Eminyakeni yamuva, i-Chile nePeru zibhekane nezinselele eziqhubekayo ezihlobene nokunikezwa kwamandla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nasezindaweni ezikude lapho ukufinyelela kugridi kazwelonke kuhlala kulinganiselwe noma kungathembeki. Nakuba womabili la mazwe enze igxathu elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa ilanga nomoya, amandla kagesi amancane ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esithembisayo, kodwa esingasetshenziswa kancane, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamandla endawo ngokuqhubekayo nangempumelelo.
Iyini i-Micro-Hydropower?
I-Micro-hydropower isho amasistimu kagesi amancane aphehla ugesi ngokuvamile akhiqiza ugesi ofinyelela ku-100 kilowatts (kW). Ngokungafani namadamu amakhulu, ama-micro-hydro systems awadingi ingqalasizinda enkulu noma amadamu amakhulu amanzi. Kunalokho, basebenzisa ukugeleza kwemvelo kwemifula noma imifudlana ukushayela izinjini zomoya kanye nokukhiqiza ugesi. Lezi zinhlelo zingafakwa eduze kwemiphakathi, amapulazi, noma izizinda zezimboni, ezinikeza ukufinyelela kwamandla okunwetshiwe nokuthembekile.
Inselelo kagesi eChile nasePeru
Kokubili i-Chile ne-Peru zinezifunda ezibonakala ngezintaba kanye nabantu abahlakazekile, okwenza kube nzima futhi kubize ukunweba igridi kagesi kazwelonke. Naphezu kwemizamo kahulumeni yokuthuthukisa ukufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, eminye imiphakathi isabhekana nokunqamuka kukagesi njalo noma ithembele kumajeneretha kadizili, abizayo futhi alimaza imvelo.
E-Chile, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziseningizimu njenge-Araucanía ne-Los Ríos, imiphakathi yasemaphandleni ivame ukuncika ekushisweni kwezinkuni noma udizili ukuze ithole amandla. Ngokufanayo, ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Andean ePeru, amadolobhana amaningi aqhelelene nengqalasizinda yamandla emaphakathi. Lezi zimo zigcizelela isidingo sezixazululo zamandla asendaweni, avuselelekayo.
Izinzuzo zeMicro-Hydropower yaseChile nasePeru
Imithombo Yamanzi Echichimayo: Womabili la mazwe anemifula eminingi, imifudlana, nemifula yamanzi ephakeme kakhulu elungele amaphrojekthi amancane wamanzi, ikakhulukazi e-Andes.
Umthelela Ophansi Wezemvelo: Amasistimu ama-Micro-hydro awadingi amadamu amakhulu noma aphazamise kakhulu i-ecosystem. Bangasebenza besebenzisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okukhona ngokungenelela okuncane.
Ibiza Kahle Futhi Ithembekile: Ngemva kokufakwa, izitshalo ze-micro-hydro zinikeza izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside, ngokuvamile zinikeza amandla angu-24/7 ngokungafani nelanga noma umoya ohamba kancane.
Ukuzimela Kwamandla: Imiphakathi ingazenzela owayo ugesi endaweni, inciphise ukuncika kuphethiloli wedizili noma amagridi kagesi akude.
Izinzuzo Zenhlalo Nezomnotho: Ukuthola ugesi onokwethenjelwa kungathuthukisa imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukucutshungulwa kwezolimo, kanye nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi amancane ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle.
Izibonelo Eziyimpumelelo kanye Namathuba Esikhathi esizayo
Kuwo womabili la mazwe, amaphrojekthi okulinga asekukhombisile ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi amancane. Ngokwesibonelo:
I-Chile iqalise izinhlelo zokufaka ugesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezihlanganisa amanzi amancane emiphakathini yaseMapuche, eyinika amandla ngokuzimela kwamandla kanye nokugqugquzela intuthuko esimeme.
I-Peru isekele ukufakwa kwe-micro-hydro okuholwa ngumphakathi ngokubambisana nama-NGO kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, okuvumela ukufinyelela kugesi ezinkulungwaneni zemizi e-Andes.
Ukwandisa le mizamo ngezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo, izindlela zezimali, nokwakhiwa kwamakhono wendawo kungathuthukisa kakhulu umthelela wazo. Ngokuhlanganisa i-micro-hydro nezinye izinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana nelanga, izinhlelo ezixubile zingathuthukiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kwamandla okukhulu nakakhulu.
Isiphetho
I-Micro-hydropower imele ikhambi elisebenzayo neliqhubekayo lokusiza i-Chile nePeru ukunqoba ukushoda kukagesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude nezintaba. Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okufanele kanye nokubandakanyeka komphakathi, lezi zinhlelo ezincane zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ukulingana kwamandla kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okuqinile, kwekhabhoni ephansi esifundeni sonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2025
