Uhlolojikelele lwezimboni zamandla kagesi ezingu-100kW ze-Francis Turbine Hydro

I-Hydropower sekuyisikhathi eside ingumthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa futhi osimeme, enikeza enye indlela ehlanzekile kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Phakathi kwemiklamo ehlukahlukene yophephela esetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi kagesi wamanzi, i-Francis turbine ingenye esebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zezitshalo zamandla kagesi we-100kW Francis turbine hydro, ezifaneleke ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amancane.
Iyini i-Francis Turbine?
Iqanjwe ngo-James B. Francis, owayisungula maphakathi nekhulu le-19, i-Francis turbine iyinjini yokusabela ehlanganisa imiqondo yokugeleza kwe-radial ne-axial. Yenzelwe ukuphakama kwekhanda eliphakathi (kusukela kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-300) futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zombili izitshalo zikagesi ezincane nezinkulu.
I-Francis turbine isebenza ngokuguqula amandla angaba khona amanzi abe amandla emishini. Amanzi angena ku-turbine nge-spiral casing, ageleze phakathi kwe-vane ye-guide, bese ecindezela ama-blade okugijima, awenze ajikeleze. Amandla azungezayo aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi kusetshenziswa ijeneretha.

Izinzuzo ze-100kW Francis Turbine Hydro Power Plants
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu:
Ama-turbines kaFrancis aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu, ngokuvamile afinyelela ku-90% ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Lokhu kubenza balungele izitshalo ezincane zamandla kagesi lapho ukukhulisa okukhiphayo kubalulekile.
Ukuhlukahluka:
I-Francis turbine enamandla angu-100kW ifaneleka kahle ezindaweni eziphakeme zekhanda, okuyenza isebenze ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ingakwazi futhi ukuphatha ukuhlukahluka kokugeleza kwamanzi ngokuphumelelayo.
Idizayini Ehlangene:
Idizayini ehlangene neqinile ye-Francis turbine ivumela ukufakwa kalula ezindaweni ezincane, okuyinzuzo enkulu kumaphrojekthi okukhiqiza ugesi.
Ukusimama:
I-Hydropower ingumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo okhipha isisi esibamba ukushisa okuncane. Isikhungo esinamandla angu-100kW siwusizo ikakhulukazi ekunikezeni amandla izindawo zasemakhaya noma imiphakathi emincane, kube neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme.

Izingxenye ze-100kW Francis Turbine Hydro Power Plant
Isizinda samandla kagesi samanzi angu-100kW ngokuvamile sihlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
Isakhiwo Sokuthatha: Iqondisa amanzi kusuka emthonjeni kuya ku-turbine.
I-Penstock: Ipayipi elicindezelwe eliletha amanzi ku-turbine.
I-Spiral Casing: Iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi okufanayo kumgijimi we-turbine.
I-Runner nama-Blades: Iguqula amandla amanzi abe amandla ajikelezayo.
I-Draft Tube: Iqondisa amanzi ngaphandle kwe-turbine ngenkathi ithola amanye amandla.
Ijeneretha: Iguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi.
Amasistimu Wokulawula: Phatha ukusebenza nokuphepha kwesitshalo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza
100kW Francis turbine hydro power plant ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude lapho ugesi wegridi ungase ungatholakali. Bangakwazi ukunika amandla izimboni ezincane, izinhlelo zokunisela, izikole kanye nezibhedlela. Ukwengeza, zingahlanganiswa kuma-microgrid ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwethembeka nokuqina kwamandla.

Izinselele Nezixazululo
Nakuba izimboni zamandla kagesi we-Francis turbine hydro angu-100kW zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, zinezinselele ezingenazo. Lokhu kubandakanya:
Izinguquko Zokugeleza Kwamanzi Kwesizini:
Ukutholakala kwamanzi kungashintsha unyaka wonke. Ukufaka imithombo yokugcina amanzi noma amasistimu ayingxube angasiza ekwehliseni le nkinga.
Izindleko Zokuqala Zemali:
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili kwesikhungo sokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi kungaba okubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kokusebenza kwenza kube nezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umthelela Wezemvelo:
Nakuba kuncane, ukwakhiwa kwamadamu amancane noma ukuphambukisa kungase kuthinte izimiso zemvelo zendawo. Ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokulandela imithetho yemvelo kunganciphisa le miphumela.

Isiphetho
100kW Francis turbine hydro power plant zimele isixazululo esisebenzayo nesimeme sokuphehla ugesi omncane. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nobungane bemvelo kubenza babe yimpahla ebalulekile ekushintsheni kumandla avuselelekayo. Ngokubhekana nezinselele ngokusebenzisa imiklamo emisha nobuchwepheshe, lezi zitshalo zamandla zingaqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ukusimama kwamandla omhlaba.