Izixazululo Ezintsha Zamandla Aqhubekayo
Emzamweni wemithombo yamandla esimeme nevuselelekayo, iziteshi zamandla kagesi osetshenziswa ngamanzi ezigciniwe ezimpontshwa ziye zavela njengababambe iqhaza ababalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo esikhulayo samandla omhlaba. Lezi ziteshi zisebenzisa amandla amanzi okukhiqiza ugesi, zinikeza isisombululo esinokwethenjelwa nesisebenzayo sokugcina nokuletha amandla kugridi.
Zisebenza Kanjani Iziteshi Zamandla Kagesi Opompa Isitoreji Samanzi
Iziteshi zamandla kagesi ompompi ezigcina amanzi zisebenza ngomgomo olula kodwa ohlakaniphile. Ngezikhathi zesidingo sikagesi esiphansi noma lapho kukhona ugesi oweqile kugridi, amandla asele asetshenziswa ukumpompa amanzi esuka edamini eliphansi ukuya phezulu. Le nqubo igcina ngempumelelo amandla ngendlela yamandla adonsela phansi.
Lapho isidingo sikagesi sikhuphuka, futhi amandla engeziwe edingekayo kugridi, amanzi agciniwe akhululwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi aye kwephansi. Njengoba amanzi ehla, adlula kuma-turbines, aguqule amandla adonsela phansi abe amandla kagesi. Lokhu kukhululwa okulawulwayo kunikeza impendulo esheshayo esidingweni sikagesi, okwenza iziteshi zamandla kagesi wamanzi ezipompayo zibe yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokulinganisa igridi.
Izinzuzo Zemvelo kanye Nezomnotho
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zeziteshi eziphehla amandla kagesi wamanzi ezipompelwa wukuba kwazo kwemvelo. Ngokungafani nokuphehlwa kukagesi okusekelwe kuphethiloli okuvamile, lezi ziteshi zikhiqiza ugesi ngaphandle kokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa noma izinto ezingcolisayo. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni imikhondo yekhabhoni nasekunciphiseni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kweziteshi zamandla kagesi ompontshwa ezigcina amanzi kuzenza zibe zilungele ukusimamisa igridi kagesi. Bangakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ekuguquguqukeni kwesidingo, banikeze opharetha begridi ithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile nokuzinzile.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zazo zemvelo, iziteshi zamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi ezipompa zibamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Badala amathuba emisebenzi ngesikhathi sokwakha nokusebenza, bethuthukisa umnotho wendawo. Isikhathi eside sokuphila kwalezi ziteshi siqinisekisa umthelela oqhubekayo ekuqashweni nasekukhuleni komnotho ezifundeni ezisungulwe kuzo.
IGlobal Adoption kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Iziteshi zamandla kagesi ompompi ezigcina amanzi sezitholwe ukutholwa emhlabeni jikelele. Amazwe emhlabeni jikelele ayakubona ukubaluleka kwalezi zikhungo ekushintsheleni ezinhlelweni zamandla ahlanzekile nezizinzile. Ohulumeni nezinkampani zamandla batshala imali ekuthuthukiseni amaphrojekthi amasha okugcina amanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yabo yamandla.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokufinyeleleka kweziteshi zamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi ampontshwayo kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono. Ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, idizayini ye-turbine, nezinhlelo zokulawula kunomthelela ekwenzeni lezi ziteshi zingabizi kakhulu futhi zibe nobungane nemvelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile kuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukuhambisana kwabo nezinhlelo zamandla zesimanje.
Sengiphetha, iziteshi zamandla kagesi osetshenziswa ngamanzi ezigciniwe ezimpontshwa zimelela ithemba ekuphishekeleni ikusasa lamandla esimeme. Ngokusebenzisa amandla amanzi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esithembekile sokulondoloza, lezi ziteshi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni ezinhlelweni zamandla ezihlanzekile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Njengoba umhlaba ufuna ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwawo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, iziteshi zokuphehla amandla kagesi ngamanzi ezipompa zigqama njengesibonelo esihle sokuthi ubuchwepheshe bungaba negalelo kanjani kusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2024
