NgoMashi 26, i-China neHonduras basungula ubudlelwano bezokuxhumana. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kobudlelwano bokuxhumana phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, abakhi bamandla kagesi baseShayina bakha ubungane obujulile nabantu baseHonduran.
Njengesandiso esingokwemvelo somgwaqo we-21st Century Maritime Silk, i-Latin America isiphenduke umhlanganyeli obalulekile nobalulekile ekwakhiweni “kweBelt and Road”. I-Sinohydro Corporation yaseChina yafika kuleli zwe elingavamile laseMelika Emaphakathi eliphakathi kwePacific Ocean noLwandle lweCaribbean futhi yakha iphrojekthi yokuqala enkulu yokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi eHonduras eminyakeni engama-30 - isiteshi sokuphehla ugesi iPatuka III. Ngo-2019, ukwakhiwa kwe-Arena Hydropower Station kwaqala futhi. Lezi ziteshi ezimbili eziphehla amandla kagesi zilethe izinhliziyo nezingqondo zabantu bamazwe amabili eduze futhi zabona ubungane obujulile phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili.
I-Honduras Patuka III Hydropower Station Project itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-50 eningizimu yenhloko-dolobha yase-Orlando, iJuticalpa, futhi iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-200 ukusuka enhlokodolobha, iTegucigalpa. Isiteshi sokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi saqalwa ngokusemthethweni mhla zingama-21 kuMandulo, 2015, futhi ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi enkulu kwaqedwa ekuqaleni kuka-2020. NgoZibandlela angama-20, ngawo lowo nyaka, kwafezwa ukuphehlwa kukagesi oxhunywe kwigridi. Ngemva kokuba isiteshi sikagesi esiphehlwa ngamanzi sesiqalile ukusebenza, isilinganiso sokuphehlwa kukagesi ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-326 GWh, sinikeze u-4% wesistimu kagesi yezwe, kuqhubeke nokudambisa ukushoda kukagesi eHonduras futhi kufake umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wendawo.
Le phrojekthi inokubaluleka okungajwayelekile eHonduras naseChina. Lona ngumklamo wokuqala omkhulu wokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi ukwakhiwa e-Honduras eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, futhi kungokokuqala ukuthi i-China isebenzise uxhaso lwezimali lwaseShayina ukwenza umsebenzi ezweni elingakabukhi ubudlelwano bezokusebenzelana. Ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi kudale isibonelo kumabhizinisi aseShayina ukuthi asebenzise imodeli yekhredithi yomthengi ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso sokuzimela kazwelonke ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi emazweni angenabo ubudlelwano bezokuxhumana.
Isiteshi sikagesi i-Patuka III e-Honduras sithole ukunakwa okuphezulu okuvela kuhulumeni nasemphakathini wezwe. Abezindaba basendaweni bathi iphrojekthi le yenze kahle futhi ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi izoqoshwa emibhalweni yeminyaka yaseHonduras. Phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, uMnyango Wephrojekthi uyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwendawo ukuze abasebenzi basendaweni ababambe iqhaza ekwakheni bakwazi ukusebenzisa amakhono. Ukufeza ngokugcwele izibopho zomphakathi zamabhizinisi amaphakathi, ukunikela ngezinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zokufunda nezemidlalo ezikoleni zasendaweni, ukulungisa imigwaqo yemiphakathi yendawo, njll., kuthole ukunakwa okuphezulu nemibiko eminingi evela emaphephandabeni avamile endawo, futhi kuzuze idumela elihle nedumela lamabhizinisi aseShayina.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sikagesi i-Patuka III kwenze iSinohydro yakwazi ukunqoba ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokuphehla ugesi i-Arena. I-Arena Hydropower Station itholakala emfuleni i-YAGUALA esiFundazweni sase-Yoro, enyakatho ye-Honduras, futhi inamandla afakiwe angama-megawatts angama-60. Le phrojekthi yaqalwa ngo-February 15, 2019, ukuvalwa kwedamu kwaqedwa ngo-April 1, ukhonkolo wesisekelo sedamu wathelwa ngoSepthemba 22, futhi amanzi agcinwa ngempumelelo ngo-Okthoba 26, 2021. Ngo-February 15, 2022, i-Arena Hydropower Station yasayina ngempumelelo isitifiketi sokunikezwa kwesikhashana. Ngomhla zingama-26 kuMbasa, 2022, indawo evulekile echichimayo yedamu lephrojekthi kagesi wamanzi yachichima ngempumelelo, futhi ukuvinjelwa kwedamu kwaqedwa ngempumelelo, kwathuthukisa ithonya nokwethembeka kwamabhizinisi aseShayina emakethe yaseHonduran, kwabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthi iSinohydro iqhubeke nokuthepha imakethe yaseHonduran.
Ngo-2020, lapho kubhekene ne-COVID-19 yomhlaba wonke kanye neziphepho eziphindwe kabili ekhulwini, iphrojekthi izofinyelela ukujwayelekile kanye nokulawulwa kwegridi ekwakhiweni kobhubhane, kudilizwe imigwaqo ebhidlikile, futhi kunikele ngokhonkolo ukuze uhulumeni wasekhaya akhe imigwaqo, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwezinhlekelele. UMnyango Wephrojekthi ukhuthaza ngokuqhubekayo ukwakhiwa kwendawo, ngokuqhubekayo ukhulisa ukuqeqeshwa nokusebenzisa izikhulu zakwamanye amazwe nezinduna zendawo, ugcizelela ukuthuthukiswa nokuqeqeshwa konjiniyela basekhaya nezinduna, ukunikeza ukudlala ngokugcwele izinzuzo zemodi yokuphathwa kwendawo, nokudala amathuba omsebenzi emphakathini wendawo.
Ngebanga elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14000 kanye nomehluko wesikhathi samahora ayi-14, ubungane obunwetshwe yilaba bantu ababili abukwazi ukuhlukaniswa. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kobudlelwano bezokuxhumana, lezi ziteshi ezimbili zikagesi zabona ubungane phakathi kweChina neHonduras. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, abakhi abaningi baseShayina bazofika lapha bezobonisa leli zwe elihle elisogwini lwaseCaribbean nabantu bendawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2023
