I-Hydropower iwuhlobo lwamandla aluhlaza avuselelekayo avuselelekayo. Isiteshi sokuphehla ugesi esigelezayo sendabuko esingalawulwa sinomthelela omkhulu ezinhlanzini. Bazovimba indlela yezinhlanzi, futhi amanzi azodonsa ngisho nezinhlanzi emshinini ophehla amanzi, enze izinhlanzi zife. Ithimba laseMunich University of Technology lisanda kuthola isisombululo esihle.
Baklame isiteshi sikagesi esigeleza ngamanzi esingavikela kangcono izinhlanzi kanye nezindawo ezihlala kuzo. Lolu hlobo lwesiteshi sikagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi samukela isakhiwo se-shaft, esicishe singabonakali futhi singezwakali. Bamba i-shaft kanye ne-culvert phezu komfula okhuphuka nomfula, bese ufaka i-hydraulic turbine ku-shaft nge-engeli. Faka igridi yensimbi ngenhla kwe-hydraulic turbine ukuze uvimbele udoti noma izinhlanzi ukuthi zingangeni ku-hydraulic turbine. Amanzi asenhla nomfula ageleza ku-hydraulic turbine, abese ebuyela emfuleni ongezansi ngemuva kokudlula ku-culvert. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi zingaba nemigudu emibili eya ezansi nomfula, enye iwukuba yehle ngembobo engxenyeni engenhla yedamu. Okunye ukwenza umgodi edamini elijule, lapho izinhlanzi zingageleza khona zehle nomfula. Ngemva kocwaningo oluqinile lwesayensi nokuqinisekisa, kutholakala ukuthi izinhlanzi eziningi zingakwazi ukubhukuda ngokuphepha kulesi siteshi sikagesi.
Akwanele ukuxazulula inkinga yezinhlanzi ezishona phansi nomfula. Emvelweni, kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezinjenge-sturgeon yaseShayina, i-salmon, efudukayo futhi izala. Ngokwakha isitebhisi esifana nomzila wezinhlanzi wokufuduka kwezinhlanzi, izinga lokugeleza ngokushesha lasekuqaleni lingancishiswa, futhi inhlanzi ingakwazi ukunyuka nomfula njengo-Super Mary. Lo mklamo olula nawo ufanelekile endaweni ebanzi yamanzi. Ngenkathi i-generator isebenza, ingaqinisekisa ukubhukuda okubili kwezinhlanzi.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuyisihloko esivamile emhlabeni wonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni isimo sezulu, ekuvikeleni imithombo yamanzi, ekuvikeleni inhlabathi, nasekulondolozeni isimiso sezinto eziphilayo esizinzile somhlaba. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ziyisisekelo sokuphila emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2022
