Izinyathelo zokuhlela kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zezitshalo ezincane zamanzi
I. Izinyathelo zokuhlela
1. Uphenyo lokuqala kanye nokuhlaziywa kokwenzeka
Hlola umfula noma umthombo wamanzi (ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuphakama kwekhanda, izinguquko zesizini)
Hlola indawo ezungezile bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zejiyoloji zifanelekile yini ukwakhiwa
Isilinganiso sokuqala samandla okukhiqiza ugesi (ifomula: amandla P = 9.81 × ukugeleza Q × ikhanda H × ukusebenza kahle η)
Hlola ukuthi iphrojekthi ingakwazi yini ukufeza umnotho (izindleko, umjikelezo wenzuzo, imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali)
2. Ucwaningo lwendawo
Kala ngokunembile ukugeleza kwangempela kanye nokugeleza okuphansi kakhulu ngesikhathi sesomiso
Qinisekisa ukuphakama kwekhanda kanye nokwehla okutholakalayo
Phenya izimo zethrafikhi yokwakha kanye nokulula kokuthuthwa kwezinto zokwakha
3. Isigaba sokuklama
Khetha uhlobo lwe-turbine olufanele (njengokugeleza okuwela, ukugeleza okuqondile, umthelela, njll.)
Yakha indawo yokungena kwamanzi, isiteshi sokuphambukisa amanzi, ipayipi lokucindezela, igumbi lokukhiqiza
Hlela umugqa wokukhipha ugesi (uxhunywe kugridi noma ukunikezwa kukagesi okuzimele?)
Nquma izinga lokuzenzakalela kohlelo lokulawula
4. Ukuhlolwa komthelela emvelweni
Hlola umthelela endaweni ezungezile (izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, i-ecology yomfula)
Dala izindlela zokunciphisa ezidingekayo (njengezindlela zokudoba, ukukhishwa kwamanzi emvelweni)
5. Ukuphatha izinqubo zokugunyaza
Kudingeka balandele imithetho nemigomo kazwelonke/yendawo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, njll.
Thumela umbiko wocwaningo lokwenzeka kanye nemidwebo yokuklama, bese ufaka isicelo samalayisense afanele (njengelayisensi yokukhipha amanzi, ilayisensi yokwakha)
6. Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa
Ubunjiniyela bezokwakha: ukwakhiwa kwamadamu amanzi, iziteshi zokuphambukisa amanzi, kanye nezakhiwo zezitshalo
Ukufakwa kwe-electromechanical: ama-turbine, ama-generator, izinhlelo zokulawula
Izinhlelo zokudlulisa amandla nokusabalalisa: ama-transformer, izindawo ezixhunywe kugridi noma amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa
7. Ukusebenza kwesilingo kanye nokuqaliswa kokusebenza
Ukuhlolwa komshini owodwa, ukuhlolwa kokuxhumanisa imishini
Qinisekisa ukuthi izinkomba ezahlukene (i-voltage, imvamisa, ukuphuma) ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo
8. Ukuthunyelwa okusemthethweni kanye nokugcinwa
Idatha yokusebenza kwerekhodi
Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokuhlola nokulungisa njalo
Amaphutha esibambo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside
II. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zesigaba
Izici zobuchwepheshe - Ukukhethwa kwemishini kuhambisana nekhanda langempela lokugeleza
- Cabanga ngesikhathi sesomiso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuyisisekelo
- Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini nokuthembeka kwayo kuza kuqala
Izici zomthetho - Amalungelo okufinyelela amanzi kanye nemvume yokwakha kumele kutholakale
- Qonda inqubomgomo yokuxhumeka kwegridi yamandla endawo
Isici sezomnotho - Isikhathi sokukhokha utshalomali ngokuvamile siyiminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10
- Imishini yokulungisa ebiza kancane iyathandwa kumaphrojekthi amancane
Isici semvelo - Qinisekisa ukugeleza kwesisekelo semvelo, futhi ungakuvimbeli ngokuphelele
- Gwema umonakalo ezindaweni zemvelo zasemanzini
Isici sokuphepha - Umklamo wokuvimbela ukugeleza kwezikhukhula kanye nokungcola
- Kufakwe izivikelo zokuphepha endaweni yesitshalo kanye nezindawo zokungena kwamanzi
Isici sokusebenza nokulungisa - Bhukha indawo ukuze kube lula ukuyilungisa
- Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela linganciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi wesandla
Amathiphu
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-28-2025
