I-Francis Hydroelectric Turbine: Ukufakwa, Izimpawu, Ukugcinwa

Ukufakwa
Ukufakwa kwe-Francis hydroelectric turbine ngokuvamile kuhilela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukukhethwa Kwesayithi:
Khetha umfula ofanelekile noma umthombo wamanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele ukushayela i-turbine.
Ukwakhiwa Kwedamu:
Yakha idamu noma i-diversion weir ukuze wakhe indawo yokugcina amanzi, uqinisekise ukutholakala kwamanzi okuzinzile.
Ukufakwa kwe-Penstock:
Dizayina futhi ufake i-penstock ukuze udlulisele amanzi echibini ukuya esiteshini samandla.
I-Turbine House Construction:
Yakha indlu yophephela ukuze ubeke i-Francis hydroelectric turbine kanye nemishini ehlobene.
Ukufakwa kwe-Turbine:
Faka i-Francis hydroelectric turbine, uqinisekisa ukuthi ibekwe kahle ekugelezeni kwamanzi futhi ihlanganiswe nejeneretha.
Uxhumano Lwesistimu Kagesi:
Xhuma i-turbine generator kugridi kagesi ukuze udlulisele ugesi okhiqizwayo kubathengi.
Izici
Ama-turbines kaFrancis hydroelectric abonakala ngezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu:
Ama-turbines kaFrancis ahamba phambili ekuguquleni ngempumelelo amandla amanzi ageleza abe amandla kagesi, okuwenza afanelekele ukufakwa kwamandla kagesi amakhulu kuya kwamakhulu.
Ukuhlukahluka:
Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokugeleza kwamanzi kanye namavolumu, okuwenza aguquguquke ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ze-hydrological.
Ukulawulwa Kwemithwalo Enhle Kakhulu:
Ama-turbines kaFrancis akhombisa amandla amahle kakhulu okulawula umthwalo, okubavumela ukuthi baphendule ekuguquguqukeni kwesidingo segridi kagesi, banikeze ukuphuma kwamandla okuzinzile.
Ukwethembeka:
Ngenxa yomklamo wabo olula, izinjini zomoya zikaFrancis zaziwa ngokwethembeka nokuqina kwazo.
Ukunethezeka Kwesondlo:
Ukugcinwa kwama-turbines kaFrancis kuqondile, ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokugcotshwa kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile.
Isondlo
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Francis hydroelectric turbine, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile:
Ukuthambisa:
Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile bese ushintsha uwoyela wokugcoba ukuze uqinisekise ukugcotshwa okufanele kwamabheringi nezingxenye ezihambayo.
Ukuhlolwa komgijimi:
Mhlole njalo umgijimi ukuze abone izimpawu zokuguga nokugqwala; ukulungisa noma ukushintsha njengoba kudingeka.
Ukuhlola Isistimu Kagesi:
Yenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kujeneretha noxhumo lukagesi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yamandla isebenza kahle.
Ukuhlanza:
Gcina izindawo zokungenisa nokukhipha zihlanzekile kudoti ukuze uvimbele ukuvinjelwa okungase kuphazamise ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Amasistimu Okuqapha:
Faka amasistimu okuqapha ukuze ulandelele ukusebenza nesimo se-turbine ngesikhathi sangempela, okusiza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezinkinga.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izinzuzo
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu:
Francis hydroelectric turbines aguqula kahle amandla amanzi abe ugesi.
Ukuhlukahluka:
Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-hydrological, okubenza bafaneleke izindawo ezahlukene.
Umthethonqubo wokulayisha:
Amakhono amahle kakhulu okulawula umthwalo aqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile, ngisho nasezimeni ezishintshayo zesidingo.
Ukwethembeka:
Ukulula ekwakhiweni kunomthelela ekuthembekeni okuphezulu nokuqina.
Ububi
Izindleko Zokuqala Eziphezulu:
Ukwakhiwa kwamadamu neziteshi zikagesi kubandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala.
Umthelela Wezemvelo:
Ukwakha amadamu namadamu kungaba nomthelela emvelweni wendawo, kuguqule amasistimu ezinto eziphilayo emifuleni namaphethini okugeleza kwamanzi.
Inkimbinkimbi yesondlo:
Nakuba kulula, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Sengiphetha, ama-turbines kaFrancis hydroelectric anikeza amandla asebenzayo futhi anokwethenjelwa okukhiqiza amandla, kodwa ukufakwa kwawo kungabiza, futhi ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo.