Izinyathelo zokuhlela kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zezitshalo zamandla kagesi amancane
I. Ukuhlela izinyathelo
1. Uphenyo lokuqala kanye nokuhlaziya ukuthi kungenzeka yini
Phenya ngomfula noma umthombo wamanzi (ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuphakama kwekhanda, izinguquko zesizini)
Funda indawo ezungezile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izimo zejoloji zikulungele yini ukwakhiwa
Isilinganiso sokuqala samandla okukhiqiza amandla (ifomula: amandla P = 9.81 × ukugeleza Q × ikhanda H × ukusebenza kahle η)
Linganisa ukuba nokwenzeka kwezomnotho kwephrojekthi (izindleko, umjikelezo wenzuzo, imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali)
2. Inhlolovo yasendaweni
Kala ngokunembile ukugeleza kwangempela kanye nokugeleza okuphansi kakhulu ngenkathi eyomile
Qinisekisa ubude bekhanda nokwehla okutholakalayo
Phenya izimo zethrafikhi yokwakha kanye nokunethezeka kwezinto zokuhamba
3. Isiteji sokuklama
Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-turbine (njengalokhu: ukugeleza kwe-cross-flow, ukugeleza kwe-diagonal, umthelela, njll.)
Dizayina indawo yokungena amanzi, ishaneli yokuphambukisa amanzi, ipayipi lokucindezela, igumbi lokuphehla ugesi
Hlela ulayini wokuphuma kwamandla (ugesi oxhunywe kwigridi noma ozimele?)
Nquma izinga le-automation yesistimu yokulawula
4. Ukuhlolwa komthelela kwemvelo
Hlola umthelela endaweni ezungezile (izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, imvelo yomfula)
Dizayina izindlela zokunciphisa ezidingekayo (njengezindlela zezinhlanzi, ukukhishwa kwamanzi emvelo)
5. Phatha izinqubo zokugunyaza
Udinga ukuhambisana nemithetho kazwelonke/yasekhaya kanye nemithethonqubo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, njll.
Thumela umbiko wocwaningo okungenzeka kanye nemidwebo yokuklama, futhi ufake isicelo samalayisensi afanelekile (njengelayisensi yokukhipha amanzi, ilayisense yokwakha)
6. Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa
Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi: ukwakhiwa kwamadamu amanzi, imigudu yokuphambukisa amanzi, nezakhiwo zezitshalo
Ukufakwa kwe-electromechanical: ama-turbines, ama-generator, amasistimu okulawula
Amasistimu wokudlulisa nokusabalalisa amandla: ama-transformer, izinsiza ezixhunywe kugridi noma amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa
7. Ukusebenza kwesivivinyo kanye nokugunyazwa
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini yomshini owodwa, ukuhlolwa kokuxhumanisa
Qinisekisa ukuthi izinkomba ezihlukahlukene (i-voltage, imvamisa, ukuphuma) zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama
8. Ukugunyazwa okusemthethweni nokugcinwa
Rekhoda idatha yokusebenza
Yenza izinhlelo zokuhlola kanye nokulungisa njalo
Amaphutha okubamba ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside
II. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha
Izici zobuchwepheshe - Ukukhethwa kwezisetshenziswa kufana nekhanda lokugeleza langempela
- Cabangela inkathi eyomile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuyisisekelo
- Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini nokwethembeka kubekwa phambili
Izici zokulawula - Amalungelo okufinyelela emanzini kanye nemvume yokwakha kufanele kutholakale
- Qonda inqubomgomo yokuxhuma igridi yamandla wendawo
Isici sezomnotho - Isikhathi sokukhokha sokutshalwa kwezimali ngokuvamile siyiminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10
- Impahla yokulungisa izindleko eziphansi ikhethwa kumaphrojekthi amancane
Isici sezemvelo - Qinisekisa ukugeleza kwesisekelo semvelo, futhi ungakuvimbi ngokuphelele
- Gwema ukulimala kwemvelo yasemanzini
Isici sokuphepha - Idizayini yokuvimbela ukugeleza kwezikhukhula nemfucumfucu
- Izinsimbi zokuvikela zifakwe endaweni yezitshalo nasezindaweni zokungena kwamanzi
Isici sokusebenza nokulungiswa - Gcina indawo ukuze ilungiswe kalula
- Izinga eliphezulu le-automation linganciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi wezandla
Amathiphu
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2025
