NgokweKhodi Yokuklama Okuqandisiwe Kwezakhiwo Ze-Hydraulic, ukhonkolo we-F400 uzosetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zezakhiwo ezibalulekile, eziqandiswe kakhulu futhi okunzima ukuzilungisa ezindaweni ezibandayo ezibandayo (ukhonkolo uzokwazi ukumelana nemijikelezo yokuncibilika engama-400). Ngokwalokhu kucaciswa, ukhonkolo we-F400 uzosetshenziselwa i-face slab kanye ne-toe slab ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi afile edamu elingaphezulu le-rockfill ye-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station, indawo eguquguqukayo yezinga lamanzi yendawo yokungena nedamu elingaphezulu, indawo eguquguqukayo yezinga lamanzi yendawo ephansi yedamu nezinye izingxenye zokungena kanye nokuphumayo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kwakungekho sibonelo sokusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo we-F400 embonini yasekhaya yokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi. Ukuze kulungiswe ukhonkolo we-F400, ithimba lezokwakha laphenya izikhungo zocwaningo zasekhaya kanye nabakhiqizi bengxube kakhonkolo ngezindlela eziningi, laphathisa izinkampani ezingochwepheshe ukuthi zenze ucwaningo olukhethekile, lalungisa ukhonkolo lwe-F400 ngokungeza intuthu ye-silica, i-ejenti yokungenisa umoya, i-ejenti yokunciphisa amanzi esebenza kahle kakhulu nezinye izinto, futhi layisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwe-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, uma ukhonkolo othintana namanzi unemifantu encane, amanzi azongena emifantwini ebusika. Ngomjikelezo oqhubekayo wokuqandisa, ukhonkolo uzobhujiswa kancane kancane. Isitebele sobuso sikakhonkolo sedamu elikhulu ledamu elingaphezulu lendawo yokugcina amandla empontshwayo lidlala indima yokugcina amanzi kanye nokuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi. Uma kunemifantu eminingi, ukuphepha kwedamu kuzoncipha kakhulu. Ithimba labakhi be-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station lenze uhlobo lukakhonkolo olumelana nokuqhekeka - lwengeza i-ejenti yokwandisa kanye ne-polypropylene fiber lapho kuxutshwa ukhonkolo ukuze kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kokuqhekeka kukakhonkolo futhi kuthuthukise ngokwengeziwe ukumelana nesithwathwa sikakhonkolo we-slab ebusweni.
Kuthiwani uma kunemifantu ebusweni bukakhonkolo edamini? Ithimba labakhi liphinde lamisa umugqa wokumelana nesithwathwa ebusweni bephaneli - lisebenzisa i-polyurea ekhuhlwe ngesandla njengesimbozo sokuvikela. I-polyurea eklwetshiwe ngesandla inganqamula ukuthintana phakathi kukakhonkolo namanzi, ibambezele ukukhula komonakalo wokuncibilika wokuqandisa ukhonkolo we-slab yobuso, futhi ivikele nezinye izithako eziyingozi emanzini ekugugulekeni ukhonkolo. Inemisebenzi yokungangeni kwamanzi, ukulwa nokuguga, ukumelana nokuncibilika kweqhwa, njll.
I-face slab yedamu likakhonkolo lokugcwalisa i-rockfill ayijikijelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa yakhiwe ngezigaba. Lokhu kubangela ukuhlangana kwesakhiwo phakathi kwesigaba ngasinye sephaneli. Ukwelashwa okuvamile okunqanda ukuphuma kwekhasi ukumboza ipuleti lekhava yenjoloba endaweni ehlangene yesakhiwo bese ulilungisa ngamabhawodi wokunweba. Ebusika ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, indawo yokugcina amanzi izoba ngaphansi kweqhwa elishubile, futhi ingxenye eveziwe yebhawodi yokunweba izoba yiqhwa kanye nongqimba lweqhwa ukuze kubangele umonakalo wokudonsa iqhwa. I-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station yamukela ngendlela entsha ukwakheka kohlobo lokunamathela okucindezelayo, okuxazulula inkinga yamalunga esakhiwo alinyazwa ukudonswa kweqhwa. Ngomhla zingama-20 kuZibandlela 2021, iyunithi yokuqala ye-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station izosetshenziswa ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi. Ukusebenza kwasebusika kufakazele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo lungavimbela ukulimala kwamajoyinti esakhiwo samaphaneli okubangelwa ukudonsa iqhwa noma ukunwetshwa kwesithwathwa.
