Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuhlanzwa nokulungiswa kwamandla amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi kuqine kakhulu, kodwa noma ngabe ungumhloli wokuvikela imvelo we-Yangtze River Economic Belt noma ukuhlanzwa nokulungiswa kwamandla amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi, izindlela zokusebenza zisalula kancane futhi zilukhuni, kanye nokwelashwa kwemboni encane yokuphehla ugesi ayikakabi inhloso futhi ayilungile ngokwanele. Uma imboni encane yokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi ingaphathwa ngendlela efanele futhi enobulungisa, izohambisana kakhulu nezidingo “zomqondo wentuthuko yesayensi” kanye “namanzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza izintaba zegolide nezintaba ezisiliva”.
Izingane ezikhulela ezindaweni ezisezintabeni ziyazi ukuthi ngaphandle kweziteshi ezincane zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, izifunda zethu eziningi ezisezintabeni ngeke zibe nesivinini esinjalo sokuthuthuka, futhi ukuqeda ubumpofu kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokwakhiwa okuncane okuphehlwa ngamanzi, umsakazo omkhulu wasezintabeni, umabonakude, ucingo kanye nemishini yezolimo ngeke ifezeke. Ukuthuthukiswa kwempucuko yesimanje kuyoba nzima kakhulu ezindaweni zezintaba, futhi izingane ezisezindaweni zezintaba zingakwazi ukufunda ulwazi lwamasiko kuphela ngaphambi komlilo. Laba bake baziwa ngokuthi “izithunywa zokukhanya”. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi izizukulwane zaseShayina zabantu abaphehlwa ngamanzi amancane babe ababhubhisi bendawo ezungezile empucukweni yanamuhla ethuthuke kakhulu? Lokhu kuwukungahloniphi isizukulwane esidala sabantu abaphehlwa ngamanzi.
Masingasho nje ukuthi igridi yamandla iyisithunywa sokukhanya. Kufanele sikhumbule umlando. Iningi lamanethiwekhi okudluliswa kukagesi kanye namanethiwekhi okuphakelwa kukagesi ezifundeni ezinezintaba kwasuswa ngendluzula emnyangweni wokongiwa kwamanzi kwayiswa emnyangweni kagesi mahhala lapho owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezinsiza Zamanzi u-Wang eqokwa njengesekela lemenenja jikelele Yenhlangano Yamandla Kagesi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imboni encane yokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi seyakhe uhlelo oluphelele lokuphehla ugesi, ukuhanjiswa, ukuhlinzeka nokusetshenziswa kwamandla emazingeni endawo nawesifunda.
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi ohlelweni lokwakhiwa nokusebenza kweziteshi ezincane eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi, ngenxa yemibono esemuva (ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1990) nokongiwa kwezindleko (ngemuva kwawo-1990), imvelo yendawo yendawo iye yathinteka futhi yalimala. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sisho samanje, kufanele kube yicala, futhi kufanele kusetshenzwe ngokucophelela futhi kulungiswe ngokuzimisela.
Kodwa-ke, kuyisidingo sikazwelonke ukwenza ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo, futhi ukwelashwa kwamaphutha eziteshini ezincane zokuphehla amandla ngamanzi kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngokwesayensi ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele. Ngaphandle kokuphikisana kwesayensi nokulalelwa, akufanelekile ukuthi kuqhunyiswe idamu, kuvalwe ngenkani futhi kuhlakazwe imishini ngesisekelo sombhalo owodwa, okubonisa ukuzikhukhumeza kweminye iminyango ekusebenziseni amalungelo ayo. Amanzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza azikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi. Idolobha elingenamanzi alinayo i-aura. Eminye imithombo yezindaba isebenzisa izingane eziminza ukufakazela inhlekelele yokwakhiwa kwamadamu. Ngaphandle kwedamu ngabe akukho ukuminza emfuleni? Ingabe indawo yasemadolobheni eyakhiwe eduze komfula ayilungile yini kuzo zonke izifunda.
Umthelela weziteshi ezincane eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi endaweni ezungezile kanye nenqubo yokuphula imvelo kufanele ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1990, ukwakhiwa kwakuhambisana nomthetho nemithethonqubo, futhi kwakumbalwa ukwakhiwa okungahlelekile nokuphulwa kwemithethonqubo. Ngisho noma bekunokungqubuzana nemithetho yamanje, ngokomgomo we-non-retroactive law, isiteshi samandla ngokwaso sasingenalo iphutha, futhi izinkinga ezikhona zingaxazululwa ngokuxoxisana. Iningi leziteshi ezincane eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi ezakhiwe ngokungahambi kahle futhi eziphula imithetho zakhiwa kuleli khulu leminyaka, futhi izinkambiso zamanje zasetshenziswa. Ngo-2003, uMnyango Wezamanzi wakhipha umqulu wokuhlanza iziteshi zikagesi “ezine no”, kwathi ngo-2006, wakhipha incwadi yokumisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuphazamiseka. Kungani kusenenkinga yokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokuphehla ugesi ezincane ezingahlelekile, futhi inkinga kabani? Ingabe kukhona ukuntula ukuhambisana nomthetho noma ukudebesela kokugcinwa komthetho. Yonke iminyango akufanele iqhube eyayo imigomo, futhi amaphutha ayo omsebenzi akufanele athwalwe amabhizinisi noma izimboni.
Isimo semboni encane yaseShayina ephehla ugesi ngamanzi emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe siwumphumela wemizamo ehlanganyelwe yezizukulwane ezimbalwa zabantu abaphehlwa ngamanzi. Sicela ukuthi kube nombono olungile nolungile wemboni encane yokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi "ilingane-bonke" futhi iphikwe ngokuphelele ngenxa yezinkinga zendawo, futhi akufanele ihlakazwe cishe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2023
