Ezindaweni eziningi zasemaphandleni e-Afrika yonkana, ukuntuleka kokufinyelela kukagesi kuseyinselelo eqhubekayo, ethikameza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, imfundo, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngokubona lolu daba olucindezelayo, kwenziwa imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisimeme ezingathuthukisa le miphakathi. Muva nje, kuthathwe igxathu elibalulekile ngokulethwa kweturbine ye-Francis engu-8kW ukuze kubhekwane nokushoda kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya e-Afrika.
I-turbine yakwaFrancis, edume ngokusebenza kahle kwayo ekusebenziseni amandla kagesi, imele ukukhanya kwethemba ezigodini ezingenakubalwa ezidonsa kanzima ngenxa yokuntuleka kukagesi. Ukufika kwayo kusho okungaphezu nje kokufakwa kocezu lomshini; lifanekisela inqubekelaphambili, ukunikwa amandla, kanye nesithembiso sekusasa eliqhakazile.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Francis turbine ilele ekhonweni layo lokusebenzisa inala yemithombo yamanzi etholakala ezindaweni eziningi zasemakhaya zase-Afrika. Ngokusebenzisa amandla amanzi agelezayo, le turbine ingakhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile futhi ovuselelekayo ngaphandle kokuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo futhi ilwe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo we-8kW we-turbine yakhelwe ukuhambisana nezidingo zemiphakathi yasemakhaya. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kunesizotha uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini emikhulu kagesi, lokhu okukhiphayo kwanele ukuze kunikezwe amandla izinsiza ezibalulekile njengezikole, imitholampilo yezempilo, nezikhungo zomphakathi. Iletha ukukhanya ezindlini ezake igutshuzelwe ubumnyama, yenza kube lula ukufinyelela olwazini ngemishini yokuxhumana efakelwe ugesi, futhi yenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kagesi ngezinjongo zezolimo, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokuziphilisa.
Ukulethwa kwenjini kaFrancis nakho kumelela umzamo wokusebenzisana obandakanya ababambiqhaza abahlukahlukene. Kusukela kuma-ejensi kahulumeni nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo kuya emiphakathini yasendaweni kanye nabanikeli bamazwe ngamazwe, iphrojekthi ibonisa amandla okubambisana ekwenzeni ushintsho oluhle. Ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthakasela, laba ababambiqhaza babonise ukuzibophezela kwabo ekufukuleni abantu ababencishwe amathuba kanye nokuvala igebe lokufinyelela kugesi.
Kodwa-ke, uhambo oluya ekufakeni ugesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya e-Afrika alupheli ngokufakwa kwenjini yomoya. Kudinga ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla. Ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe bendawo ukuthi basebenze futhi banakekele i-turbine kuqinisekisa ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside nokusebenza ngempumelelo, kuyilapho kuphinde kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono namathuba omsebenzi emphakathini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, impumelelo yezinhlelo ezinjengalezi incike ezindleleni ezihlangene ezibhekana nezinselelo ezibanzi zenhlalo-mnotho ezibhekene nezindawo zasemakhaya. Ukuthola ugesi kumele kuhambisane nezinhlelo zokwenza ngcono imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, namathuba ezomnotho, kwakhiwe isimo esivumela intuthuko esimeme.
Sengiphetha, ukulethwa kwe-8kW Francis turbine ezindaweni zasemakhaya zase-Afrika kuphawula ingqopha-mlando emzamweni wokubhekana nokushoda kukagesi kanye nokunika amandla imiphakathi encishwe amathuba. Kuyisibonelo samandla okuguqula amandla obuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo ekuqhubekiseni intuthuko ebandakanyayo nesimeme. Njengoba i-turbine ijikeleza, ikhiqiza ugesi kanye nezimpilo ezikhanyisayo, isebenza njengobufakazi balokho okungafinyelelwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukubambisana, kanye nombono owabiwe wekusasa eliqhakazile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-18-2024
