Isethi yejeneretha kagesi iyithuluzi lokuguqula amandla eliguqula amandla anamandla amanzi abe amandla kagesi. Ngokuvamile yakhiwa i-turbine yamanzi, i-generator, i-governor, isistimu ye-excitation, isistimu yokupholisa kanye nempahla yokulawula isiteshi samandla.
(1) I-Hydraulic turbine: kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-hydraulic turbines ezivame ukusetshenziswa: uhlobo lwe-impulse kanye nohlobo lokusabela.
(2) Ijeneretha: amajeneretha amaningi angamajeneretha ahambisanayo, anejubane eliphansi, ngokuvamile elingaphansi kuka-750r/min, kanti amanye anenqwaba yokuguquguquka/umzuzu; Ngenxa yejubane eliphansi, kunezigxobo kazibuthe eziningi; Usayizi wesakhiwo esikhulu nesisindo; Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokufakwa kwamayunithi ejeneretha e-hydraulic: mpo futhi ovundlile.
(3) Amadivayisi okulawula isivinini kanye nokulawula (okuhlanganisa umbusi wejubane kanye nedivayisi yokucindezela uwoyela): indima yombusi wejubane ukulawula ijubane le-hydraulic turbine, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imvamisa yamandla kagesi okukhiphayo ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphakelwa kwamandla, kanye nokufeza ukusebenza kweyunithi (ukuqalisa, ukuvala shaqa, ukuguqulwa kwejubane, ukwanda komthwalo kanye nokwehla komthwalo) kanye nokusebenza okuphephile nokwezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kombusi kuzohlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza okusheshayo, ukusabela okubucayi, ukuzinza okusheshayo, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa, futhi kudinga ukusebenza okuthembekile kwezandla kanye namadivayisi wokuvala shaqa izimo eziphuthumayo.
(4) Uhlelo lokuvusa amadlingozi: ijeneretha enama-hydraulic ngokuvamile iyijeneretha ehambisanayo kagesi. Ngokulawulwa kwesistimu ye-DC excitation, ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi kagesi, ukulawulwa kwamandla asebenzayo namandla asebenzayo nezinye izilawuli zingafinyelelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yamandla kagesi aphumayo.
(5) Uhlelo lokupholisa: Ukupholisa komoya kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ijeneretha encane ye-hydraulic ukupholisa i-stator, i-rotor kanye ne-iron core surface ye-generator ngesistimu yokukhipha umoya. Kodwa-ke, ngokwanda komthamo weyunithi eyodwa, imithwalo eshisayo ye-stator ne-rotor ikhula njalo. Ukuze ukwandise amandla okukhipha iyunithi ngayinye yevolumu ye-generator ngesivinini esithile, i-generator enkulu ye-hydraulic generator ithatha imodi yokupholisa amanzi eqondile ye-stator ne-rotor windings; Noma i-stator winding ipholile ngamanzi, kuyilapho i-rotor ipholiswa umoya onamandla.
(6) Impahla yokulawula isiteshi sikagesi: okokusebenza kokulawula isiteshi samandla ikakhulukazi kusekelwe kukhompyutha encane, eqaphela imisebenzi yokuxhunywa kwegridi, ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi, ukushintshashintsha kwamafrikhwensi, ukulawulwa kwesici samandla, ukuvikelwa kanye nokuxhumana kwamajeneretha asebenza ngogesi.
7 Omunye umsebenzi wedivayisi yokubhuleka ukuxhuma izingxenye ezijikelezayo zejeneretha ngamafutha anomfutho ophezulu ngaphambi kokufaka, ukugcinwa nokuqala. Idivayisi yokubhuleka isebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukubhuleka
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-21-2022
