Saldhigga tamarta-biyoodku waxa uu ka kooban yahay habka hawo-biyoodka, hab farsamaysan, iyo qalab koronto dhalineed. Waa mashruuc hub ilaalineed oo xaqiiqsada u beddelka tamarta biyaha ee tamarta korontada. Joogteynta wax soo saarka tamarta korontada waxay u baahan tahay ka faa'iidaysiga aan kala go'a lahayn ee tamarta biyaha ee saldhigyada tamarta biyaha.
Iyadoo la dhisayo nidaamka kaydka biyaha, qaybinta kheyraadka hawo-biyoodka ee waqtiga iyo goobta ayaa si macmal ah loo habayn karaa loona bedeli karaa si loo gaaro ka faa'iidaysiga waara ee kheyraadka biyaha. Si tamarta biyaha ee ku jirta kaydka loogu beddelo tamar koronto, xarunta tamarta biyaha waxa ay u baahan tahay in la hirgeliyo iyada oo loo marayo hab farsamaysan oo koronto ah, kaas oo inta badan ka kooban tuubooyinka leexinta cadaadiska, marawaxadaha, koronto-dhaliyeyaasha, iyo tuubooyinka dabada.
1. Waddo Tamarta Nadiif ah
Bishii Agoosto 11, 2023, Shiinaha Three Gorges Corporation ayaa ku dhawaaqday in marinka tamarta nadiifka ah ee ugu weyn adduunka ay leedahay 100 unug hawlgalka, taasoo dhigaysa mid cusub sanadka marka loo eego tirada unugyada la hawlgaliyay.
Lixda xarumood ee tamarta cascade ee Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges, iyo Gezhouba oo ku yaal marinka ugu weyn ee Wabiga Yangtze ee hawlgalka iyo maaraynta nidaamka tamarta Wabiga Yangtze ayaa si wada jir ah u sameeya marinka tamarta nadiifka ah ee ugu weyn adduunka.
2. Saldhigyada tamarta ee Shiinaha
1. Saldhigga Korontada ee Wabiga Jinsha ee Baihetan
3-dii Agoosto, xafladdii dhagax-dhigga ee saldhigga biyo-xidheenka ee Jinsha River Baihetan ayaa lagu qabtay gunta hoose ee godka aasaaska biyo-xidheenka. Maalintaas, xarunta ugu weyn ee tamarta adduunka ee la dhisayo laguna rakibay, Baihetan Hydropower Station, waxay soo gashay marxaladda dhismaha mashruuca ugu weyn.
Saldhigga Korontada ee Baihetan waxa uu ku yaalaa cidhifka hoose ee wabiga Jinsha ee Gobolka Ningnan, Gobolka Sichuan iyo kowntiga Qiaojia, ee gobolka Yunnan, iyada oo wadarta la rakibay ay dhan tahay 16 milyan oo kilowatts. Dhamaystirka ka dib, waxa laga yaabaa inay noqoto saldhiga labaad ee ugu wayn aduunka marka laga yimaado biyo xidheenka Three Gorges.
Mashruuca waxaa dhisay China Three Gorges Corporation wuxuuna u adeegaa sida isha laf dhabarta ee istaraatiijiyada tamarta qaranka ee "Gudbinta Korontada Galbeedka Bari".
2. Saldhigga Korontada ee Wudongde
Saldhigga Korontada ee Wudongde waxa uu ku yaalaa wabiga Jinsha ee isku xidha gobolada Sichuan iyo Yunnan. Waa kaskii ugu horreeyay ee afar saldhig oo biyo-dhaliye ah oo ku yaal qaybta dhulka hoostiisa ee Webiga Jinsha, kuwaas oo kala ah Wudongde, Saldhigga Korontada Baihetan, Saldhigga Korontada ee Xiluodu, iyo Saldhigga Korontada ee Xiangjiaba.
Markay ahayd 11:12 subaxnimo Juun 16, 2021, unuggii ugu dambeeyay ee Saldhigga Korontada ee Wudongde, oo ah kan toddobaad ee adduunka iyo saldhigga afraad ee Shiinaha ee tamarta tamarta, ayaa si guul leh u dhammaystiray hawlgal tijaabo ah oo socday 72 saacadood, waxaana lagu dhex daray Korontada Koonfureed, oo si rasmi ah loo hawlgeliyey. Halkaa marka ay marayso, dhammaan 12-ka unug ee Saldhigga Korontada ee Wudongde ayaa la hawlgeliyay si loo dhaliyo koronto.
Saldhigga Korontada ee Wudongde waa mashruucii ugu horreeyay ee awood 10 milyan oo kilowatts ah oo Shiinuhu bilaabay dhismihiisa si buuxdana loo hawlgeliyay tan iyo shirkii 18-aad ee Qaranka ee Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Shiinaha. Waa mashruuc taageero oo muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay hirgelinta istaraatiijiyadda "Gudbinta Korontada Galbeedka Bari" iyo dhisidda nidaam tamar nadiif ah, kaarboon yar, ammaan ah oo hufan.
3. Saldhigga Korontada ee Shilongba
Saldhigga Korontada ee Shilongba waa xaruntii ugu horreysay ee koronto ee Shiinaha. Waxa ay dhismaheeda bilowday dabayaaqadii Qing Dynasty waxaana lagu dhameeyay Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha. Waxaa dhisay caasimad gaar loo leeyahay xiligaas, waxayna ku taal cirifka sare ee Wabiga Tanglang ee Haikou, Degmada Xishan, Magaalada Kunming ee Gobolka Yunnan.