Ukuze kuqedwe ukwakhiwa komsebenzi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ithimba labakhi lazama ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha ebusika. Nakuba cishe kungenakwenzeka ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle kwasebusika, indlu kagesi engaphansi komhlaba, umhubhe ohambisa amanzi nezinye izakhiwo zesiteshi sikagesi esimpontshwayo zigqitshwe ngokujulile ngaphansi komhlaba futhi zinemibandela yokwakha. Kodwa indlela yokuthulula ukhonkolo ebusika? Ithimba labakhi lizobeka izicabha zokuvala izivalo kuzo zonke izintuba ezihlanganisa imigede engaphansi komhlaba nangaphandle, futhi lifake amafeni omoya oshisayo angu-35kW ngaphakathi kweminyango; Uhlelo lokuxuba ukhonkolo luvalwe ngokuphelele, futhi izindawo zokufudumeza zibekwe ngaphakathi endlini. Ngaphambi kokuxuba, geza uhlelo lokuxuba ukhonkolo ngamanzi ashisayo; Bala inani lama-aggregate amaholoholo namahle ebusika ngokwenani le-arthwork edingekayo ukuze kuthelwe amanzi ebusika, bese uwahambisa emhubheni ukuze agcinwe ngaphambi kobusika. Ithimba labakhi liphinde lishise ama-aggregate ngaphambi kokuxuba, futhi libeka "izingubo zikakotini" kuwo wonke amaloli e-mixer athutha ukhonkolo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa liyagcinwa ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukhonkolo; Ngemuva kokumiswa kokuqala kokuthululwa kwekhonkrithi, indawo yekhonkrithi izombozwa nge-quilt yokushisa okushisayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, imbozwe ngengubo kagesi yokushisa. Ngale ndlela, ithimba labakhi lanciphisa umthelela wesimo sezulu esibandayo ekwakhiweni komsebenzi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezitshalo zamandla okugcina ezimpontshwa ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu
Lapho isiteshi samandla esipompa esipompa amanzi noma siphehla ugesi, izinga lamanzi lamadamu aphezulu naphansi lizoshintsha njalo. Ebusika obubandayo, lapho isiteshi sikagesi esimpontshwayo sinemisebenzi yokusebenza nsuku zonke, kuzokwakhiwa uhlaka lweqhwa elintantayo phakathi nendawo yokugcina amanzi, bese kwakhiwa indandatho yebhande leqhwa elichotshoziwe ngaphandle. Isembozo seqhwa ngeke sibe nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwesikhungo samandla okugcina esiponsiwe, kodwa uma uhlelo lwamandla lungadingi isikhungo samandla okugcina esimponsiwe ukuze sisebenze isikhathi eside, amachibi angaphezulu nangaphansi angase abe yiqhwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, nakuba kunamanzi anele ku-reservoir ye-pumped storage power station, umzimba wamanzi awukwazi ukugeleza ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuxhuma nomkhathi, futhi ukusebenza okuphoqelekile kuzoletha izingozi zokuphepha ezakhiweni zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi kanye nemishini yeyunithi kanye nezinsiza.
