Amajeneretha e-Francis turbine avame ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni zikagesi wamanzi ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic namandla angaba namandla kagesi. Ziwuhlobo lwe-turbine yamanzi esebenza ngokususelwe ezimisweni zakho kokubili umfutho nokusabela, okuwenza asebenze kahle kakhulu ezinsizeni ezimaphakathi ukuya phezulu (umfutho wamanzi).
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kokuthi kusebenza kanjani:
Ukugeleza Kwamanzi: Amanzi angena ku-turbine ngokusebenzisa i-spiral casing noma i-volute, eqondisa ukugeleza kuma-vanes omhlahlandlela.
I-Guide Vanes: Lawa ma-vanes alungisa isiqondiso nokuma kokugeleza kwamanzi ukuze afane nezindwani zomgijimi we-turbine. I-engeli ye-vanes yomhlahlandlela ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuvame ukulawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
I-Turbine Runner: Amanzi ageleza phezu komgijimi we-turbine (ingxenye ezungezayo ye-turbine), equkethe ama-blade agobile. Amandla amanzi abangela ukuba umgijimi ajikeleze. Ku-Francis turbine, amanzi angena kuma-blades radially (kusuka ngaphandle) futhi aphume nge-axially (ehambisana ne-eksisi ye-turbine). Lokhu kunikeza i-Francis turbine izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle.
I-Generator: Umgijimi uxhunywe ku-shaft, exhunywe ku-generator. Njengoba umgijimi we-turbine ejikeleza, i-shaft ishayela i-rotor ye-generator, ikhiqiza amandla kagesi.
I-Exhaust Water: Ngemva kokudlula ku-turbine, amanzi aphuma ngeshubhu esalungiswa, esiza ukunciphisa isivinini samanzi futhi anciphise ukulahleka kwamandla.
Izinzuzo zikaFrancis Turbines:
Ukusebenza kahle: Asebenza kahle kakhulu kulo lonke uhla lokugeleza kwamanzi namakhanda.
I-Versatility: Zingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zekhanda, kusukela phakathi kuya phezulu.
Idizayini Ehlangene: Zinomklamo ohlangene uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-turbine ezifana nezinjini zomoya ze-Pelton, okuzenza zilungele izitshalo eziningi eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi.
Ukusebenza Okuzinzile: Ama-turbines kaFrancis angasebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ehlukahlukene futhi aqhubeke nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Izicelo:
Iziteshi zokuphehla amandla ngamanzi aphakathi nendawo ukuya phezulu (izimpophoma, amadamu, namadamu)
Izitshalo zokugcina amanzi, lapho amanzi ampontshwa khona ngezikhathi zokungasebenzi kakhulu futhi adedelwe ngesikhathi sokudingeka kakhulu.
Uma ufuna okuthile okucace kakhulu, njengokuthi uyiklama kanjani noma uyihlaziya kanjani, zizwe ukhululekile ukukucacisa!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-24-2025