4. Saldhigga Korontada Manwan
Saldhigga Korontada ee Manwan waa saldhigga tamarta-biyoodka ee ugu kharashka badan, iyo sidoo kale saldhigga tamarta tamarta milyan ee kilowatt ee ugu horreeya ee laga sameeyay saldhigga tamarta biyaha ee webiga Lancang. Dulmarku waa Saldhigga Korontada ee Xiaowan, halka hoosena waa Saldhigga Korontada ee Dachaoshan.
5. Saldhigga Korontada ee Tianba
Saldhigga Korontada ee Tianba wuxuu ku yaalaa wabiga Chuhe ee kowntiga Zhenba ee gobolka Shaanxi. Waxay ka bilaabataa Xarunta Korantada ee Xiaonanhai waxayna ku dhammaataa afka wabiga Pianxi ee Gobolka Zhenba. Waxay ka tirsan tahay fasalka afraad ee nooca yar yar (1), heerka ugu muhiimsan ee dhismaha waa fasalka afaraad iyo heerka sare ee dhismaha fasalka shanaad.
6. Saldhigga Korontada ee Saddex Gorge
Biyo-xireenka Saddexda Gorge, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Mashruuca Hubka Ilaalinta Biyaha ee Saddexda Gorge ama Mashruuca Saddexda Gorge, waa saldhig koronto oo biyo-mareen ah.
Qaybta Xiling Gorge ee webiga Yangtze, oo ku taal magaalada Yichang, ee gobolka Hubei, Shiinaha, waa saldhigga ugu weyn ee tamarta adduunka iyo mashruucii injineernimada ee abid laga dhisay Shiinaha.
Saldhigga Korontada ee Saddexda Gorges waxa u ansixiyay Golaha Shacabka Qaranka in la dhiso 1992-kii, waxa uu si rasmi ah u bilaabay dhismihiisa 1994-kii, waxa uu bilaabay kaydinta biyaha iyo Korontada galabnimadii June 1, 2003, waxana uu dhammaaday 2009kii.
Xakamaynta daadka, Korontada, iyo dhoofinta ayaa ah saddexda faa'iido ee ugu waaweyn ee Mashruuca Saddexda Gooj, kuwaas oo xakamaynta daadadka loo arko faa'iidada ugu muhiimsan ee Mashruuca Saddexda Gooj.
7. Saldhigga Korontada ee Bayshan
Saldhigga Korontada ee Baishan waa saldhigga ugu weyn ee koronto ee Waqooyi-bari Shiinaha. Waa mashruuc inta badan dhaliya koronto oo leh faa'iidooyin ka faa'ideysi oo dhameystiran sida xakameynta fatahaadaha iyo beerashada. Waa xiiritaanka ugu sarreeya ee ugu sarreeya, nidaaminta soo noqnoqda, iyo isha korantada degdegga ah ee nidaamka tamarta Waqooyi-bari.
8. Saldhigga tamarta ee Fengman
Saldhigga tamarta tamarta ee Fengman, oo ku taal wabiga Songhua ee magaalada Jilin, Gobolka Jilin, ayaa loo yaqaan "hooyada tamarta biyaha" iyo "jilicda tamarta tamarta Shiinaha". Waxaa la dhisay xilligii Jabaanku ay qabsadeen Waqooyi Bari Shiinaha 1937-kii, waxayna ahayd saldhigga ugu weyn ee tamarta Aasiya xilligaas.
9. Saldhigga Korontada ee Longtan
Saldhigga Korontada ee Longtan, oo ku yaal meel 15 kiiloomitir kor u jirta Degmada Tian'e ee Guangxi, waa mashruuc taariikhi ah oo ah "Gudbinta Korontada Galbeedka Galbeedka".
10. Xarunta Korontada ee Xiluodu
Saldhigga Korontada ee Xiluodu waxa uu ku yaalaa qaybta Gorge River ee Jiinsha oo ku taal isgoyska Leibo ee gobolka Sichuan iyo kowntiga Yongshan ee gobolka Yunnan. Waa mid ka mid ah ilaha korantada laf dhabarta ee Shiinaha ee " Gudbinta Korontada Galbeedka Galbeedka ", badiba koronto, waxayna leedahay faa'iidooyin dhammaystiran sida xakamaynta daadka, kala-goynta wasakhda, iyo hagaajinta xaaladaha maraakiibta hoose.
11. Xarunta Korontada ee Xiangjiaba
Saldhigga Korontada ee Xiangjiaba waxa uu ku yaalaa soohdinta Magaalada Yibin, Gobolka Sichuan iyo Magaalada Shuifu, ee Gobolka Yunnan, waana saldhiga ugu dambeeya ee tamarta biyaha ee saldhiga tamarta biyaha ee wabiga Jinsha. Qaybtii ugu horaysay ee unugyada waxa la hawl galiyay korontadii bishii Nofembar 2012.
12. Saldhigga Korontada ee Ertan
Saldhigga Korontada ee Ertan wuxuu ku yaalaa xudduudda gobollada Yanbian iyo Miyi ee magaalada Panzhihua, koonfur-galbeed ee gobolka Sichuan, Shiinaha. Waxaa la bilaabay dhismaheeda bishii Sebtembar 1991, unuggii ugu horreeyay wuxuu bilaabay inuu dhaliyo koronto bishii Luulyo 1998, waxaana la dhameeyay 2000. Waa xaruntii ugu weyneyd ee la dhisay lagana shaqeeyo Shiinaha qarnigii 20aad.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-27-2024