Ithimba labakhi lenze ucwaningo olukhethekile mayelana nemodi yokusebenza yasebusika yezimboni zamandla ezimpontshwa zokugcina. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuthumela uyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezitshalo zamandla okugcina ampontshiwe ebusika. Ebusika obubandayo, okungenani iyunithi eyodwa ikhiqiza ugesi noma iphampa amanzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-8 nsuku zonke, okungase kuvimbele ichibi ukuba lenze iqhwa eliphelele; Uma ukuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla kungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimo ezingenhla, izinyathelo zokunqanda iqhwa neqhwa zizothathwa.
Njengamanje, kunezinyathelo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokunqanda iqhwa nokuphihlizwa kweqhwa zamadamu nemithombo yesango yezitshalo zamandla okugcina ampontshwa: ukuphuka kweqhwa okuzenzela, ukwehla kwamandla emali kwegesi enomfutho ophezulu, kanye nokuphuka kweqhwa kwephampu yamanzi.
Izindleko zendlela yokwenziwa ye-ice breaking ziphansi, kodwa isikhathi sokusebenza sabasebenzi side, ingozi iphezulu, futhi izingozi zokuphepha zingenzeka kalula. Indlela yokwehla kwamandla emali yegesi enomfutho ophezulu iwukusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe okhishwe isigaxa somoya emanzini ajulile ukuze ukhiphe ukugeleza kwamanzi afudumele aqinile, okungancibilikisa ungqimba lweqhwa futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kweqhwa elisha. I-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station sisebenzisa indlela yokuguquguquka kwephampu yamanzi kanye nokuphuka kweqhwa, okungukuthi, iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi isetshenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi ajulile, bese amanzi ekhishwa ngembobo yejethi epayipini lendiza ukuze kwakheke ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqhubekayo, ukuze kuvinjwe indawo yamanzi endawo ekuqhwakeleni.
Iqhwa elintantayo elingena ephaseji lokugeleza kungenye ingozi yesikhungo samandla okugcina esiponsiwe ekusebenzeni kwasebusika, okungase kulimaze amaturbine asebenza ngamanzi nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwe-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station, ukuhlolwa kwemodeli kwenziwa, futhi isivinini esibucayi seqhwa elintantayo elingena esiteshini libalwe libe ngu-1.05 m / s. Ukuze kuncishiswe isivinini sokugeleza, i-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station iklame ingxenye yokungena neyokuphuma ukuthi ibe nkulu ngokwanele, futhi isethe isivinini sokugeleza nezigaba zokuqapha izinga lokushisa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene zokungena nokuphumayo. Ngemva kokuqapha kwasebusika, izisebenzi zesiteshi sikagesi azizange zilithole iqhwa elintantayo lingena ephaseji lokugeleza.
Isikhathi sokulungiselela i-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station siqala kusukela ngoJanuwari 2016. Iyunithi yokuqala izosetshenziswa ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi ngo-December 20, 2021, futhi iyunithi yokugcina izosetshenziswa ekuphehleni ugesi ngoJuni 29, 2022. Isikhathi esiphelele sokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yiminyaka eyisithupha nesigamu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo olufanayo lwamaphrojekthi esiteshi samandla esigciniwe esimpontshwayo eChina, isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesiteshi samandla esipompa i-Huanggou asizange sisalele emuva ngoba sisezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Ngemva kokubhekana nokuhlolwa kobusika obubandayo, zonke izakhiwo ezisebenza ngamanzi, okokusebenza kanye nezinsiza ze-Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station zisebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi, ukuvuza okuphezulu ngemuva kwedamu le-rockfill elibhekene nokhonkolo ledamu eliphezulu lingama-4.23L/s kuphela, futhi inkomba yokuvuza isezingeni elihamba phambili phakathi kwamadamu amadwala omhlaba esikali esifanayo e-China. Iyunithi iqala ngokuthumela, iphendula ngokushesha, futhi isebenza ngokuzinzile. Lenza imisebenzi ye-Northeast Power Grid ukuze ihlangabezane nenani eliphakeme ehlobo, ebusika, namafestivali abalulekile, futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwe-Northeast Power Grid.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2022
