Ebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere sistemu hydraulic, sistemu igwe, na ngwaọrụ nrụpụta ike eletrik. Ọ bụ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa mmiri nke na-achọpụta ngbanwe nke ike mmiri ka ọ bụrụ ike eletrik. Ịkwado mmepụta ike eletrik na-achọ iji ike mmiri na-akwụsịghị akwụsị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.
Site n'ịrụ usoro nchekwa mmiri mmiri, nkesa nke akụrụngwa hydraulic n'oge na oghere nwere ike ịhazi ma gbanwee iji nweta ojiji nke akụrụngwa hydraulic na-adịgide adịgide. Iji mee ka ike mmiri dị n'ime mmiri ahụ ghọọ ike eletrik nke ọma, ọ dị mkpa ka e tinye ya n'ọrụ site na usoro mmiri na ọkụ eletrik, nke na-agụnye ọkpọkọ ntụgharị nrụgide, turbines, generators, na ọdụ ọdụ.
1, Clean Energy Corridor
N'August 11, 2023, China Three Gorges Corporation mara ọkwa na ọnụ ụzọ ike dị ọcha kachasị n'ụwa nwere ngalaba ọrụ 100, na-esetịpụ ọkwa ọhụrụ maka afọ n'ihe gbasara ọnụọgụ nkeji etinyere n'ọrụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ isii nke Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Gorges atọ, na Gezhouba dị na isi iyi nke osimiri Yangtze maka ịrụ ọrụ na njikwa nke sistemu ike nke osimiri Yangtze jikọtara ọnụ na-eme ka ọnụ ụzọ ike dị ọcha kacha ukwuu n'ụwa.
2, China si hydropower ọdụ
1. Jinsha River Baihetan Hydropower ọdụ
N'August 3rd, emume mwube ala nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Jinsha River Baihetan bụ nke emere na ala olulu mmiri ahụ. N'ụbọchị ahụ, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa a na-arụ na ntinye, Baihetan Hydropower Station, banyere n'ọkwa nke ịrụ ọrụ zuru oke nke isi ọrụ ahụ.
Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Baihetan dị na mgbada ala nke Osimiri Jinsha dị na mpaghara Ningnan, mpaghara Sichuan na mpaghara Qiaojia, mpaghara Yunnan, nwere ikike arụnyere nde kilowatt 16. Mgbe emechara ya, ọ nwere ike bụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke abụọ kacha ibu n'ụwa ma ọ gachara atọ Gorges Dam.
Ọ bụ China Three Gorges Corporation rụrụ ọrụ a ma na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi ike azụ maka atụmatụ ike mba nke “West East Power Transmission”.
2. Wudongde Hydropower ọdụ
Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Wudongde dị n'akụkụ osimiri Jinsha na nkwụsị nke mpaghara Sichuan na Yunnan. Ọ bụ oghere mbụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri anọ dị n'okpuru ala nke Osimiri Jinsha, ya bụ Wudongde, Baihetan Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station na Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station.
N'elekere 11:12 nke ụtụtụ na June 16, 2021, ngalaba ikpeazụ nke Wudongde Hydropower Station, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke asaa na China nke anọ, rụchara ọrụ nnwale elekere 72 nke ọma wee tinye ya na South Power Grid, etinyere ya n'ọrụ maka nrụpụta ike. N'oge a, etinyela nkeji iri na abụọ nke Wudongde Hydropower ọdụ maka nrụpụta ọkụ.
Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Wudongde bụ nke mbụ mega ike mmiri nwere ikike nke nde kilowatt 10 nke China bidoro wuo wee tinye n'ọrụ nke ọma kemgbe Mgbakọ Mba nke 18 nke Communist Party nke China. Ọ bụ ọrụ nkwado dị mkpa maka mmejuputa atumatu "West East Power Transmission" na iwulite usoro ume dị ọcha, obere carbon, nchekwa na arụ ọrụ ike.
3. Shilongba Hydropower ọdụ
Shilongba Hydropower ọdụ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri mbụ na China. Ọ malitere ịrụ n'ọgwụgwụ usoro eze Qing wee wuchaa ya na Republic of China. Ọ bụ isi obodo nkeonwe wuru ya n'oge ahụ ma dị na mgbago elu nke Osimiri Tanglang na Haikou, Mpaghara Xishan, Kunming City, Yunnan Province.
