isakhiwo esivundlile sivumela ukufinyelela okulula ezingxenyeni eziwumshini, kunciphisa isikhathi sokulungisa nezindleko.
I-Eco-Friendly: Ivame ukusetshenziswa kumiklamo elungele izinhlanzi futhi ifakwe izici ezinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo.
Izicelo Nezibonelo
Ama-turbine e-Kaplan ohlobo lwe-S asetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wamanzi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi eYurophu nase-Asia. Zidumile ekufakeni kabusha izigayo namadamu amadala noma ekwakheni izitshalo ezintsha eziphuma emfuleni. Abakhiqizi abaningi, okuhlanganisa i-Voith, i-Andritz, kanye ne-GE Renewable Energy, bakhiqiza amayunithi e-Kaplan emodular ohlobo lwe-S enzelwe izimo zesayithi ezihlukene.
Isiphetho
Isizinda samandla kagesi we-Kaplan turbine hydroelectric sohlobo lwe-S siletha isisombululo esisha nesisebenzayo sokukhiqiza ugesi onekhanda eliphansi. Ngokuklama kwayo okuguquguqukayo, ukuhambisana kwemvelo, kanye nokufakwa kwayo ngendlela eyongayo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguqukeni komhlaba wonke ukuya emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile nevuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-29-2025
