Esifundeni saseDaxin, eDolobheni laseChongzuo, eSifundazweni saseGuangxi, kuneziqongo eziphakeme nezihlahla zasendulo ezinhlangothini zombili zomfula. Amanzi omfula aluhlaza kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezintaba ezinhlangothini zombili zakha umbala othi "Dai", yingakho igama elithi Heishui River. Kuneziteshi eziyisithupha zikagesi we-cascade ezisatshalaliswa e-Heishui River Basin, okuhlanganisa i-Na'an, i-Shangli, i-Geqiang, i-Zhongjuntan, i-Xinhe, ne-Nongben. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kugxilwe kakhulu ezinhlosweni zokuluhlaza, ukuphepha, ubuhlakani, kanye nokuzuzisa abantu, ukwakhiwa kwamandla amancane ahlaza emanzini e-Heishui River Basin kuye kwaqaliswa ukufuna amandla kwezobuchwepheshe, ukufeza abantu abangenamuntu nabambalwa abasebenza eziteshini zamandla emgodini, ukufaka umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwezenhlalo nezomnotho zendawo, kusiza ngempumelelo ukuvuselela abantu basemaphandleni, ukuvuselela nokuvuselela abantu basemaphandleni.
Ukuqinisa ubuholi bokwakha iqembu kanye nokugqugquzela uguquko olunohlaza
Kubikwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamandla amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi aluhlaza e-Heishui River Basin yase-Daxin County kuwumsebenzi wokubonisa uphawu lokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kokuphehlwa kwamanzi ezindaweni zasemakhaya e-Guangxi. Sithatha umklamo wokwakha ugesi omncane ohlaza ngamanzi njengethuba, ngophawu lokwakha iqembu elithi “Red Leader Elite” njengesiqalo, nokusebenzisa indlela ethi “One Three Five” ukwakha uhlobo lokwakha iqembu, ukukhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakha okujulile, iphethini enhle “yokugxila ekwakhiweni kweqembu, ukugxila kumaphrojekthi, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko ngokwakhiwa kweqembu”.
Iqembu lithatha amathuba entuthuko, liqinise ubuholi bokwakha iqembu, liqede ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kweziteshi eziphehla ugesi ezincane eziluhlaza ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lenze ngenkuthalo imisebenzi efana "nokwakhiwa kweqembu+" kanye "nokwakhiwa kweqembu+" kanye ne-"1+6″ Chuangxing Power Station, umshayeli wendiza yezokuphepha kanye nezempilo, ukuqiniswa kokuphepha, njll., kuqinise ukwakhiwa kwethimba labasebenzi, kuhlakulele ngamandla imiphumela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iziteshi zikagesi eziluhlaza zifeza ngempumelelo, iziteshi zikagesi eziluhlaza zifinyelela ngempumelelo ngesikhathi esifanayo. imfundiso yethiyori kanye nokutshala umoya weqembu kwamalungu eqembu ngokwenza imisebenzi yokufunda efana nokufunda kweqembu elimaphakathi, “izinsuku zephathi emisiwe+”, “imihlangano emithathu nesifundo esisodwa”, “nezinsuku zeqembu ezinetimu”;
Ukukhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakha iziteshi zikagesi ezihlakaniphile
Muva nje, e-Guangxi Green Hydropower Station Control Center, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwenziwe eziteshini eziyisithupha zokuphehla amandla ngamanzi endaweni ngohlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile. Indawo ekude kakhulu kulezi ziteshi zikagesi iqhele ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-50, kanti esiseduze nayo iqhele ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-30 ukusuka esikhungweni sokulawula esimaphakathi. Ngaphambilini, isiteshi sikagesi ngasinye sasidinga abaqhubi abaningi ukuba bamiswe emsebenzini. Manje, opharetha bangakwazi ukulawula bekude besuka esikhungweni sokulawula esimaphakathi, okonga kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi. Lena i-microcosm yesidingo se-Guangxi Agricultural Investment New Energy Group samandla ezobuchwepheshe, ukwakha iziteshi zikagesi ezihlakaniphile, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwebhizinisi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Guangxi yenze imizamo ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukisweni, igqugquzela ngenkuthalo uguquko oluluhlaza kanye nokwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kweziteshi zikagesi eziphehla ugesi e-Daxin Heishui River Basin. Ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidi ezingu-9.9877 zamayuan, isiqedele uguquko oluluhlaza nobuhlakani beziteshi eziyisithupha zokuphehla amandla ngamanzi e-Heishui River Basin, okuhlanganisa iNa'an, iShangli, iGeqiang, iZhongjuntan, iXinhe, neNongben, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokulawula ezimaphakathi eziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kukhuphule kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwamayunithi, kufinyelele umgomo “wokuthi abantu abangenamsebenzi nabambalwa abasemsebenzini” bagibele iziteshi zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi esizindeni, kanye nokwakhiwa nokuphathwa okujulile kwezinhlelo zokulawula ezimaphakathi ezihlakaniphile, okwakha iphethini entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo eluhlaza.
Ngokulungiswa eminyakeni yakamuva, iziteshi eziyisithupha zokuphehla ugesi e-Daxin Heishui River Basin zinyuse umthamo wazo ofakiwe ngama-kilowatts angama-5300, nokunyuke ngo-9.5%. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kweziteshi eziyisithupha zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, isilinganiso sokuphehlwa kukagesi ngonyaka sasingama-kilowatt ayizigidi ezingama-273. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, ukukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi kwaba ngamahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi ezingama-27.76, nokukhuphuka ngo-10%. Phakathi kwazo, iziteshi ezine zokuphehla ugesi ziklonyeliswe ngesihloko esithi “Isiteshi Sikagesi Sikazwelonke Esincane Sokubonakaliswa Kwamandla Asemanzini Amanzi”. Engqungqutheleni kazwelonke ngevidiyo emayelana noguquko oluluhlaza kugesi omncane ophehlwa ngamanzi owawubanjwe uMnyango Wezamanzi ngomhla zingama-28 kuZibandlela, 2022, iphrojekthi encane yokuguqula ugesi ohlaza ngamanzi endaweni yase-Daxin ithathwe njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwethula ulwazi ohlelweni lukazwelonke lokonga amanzi.
Ngokuqalisa ukwakhiwa kukagesi omncane ophehlwa ngamanzi oluhlaza eziteshini zikagesi ezigelezayo e-Heishui River Basin yase-Daxin County, isiteshi sikagesi ngasinye singaxhunywa endaweni encane yoMnyango Wezinsiza Zamanzi e-Guangxi Water Resources yokuqapha ukugeleza kwemvelo endaweni yesikhulumi se-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi sixhunywe ekuqaphelweni okuhlanganyelwe kanye nokulungiswa ngokongiwa kwamanzi, indawo ezungezile kanye neminye iminyango. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifakiwe kokuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwesistimu eyinhloko yomfula ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha ku-inthanethi kanye ne-alamu yesikhathi sangempela sokugeleza kwemvelo. Izinga lonyaka lokuhambisana nokugeleza kwemvelo e-Heishui River Basin selifinyelele ku-100%. Le phrojekthi inganikeza cishe amahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi ezingama-300 wamandla ahlanzekile emphakathini minyaka yonke, okulingana nokonga amathani ayi-19300 amalahle ajwayelekile kanye nokunciphisa amathani angama-50700 okukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, ukufeza ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa, kanye nokufeza ubunye bezinzuzo zezomnotho, ezenhlalo, kanye nemvelo.
Kubikwa ukuthi i-Guangxi isisebenzise ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kweziteshi zikagesi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokulawula ezimaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi kanye nokubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamabhizinisi. Ngemva kokusebenzisa imodi yokusebenza “engenamuntu futhi abambalwa abasemsebenzini” ezindaweni zaseDaxin, eLongzhou, naseXilin, leli qembu lehlise inani lokuqala labasebenzi abasebenzayo abangama-535 laba ngu-290, ukwehla kwabantu abangama-245. Ngokwandisa amaphrojekthi kagesi amasha, ukwenza inkontileka yokusebenza kweziteshi zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, nokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi okuzalanisa abasebenzi abahlukene, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamabhizinisi kuye kwakhuthazwa ngempumelelo.
lapha ekuthuthukisweni kohlaza ukusiza ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Guangxi ibambelele endleleni yemvelo eluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme, ivikela izihlahla zasendulo nezitshalo ezingavamile endaweni yokugcina amanzi kanye namandla ayo. Minyaka yonke, ukwanda kwezinhlanzi nokukhululwa kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo yasemanzini, okuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekile yezinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile zasemanzini njengezinyoni, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasezweni, nezinhlanzi eDolobheni laseChongzuo.
Isiteshi ngasinye sikagesi esise-Heishui River Basin sizosungula ngokuphelele indlela yokwakha ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi aluhlaza. Ngokwengeza izindawo zokulahla ukugeleza kwemvelo, ukuqinisa ukuhleleka kokwenziwa kahle kwe-cascade, nokwandisa imizamo yokubuyisela imvelo emifuleni, kuzothathwa izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze kuzuze umphakathi, imifula, abantu, neziteshi zikagesi, kuzuzwe isimo esiwinayo kuzo zombili izinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi.
I-Guangxi itshale imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi zamayuan ekulungiseni imigudu yokuphambukisa amanzi okwabelwana ngayo iziteshi eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi nokunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo, iqinisekisa ukongiwa kwamanzi nokuniselwa kwamahektha angama-65000 okulima endaweni yokugcina amanzi, okuhlomulisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-50000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwandisa iziteshi zokuhlola amadamu kunikeza izinto zokuhamba ezikahle kubantu ezinhlangothini zombili ze-strait, kunciphisa kakhulu ibanga phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili futhi kuzuzise abantu.
Kubikwa ukuthi selokhu kwakhiwa nokusebenza kweziteshi eziphehla ugesi ezihlukahlukene eMfuleni i-Heishui, indawo yokugcina amanzi echibini ikhulise izinga lamanzi omfula osenhla nomfula, okusiza ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezisogwini nokuvikelwa kwezilwane eziphila emanzini emfuleni, okwenza ngcono kakhulu imvelo yendawo yendawo. Njengamanje, iHeishui River National Wetland Park, iLuoyue Leisure Self Driving Scenic Area, Anping Xianhe Scenic Area, Anping Xianhe Yiyang City, Heishui River Scenic Area, kanye neXinhe Rural Tourism Resort sezisunguliwe eGeqiang Hydropower Station kanye naseShangli Hydropower Station ethuthukisa indawo yokugcina amanzi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine, imboni yezokuvakasha. Minyaka yonke, kwamukelwa abavakashi abangaphezu kuka-500000, kanti imali ephelele yezokuvakasha idlula ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-500, okugqugquzela ngempumelelo ukukhuphuka kwemali engenayo yabalimi endaweni yokugcina amanzi kanye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya.
Iziteshi eziphehla ugesi e-Heishui River Basin zifana namaparele acwebezelayo, zikhiqiza amandla kagesi asebenzayo nahlanzekile kuyilapho kancane kancane zakha imboni yezokuvakasha esimeme ehlanganisa imvelo yemvelo kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho, okwandisa izinzuzo ezengeziwe zeziteshi zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-11-2024
