Isifunda saseBalkan, esisempambanweni yemigwaqo yeYurophu ne-Asia, sinenzuzo eyingqayizivele yendawo. Eminyakeni yakamuva, lesi sifunda sibe nentuthuko esheshayo ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesidingo semishini yamandla njengama-hydro turbines. Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezinjini zamanzi zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kumakhasimende omhlaba, ukuvakasha kwethimba le-Forster kubalingani balo e-Balkans kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekwandiseni kwamasu alo.
Lapho lifika emazweni aseBalkan, leli qembu ngokushesha laqala ukuvakasha okujulile nokukhiqizayo. Babambe imihlangano yobuso nobuso nozakwethu abambalwa bendawo abanethonya, bebuyekeza ngokucophelela ukwenziwa kwamaphrojekthi okusebenzisana adlule. Ozakwethu bakuncome kakhulu ukusebenza okuncomekayo kwezinjini zokuphehla amandla zamanzi ze-Forster, ikakhulukazi kuphrojekthi yokuphehla ugesi omncane wamanzi ongu-2MW. Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwama-turbines kudlale indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yephrojekthi, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Izicaciso ze-Hydro Turbine kanye ne-Generator kanje
| Imodeli ye-Hydro Turbine | I-HLA920-WJ-92 |
| Imodeli ye-Generator | SFWE-W2500-8/1730 |
| Ukugeleza kweyunithi (Q11) | 0.28m3/s |
| I-Generator Ikalwe Ngokuphumelelayo (ηf) | 94% |
| Isivinini seyunithi (n11) | 62.99r/min |
| Imvamisa Ekalwe Kaliwe (f) | 50 Hz |
| I-Maximum Hydraulic Thrust (Pt) | 11.5t |
| I-Generator Rated Voltage (V) | 6300 V |
| Isivinini esilinganiselwe (nr) | 750r/min |
| I-generator ilinganiselwe manje (I) | 286A |
| I-Hydro Turbine Model Efficiency (ηm) | 94% |
| Indlela Yokujabulisa | I-Brushless Excitation |
| Isivinini esikhulu sokubaleka (nfmax) | 1241r/min |
| Indlela yokuxhumana | Iligi eqondile |
| Amandla Okukhiphayo Alinganiselwe (Nt) | 2663kW |
| I-Generator Maximum Runaway Speed (nfmax) | 1500/min |
| Ukugeleza okulinganiselwe (Qr) | 2.6m3/s |
| Isivinini esikalwe yi-generator (nr) | 750r/min |
| I-Hydro Turbine Prototype Efficiency (ηr) | 90% |
Ngaphandle kwezingxoxo zebhizinisi, ithimba lakwa-Forster liphinde lavakashela esizeni ezindaweni zokusebenza zozakwethu kanye namaphrojekthi ambalwa aphehla ugesi. Ezindaweni zamaphrojekthi, amalungu eqembu ahlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezijulile nabasebenzi abaphambili ukuze baqonde izinselele kanye nezidingo okuhlangatshezwane nazo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini yangempela. Lokhu kuvakasha kwenkundla kunikeze ukuqonda okubalulekile okuzibonela ngawakho izimo eziyingqayizivele zendawo nobunjiniyela base-Balkan, okusebenza njengesithenjwa esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuvakashela emazweni aseBalkan kwaba nemiphumela emihle. Ngezingxoxo ezijulile nabalingani, ithimba le-Forster aligcinanga nje ngokuqinisa ukusebenzisana okukhona kodwa futhi laveza izinhlelo ezicacile zokubambisana kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukuqhubekela phambili, i-Forster izokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo ezinsizeni zasekhaya zangemuva kokuthengisa, isungule inethiwekhi yesevisi ebanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amakhasimende athola ukwesekwa okusheshayo, okuphumelelayo, nokwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Uma sibheka phambili, ithimba leForster liyazethemba ekubambisaneni kwalo emazweni aseBalkan. Ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe namandla ahambisanayo, zombili izinhlangothi zikulungele ukuzuza impumelelo enkulu emakethe yezamandla yesifunda, okunomthelela ekukhuleni komnotho wasekhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2025
