I-Hydropower ubuchwepheshe besayensi obufunda izindaba zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho ezifana nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza. Amandla amanzi asetshenziswa ekuphehleni ugesi ngamanzi ikakhulukazi amandla angaba khona agcinwe emanzini. Ukuze kuguqulwe amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi abe ugesi, kudingeka kwakhiwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziteshi zokuphehla ugesi.
1. Isingeniso esiyisisekelo: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ngamanzi emifuleni, amachibi, njll. Atholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi anamandla angaba namandla, ageleza ebheke ezindaweni eziphansi futhi aguqule amandla angaba khona aqukethwe kuwo abe amandla e-kinetic enjini yamanzi, abese esetshenziswa njengamandla okushayela ijeneretha ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi. Kusetshenziswa amandla adonswa ngamanzi (ngekhanda lamanzi) ukushayela ukuzungezisa kwemishini yamanzi (i-turbine yamanzi), ukuguqula amandla amanzi abe amandla emishini. Uma olunye uhlobo lwemishini (ijeneretha) ixhunywe ku-turbine yamanzi, ingakhiqiza ugesi njengoba i-turbine ijikeleza, bese iguqula amandla emishini ibe amandla kagesi. Ngomqondo othile, amandla kagesi inqubo yokuguqula amandla angaba khona amanzi abe amandla emishini, bese kuba amandla kagesi. Ngenxa yamandla kagesi aphansi akhiqizwa izitshalo eziphehla ugesi, uma izodluliselwa kubasebenzisi abakude, idinga ukukhushulwa ngama-transformer, bese idluliselwa eziteshini ezisezindaweni ezigxile kubasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izintambo zokudlulisa umoya, ekugcineni ehliswe ibe amandla kagesi afanele abasebenzisi basekhaya nezinto zikagesi zasefekthri, bese idluliselwa ezimbonini nasezindlini ezihlukahlukene ngezintambo zokusabalalisa. 2, Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi wamanzi ukusebenzisa ukwehla kwezinga lamanzi ukusebenzisana nejeneretha kagesi ophehla amandla kagesi, okungukuthi, ukuguqula amandla angaba khona amanzi abe amandla omshini we-hydraulic turbine, bese usebenzisa amandla emishini ukushayela ijeneretha ukuthola amandla kagesi. Ososayensi basebenzise ngempumelelo izimo zemvelo ezifana nobunjiniyela bokugeleza kanye ne-mechanical physics ngokusebenzisa izinga lamanzi elehlayo. Futhi afaniswa ngokucophelela ukuze azuze ugesi ophakeme kakhulu wokuthi abantu basebenzise ugesi oshibhile futhi ongangcolisi. Amazinga aphansi amanzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ajikeleze ku-Earth Friday, ngaleyo ndlela abuyisele imithombo yamanzi ephezulu.
Kuze kube manje, isilinganiso samandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi siyahlukahluka kusukela emashumini amaningana ama-watt asetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemaphandleni Omhlaba Wesithathu kuya kuma-watts ayizigidi ezimbalwa asetshenziselwa ukuphakelwa kukagesi emadolobheni amakhulu. 3. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zihlukaniswa ngokwehla okugxilile, okuhlanganisa iziteshi zokuphehla ugesi ohlobo lwedamu, iziteshi zokuphehla ugesi ohlobo lwe-diversion, iziteshi zokuphehla ugesi eziyingxubevange, iziteshi zokuphehla ugesi olwandle, kanye neziteshi zikagesi ezimpontshwa. Ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokulawulwa kokugeleza kwamanzi, noma ngabe zikhona iziteshi ezilawulayo eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi noma cha. Ngokwemvelo yomthombo wamanzi, ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi yisiteshi esivamile sokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, esisebenzisa imifula yemvelo, amachibi, neminye imithombo yamanzi ukuze kuphehle ugesi. Iziteshi eziphehla amandla kagesi zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinhloko eziphakeme (ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-70), ikhanda eliphakathi (amamitha angu-15-70), kanye nekhanda eliphansi (ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-15) iziteshi zokuphehla amandla ngamanzi ngokusekelwe ekhanda elisetshenziswayo. Ngokomthamo ofakiwe weziteshi eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi, zingahlukaniswa zibe iziteshi ezinkulu, eziphakathi nendawo nezincane. Ngokuvamile, iziteshi ezincane eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi ezinomthamo ofakiwe ongaphansi kwama-kilowatts angu-5000 zibizwa ngokuthi iziteshi ezincane zokuphehla ugesi, lezo ezinomthamo ofakiwe ophakathi kuka-5000 no-100000 kilowatts zibizwa ngokuthi iziteshi zamandla kagesi aphakathi, kanti lezo ezinomthamo ofakiwe wama-kilowatts angaphezu kuka-100000 zibizwa ngokuthi iziteshi ezinkulu zokuphehla ugesi noma iziteshi ezinkulu zamanzi. 4. I-Advantage hydropower ingumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile ongashi futhi ovuselelekayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla amanzi emvelo ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukwakha mathupha izakhiwo ezisebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi ezingagxilisa ukwehla kokugeleza kwamanzi futhi zilawule ukugeleza, njengamadamu, amapayipi okuphambukisa, namakholethi. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi kukhulu futhi umjikelezo wokwakha mude. Kepha ukuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi ngamanzi kusebenza kahle kakhulu, izindleko eziphansi zokuphehla ugesi, ukuqalisa kweyunithi okusheshayo, nokulungisa kalula. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokugeleza kwamanzi emvelo, kuthinteka kakhulu izimo zemvelo. I-Hydropower ivamise ukuba yingxenye ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa okuphelele komthombo wamanzi, okwenza uhlelo olunzulu lokusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi ngokuhambisa ngemikhumbi, i-aquaculture, ukuchelela, ukulawula izikhukhula, ezokuvakasha, njll. Amandla kagesi angumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo onomthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngogesi oshibhile, inalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo: ukulawula izikhukhula, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okunisela, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuhamba emfuleni, nokuthuthukisa ezokuthutha, ukuphakelwa kukagesi, kanye nomnotho esifundeni, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha nezokufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-26-2023
