Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi emazweni ase-Afrika kuyehluka, kodwa kunomkhuba ojwayelekile wokukhula namandla. Nakhu okufingqiwe kokuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi namathemba esikhathi esizayo emazweni ahlukene ase-Afrika:
1. Ethiopia
I-Ethiopia ingelinye lamazwe ase-Afrika anamandla okuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, anemithombo yamanzi amaningi.
Izwe limatasa lithuthukisa amaphrojekthi amakhulu okuphehla ugesi ngamanzi afana ne-Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) eMfuleni iNayile kanye neDamu iRena.
2. I-Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
I-DRC inamandla amakhulu okuphehla ugesi ngamanzi angakasetshenziswa, kanti iDamu le-Inga elihlongozwayo lingelinye lamaphrojekthi amakhulu emhlabeni wonke okuphehla ugesi ngamanzi angakathuthukiswa.
Izwe lihlela ukusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi ukuze inikeze amandla, iqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwezimboni nomnotho.
3. ECameroon
I-Cameroon ithuthukise amaphrojekthi afana ne-Edea kanye ne-Song Loulou hydroelectric plant esifundeni sase-Victoria Falls ukuze kwandiswe ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi.
4. ENigeria
INigeria inamandla amakhulu okuphehla ugesi ngamanzi kodwa isasilele ekuthuthukisweni kwamanzi.
Izwe lihlela ukwandisa amandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi ngamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi.
5. I-Algeria
I-Algeria ihlela ukuthuthukisa amandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi endaweni eseningizimu ye-Sahara Desert ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthembela kugesi yemvelo.
Amathemba Ekusasa
Amathemba ekusasa lamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi e-Afrika ahlanganisa:
Isidingo Samandla Esikhulayo: Ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni kanye nokukhula kwamadolobha emazweni ase-Afrika, isidingo sikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhuphuka, futhi amandla kagesi aphehlwa ngamanzi, njengomthombo wamandla ahlanzekile, azophinde asetshenziswe.
Amandla E-Hydro Echichimayo: I-Afrika inemithombo yamanzi amaningi, futhi kusenamandla amakhulu okuphehla ugesi ngamanzi angakasetshenziswa, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba emiklamo ezayo yamanzi.
Izinqubomgomo Zamandla Avuselelwayo: Amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika enze izinqubomgomo zamandla avuselelekayo ezikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi kagesi ngamanzi, ukunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Ukubambisana Kwesifunda: Amanye amazwe ase-Afrika acubungula ukubambisana okunqamula imingcele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuhlanganyela amaphrojekthi amanzi awela imingcele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokuphakelwa kukagesi.
Utshalomali Lwamazwe Ngamazwe: Abatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe babonise intshisekelo kumaphrojekthi kagesi wase-Afrika ophehlwa ngamanzi, okungase kuqhubekisele phambili ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi amaningi.
Naphezu kwamathemba athembisayo, izinselele ezifana nokuxhaswa ngezimali, ubuchwepheshe, nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo zikhona. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukubaluleka kwamandla avuselelekayo kuqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ngokwesekwa uhulumeni kanye namazwe ngamazwe, amandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi e-Afrika asekulungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekufakeni isandla ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nokuphakelwa kukagesi esifundeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023
