Chiteshi chemagetsi chekutanga chepasi rose chakavakwa muFrance muna 1878 uye chakashandisa majenareta emagetsi kugadzira magetsi. Kusvika ikozvino, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi anonzi "korona" yekugadzira French. Asi kubvira muna 1878, jenareta remagetsi emvura rakanga rine dhizaini yekutanga. Muna 1856, iyo Lianlian Alliance brand yekutengesa DC jenareta yakabuda. Muna 1865, murume wechiFrench Casseven uye wokuItaly Marko akafunga kubatanidza jenareta reDC uye turbine yemvura kugadzira magetsi. Muna 1874, Piroski wekuRussia akarongawo dhizaini yekushandura simba remvura kuita simba remagetsi. Muna 1878, yekutanga magetsi emagetsi emagetsi munyika akavakwa paGragside Manor muEngland uye Sirmite pedyo neParis, France, uye boka rekutanga reDC hydroelectric generator rakaonekwa. Muna 1891, yekutanga yemazuva ano hydroelectric jenareta (Laufen Hydrogenerator Hydrogenerator) yakazvarwa muRuitu Olican Company. Kubva 1891 kusvika parizvino, kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa mu hydroelectric jenareta tekinoroji kweanopfuura makore zana.
Nhanho yekutanga (1891-1920)
Munguva yekutanga yekuzvarwa kwemajenareta emagetsi emagetsi, vanhu vakabatanidza jenareta yakananga ikozvino kana alternator kune turbine yemvura kuti vagadzire seti yemagetsi emagetsi. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina gwenya remagetsi rakagadzirwa nemagetsi. Pakavakwa gwenya remagetsi reLauffen hydroelectric muna 1891, jenareta remagetsi remagetsi rakagadzirwa. Sezvo magiya ekutanga emagetsi emagetsi aive madiki, emagetsi ega ega ane diki rekupa magetsi, maparamita emajenareta aive akanyanya kuvhiringika, aine ma voltages akasiyana uye ma frequency. Zvimiro, iwo ma hydro-jenareta anonyanya kuchinjika. Uye zvakare, mazhinji ema hydro-generator mudanho rekutanga maDC jenareta, uye gare gare, imwe-chikamu AC, matatu-chikamu AC, uye maviri-chikamu AC hydro-generator anooneka.
Makambani anonyanya kuzivikanwa ekugadzira hydro-jenareta muchikamu chekutanga anosanganisira BBC, Oelikon, Siemens, Westinghouse (WH), Edison uye General Motors (GE), nezvimwewo, uye mumiririri wehydro-turbine simba rekugadzira Muchina uyu unosanganisira 300hp matatu-chikamu AC turbine jenareta yeLaufen Hydropower Plant (1891), iyo 750k generator ye 750k ACW generator yeACW United States (yakagadzirwa neGE Corporation, 1893), uye Adams Hydropower Plant kudivi reAmerica reNiagara Falls (Niagara Falls) 5000hp maviri-phase AC hydroelectric jenareta (1894), 12MNV?A uye 16MV?A horizontal hydroelectric generators2an Power 04 the Cana19 Power generator (194). divi reNiagara Falls, uye 40MV?A stand yakagadzirwa neGE muna 1920 Type hydroelectric generator. Hellsjon Hydropower Station muSweden yakavakwa muna 1893. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chaive chine 344kV?A matatu-phase AC horizontal hydro-generator sets. Majenareta aya akagadzirwa neSweden General Electric Company (ASEA).
Muna 1891, World Exposition yakaitwa muFrankfurt, Germany. Kuti varatidze mafambisirwo nekushandiswa kwezvinochinja pamusangano, varongi vemusangano vakaisa seti yemajenareta ehydro-turbine muplanti yesimende yePortland muLarffen, Germany, 175km kubva ipapo. , Yekuratidzira mwenje uye kutyaira 100hp matatu-chikamu induction mota. Iyo hydro-jenareta yeLaufen Power Station yakagadzirwa naBrown, injinjiniya mukuru weRuitu Oerlikon Company, uye yakagadzirwa neOerlikon Company. Jenareta imhando yezvikamu zvitatu yakachinjika, 300hp, 150r/min, matanda makumi matatu nemaviri, 40Hz, uye chikamu chemagetsi chiri 55 ~ 65V. Iyo dhayamita yekunze yejenareta ndeye 1752mm, uye kureba kwesimbi musimboti ndeye 380mm. Nhamba yejenereta stator slots ndeye 96, yakavharwa yakavharwa (inonzi maburi panguva iyoyo), danda rimwe nerimwe uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe itsvimbo yemhangura, tambo yetambo yetambo yakavharidzirwa ne 2mm ndiro yeasbestos, uye kuguma isimbi yemhangura isina chinhu; rota irin'i yakamisikidzwa Mapango emumunda anomonereka. Jenareta inotyairwa neiyo vertical hydraulic turbine kuburikidza nepeya yebevel giya, uye inonakidzwa neimwe diki DC hydraulic jenareta. Iyo jenareta inoshanda inosvika 96.5%.
Kushanda kwakabudirira uye kutumirwa kwema hydro-jenareta eLaufen Power Station kuFrankfurt ndiyo yekutanga bvunzo yeindasitiri yematatu-chikamu ikozvino kutapurirana munhoroondo yevanhu. Iko budiriro mukushandiswa kunoshanda kwekuchinjanisa ikozvino, kunyanya-chikamu chetatu-chinzvimbo chekuchinjana ikozvino. Jenareta ndiyo zvakare yekutanga pasirese matatu-chikamu hydro jenareta.
Izvo zviri pamusoro dhizaini nekuvandudzwa kwemajenareta emagetsi emagetsi mumakore makumi matatu ekutanga. Muchokwadi, tichitarisa maitiro ekuvandudza tekinoroji ye hydroelectric jenareta, majenareta emagetsi anowanzo idanho rekusimudzira makore makumi matatu ega ega. Ndiko kuti, nguva kubva 1891 kusvika 1920 yaive nhanho yekutanga, nguva kubva 1921 kusvika 1950 yaive nhanho yekukura kwetekinoroji, nguva kubva 1951 kusvika 1984 yaive nhanho yekukura nekukurumidza, uye nguva kubva 1985 kusvika 2010 yaive nhanho yekusimudzira kwakadzikama.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-09-2021
