Ungakhetha Kanjani Phakathi Kwejeneretha Ye-Pelton Turbine Nejeneretha Ye-Turgo Turbine?
Ama-turbine e-Pelton kanye ne-Turgo womabili angama-turbine e-impulse, okusho ukuthi akhipha amandla kumandla e-kinetic e-high-speed water jets esikhundleni sokucindezela. Kodwa-ke, ahlukile ngomklamo, ububanzi bokusebenza, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile.
1. Isimiso Sokusebenza
Zombili zisebenzisa amajethi amanzi amahhala ashaya amabhakede/ama-blade e-turbine.
Sebenza ngengcindezi yomoya.
Ilungele kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Akukho payipi lokudonsa elidingekayo.
Umehluko omkhulu ukhona ekwakhiweni komgijimi, ukuphathwa kokugeleza, kanye nobubanzi bokusebenza kahle.
2. Umklamo Wokugijima Nebhakede
I-Pelton Turbine
Isebenzisa amabhakede anezinkomishi ezimbili ane-splitter ephakathi.
Indiza yamanzi ishaya ibhakede bese ihlukaniswa ibe yimifudlana emibili.
Isiqondiso sejethi sishintsha cishe ngo-180°, sikhipha umfutho omkhulu.
Amanzi aphuma ohlangothini olufanayo angena kulo.
I-Turgo Turbine
Isebenzisa ama-blade amise okwesipuni (aphansi kunamabhakede ePelton).
I-Jet ishaya umgijimi nge-engela (cishe ama-20°–30°).
Amanzi adlula phakathi komgijimi, aphume ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ivumela amazinga aphezulu okugeleza kosayizi ofanayo womgijimi.
Umphumela: Ama-turbine e-turgo angaphatha amanzi amaningi nge-runner encane.
3. Ikhanda kanye nobubanzi bokugeleza
| Ipharamitha | I-Pelton Turbine | I-Turgo Turbine |
| Ibanga lekhanda | Ikhanda eliphakeme | Ikhanda eliphakathi kuya kweliphezulu |
| Izinga lokugeleza | Ukugeleza okuphansi | Ukugeleza okumaphakathi |
| Ikhanda elijwayelekile | 80–1000 m | 50–300 m |
| Kuhle kakhulu | Ikhanda eliphakeme kakhulu, ukugeleza okuncane | Ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo, ukugeleza okuphezulu |
4. Ukusebenza kahle
I-Pelton Turbine
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: 90–95%
Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni zokuklama
Ukusebenza kahle kwehla ngokushesha lapho ingxenye yomthwalo ilayishwa
I-Turgo Turbine
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: 85–92%
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu okuphansi kancane kunePelton
Ukusebenza okungcono komthwalo wengxenye ezimweni eziningi
Umphumela: I-Pelton iwina ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu; i-Turgo iwina ngokusebenza okuguquguqukayo.
5. Usayizi, Isivinini, kanye Nezindleko
I-Pelton Turbine
Umgijimi omkhulu wamandla afanayo
Isivinini sokujikeleza esiphansi
Isimo sebhakede esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu → izindleko eziphakeme
I-Turgo Turbine
Umgijimi omncane wamandla afanayo
Isivinini esiphezulu sokujikeleza
Umklamo we-blade olula → izindleko eziphansi
Ama-turbine e-turgo avame ukuba mancane futhi angabizi kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amancane/amancane okuhambisa amanzi.
6. Ukufakwa Nokunakekelwa
| Isici | I-Pelton Turbine | I-Turgo Turbine |
| Ukufakwa | Unyawo olukhulu | Incane kakhulu |
| Ukulawula i-nozzle | Ijethi eyodwa noma eziningi | Ngokuvamile indiza eyodwa |
| Ukulungiswa | Phansi | Phansi |
| Ukubekezelelana kwemfucumfucu | Okumaphakathi | Kungcono kancane |
7. Izicelo Ezijwayelekile
I-Pelton Turbine
✔ Amandla kagesi aphezulu asezintabeni
✔ Ikhanda eliphakeme kakhulu (>300 m)
✔ Ukugeleza okuphansi kwemithombo yamanzi
✔ Izitshalo zamanzi eziphakathi nendawo kuya kwezinkulu
I-Turgo Turbine
✔ Amandla kagesi amancane nancane
✔ Izindawo eziphezulu eziphakathi nendawo
✔ Ukufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya
✔ Amapulazi, izindlu ezinkulu, izinhlelo ezingaphandle kwegridi
✔ Amaphrojekthi adinga ukwakheka okuncane
8. Ithebula Elifingqiwe
| Isici | Ijeneretha Ye-Turbine ye-Pelton | Ijeneretha Ye-Turgo Turbine |
| Uhlobo lwe-turbine | Umfutho | Umfutho |
| Ikhanda | Kuphezulu kakhulu | Okuphakathi–okuphezulu |
| Ukugeleza | Phansi | Okuphakathi nendawo |
| Ukusebenza kahle | Isiqongo esiphezulu | Isiqongo esiphansi kancane |
| Usayizi womgijimi | Okukhulu | Okuncane |
| Izindleko | Okuphakeme | Ngaphansi |
| Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu | Ikhanda elikhulu, ukugeleza okuphansi | Izinhlelo ezincane neziguquguqukayo |
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-05-2026