4. Manwan Hydropower ọdụ
Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Manwan bụ ọdụ ọdụ ike mmiri kacha dị ọnụ ahịa, yana kwa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kilowatt nde mbụ mepụtara na isi iyi mmiri mmiri Lancang River. Ebe mgbago elu bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Xiaowan, ebe mgbada ya bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Dachaoshan.
5. Tianba Hydropower ọdụ
Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Tianba dị na Osimiri Chuhe dị na mpaghara Zhenba, mpaghara Shaanxi. Ọ na-amalite site na ọdụ ọkụ Xiaonanhai wee kwụsị n'ọnụ mmiri Pianxi dị na mpaghara Zhenba. Ọ bụ nke obere klaasị anọ (1) ụdị oru ngo, na isi ụlọ larịị bụ klaasị nke anọ na secondary larịị ụlọ bụ klaasị ise.
6. Atọ Gorges Hydropower ọdụ
The Three Gorges Dam, makwaara dị ka atọ Gorges Water Conservancy Hub Project ma ọ bụ atọ Gorges Project, bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere steepụ.
Mpaghara Xiling Gorge nke Osimiri Yangtze, nke dị na Yichang City, Province Hubei, China, bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ibu n'ụwa na ọrụ injinia kacha arụrụ na China.
Ndị National People's Congress kwadoro ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri atọ ahụ maka iwu ya na 1992, malite iwu na 1994, malite nchekwa mmiri na ike ọkụ n'ehihie nke June 1, 2003, ma wuchaa na 2009.
Ịchịkwa iju mmiri, imepụta ike, na mbupu bụ uru atọ dị mkpa dị na Project Gorges Atọ, n'ime nke a na-ewere njikwa ide mmiri dị ka isi uru nke atọ Gorges Project.
7. Baishan Hydropower ọdụ
Baishan Hydropower Station bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ibu na Northeast China. Ọ bụ oru ngo na-ebutekarị ọkụ eletrik ma nwekwaa uru dị ka njikwa ide mmiri na aquaculture. Ọ bụ isi kacha elu ịkpụ afụ ọnụ, ụkpụrụ ugboro, na ihe mberede ndabere ike isi mmalite ike Northeast.
8. Fengman Hydropower ọdụ
Fengman Hydropower Station, nke dị na Osimiri Songhua na Jilin City, Jilin Province, bụ nke a maara dị ka "nne nke ike mmiri" na "nkịta nke ike mmiri China". Ewubere ya n'oge ndị Japan nọ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ China na 1937 ma bụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ukwuu na Eshia n'oge ahụ.
9. Longtan Hydropower ọdụ
Longtan Hydropower ọdụ, nke dị kilomita 15 n'elu Tian'e County na Guangxi, bụ ọrụ ama ama nke "Nfefe Ike West East".
10. Ụlọ ọrụ Hydropower nke Xiluodu
Ụgbọ mmiri Xiluodu dị na mpaghara Gorge River Jinsha na nkwụsị nke Leibo County na Sichuan Province na Yongshan County na Yunnan Province. Ọ bụ otu n'ime isi mmalite ike dị n'azụ maka "West East Power Transmission" nke China, tumadi maka ike ọkụ, ma nwee uru zuru oke dị ka njikwa idei mmiri, nkwụsị nke sedimenti, na mmelite nke ọnọdụ mbupu ala.
11. Xiangjiaba Hydropower ọdụ
Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Xiangjiaba dị na ókèala Yibin City, Sichuan Province na Shuifu City, Yunnan Province, ma bụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ikpeazụ nke ọdụ mmiri mmiri Jinsha. Ejiri nkeji mbụ rụọ ọrụ maka imepụta ọkụ na Nọvemba 2012.
12. Ertan Hydropower ọdụ
Ebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Ertan dị na ókèala Yanbian na Miyi na Panzhihua City, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Sichuan Province, China. Ọ malitere ịrụ na Septemba 1991, ngalaba nke mbụ malitere ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik na July 1998, ma wuchaa ya na 2000. Ọ bụ ọdụ ọkụ kachasị ukwuu wuru ma tinye n'ọrụ na China na narị afọ nke 20.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-27-2024
