N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọtụtụ mba ejirila nke ọma bulie ebumnuche mmepe ume ọhụrụ ha. Na Europe, Italy ebulila ebumnuche mmepe ume ọhụrụ ya na 64% site na 2030. Dị ka atụmatụ ihu igwe na ume ọhụrụ nke Italy si kwuo, ka ọ na-erule 2030, a ga-abawanye ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe ike nke Italy site na 80 nde kilowatts gaa na 131 nde kilowatts, yana ikike fotovoltaic na ikuku arụnyere ikike ruru nde kilowatt 79.8. Portugal ebulila ebumnuche mmepe ume ọhụrụ ya na 56% site na 2030. Dị ka atụmanya nke gọọmentị Portuguese si kwuo, a ga-abawanye ike nrụpụta ike nrụpụta ike nke mba ahụ site na 27.4 nde kilowatts ruo nde kilowatt 42.8 site na 2030. Ike arụnyere nke fotovoltaic na ike ikuku ga-eru 21 nde kilowatts n'akụkụ elektrọn na kilowatts nde 1. A ga-abawanye ntinye cell na 5.5 nde kilowatts. A na-atụ anya na mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ na Portugal ga-achọ itinye ego nke ijeri euro 75, yana ego sitere na ngalaba nkeonwe.
Na Middle East, United Arab Emirates n'oge na-adịbeghị anya kwupụtara atụmatụ ike mba ọhụrụ ya, bụ nke na-ezube ime ka mmepụta ume ume ọhụrụ okpukpu abụọ site na 2030. N'ime oge a, mba ahụ ga-etinye ihe dị ka ijeri $ 54.44 na ume ọhụrụ iji gboo mkpa ike na-agbasawanye n'ihi mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. Atụmatụ a gụnyekwara atụmatụ ike hydrogen ọhụrụ nke mba na nguzobe netwọk ọdụ ụgbọ ala eletrik nke mba, yana atumatu iji chịkwaa ahịa ụgbọ ala eletrik.
N'Eshia, gọọmentị Vietnam kwadoro atụmatụ mmepe ike nke asatọ nke Vietnam (PDP8). PDP8 gụnyere Vietnam eletriki mmepe atụmatụ ruo 2030 na anya ruo 2050. N'ihe banyere mmeghari ume ike, PDP 8 amụma na nkezi nke mmeghari ume ike ọgbọ ga-eru 30,9% ka 39,2% site 2030, na 67.5% ka 71.5% site 2050. Na December 2020 Partner na Vietnam Partner. Group) wepụtara nkwupụta nkwonkwo na "Fair Energy Transition Partnership". N'ime afọ atọ ruo ise na-esote, Vietnam ga-enweta opekata mpe ijeri $15.5, nke a ga-eji nyere Vietnam aka n'ịkwalite mgbanwe ya site na coal gaa na ike dị ọcha. PDP 8 na-atụ aro na ọ bụrụ na "Fair Energy Transition Partnership" zuru ezu emejuputa atumatu, nkezi nke mmeghari ume ike ọgbọ na Vietnam ga-eru 47% site 2030. The Malaysian Ministry of Economy ekwuputala mmelite na ya mmeghari ume mmepe ihe mgbaru ọsọ, nke Aim na akaụntụ maka gburugburu 70% nke mba ọkụ eletrik Ọdịdị site 2050, na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-emeghari ike ire ere. Ebumnuche mmepe ume ọhụrụ nke Malaysia setịpụrụ na 2021 bụ ịza 40% nke usoro ọkụ eletrik. Mmelite a pụtara na ikike ume ọhụrụ arụnyere na mba ahụ ga-abawanye okpukpu iri site na 2023 ruo 2050. Ministrị nke Economy Malaysian kwuru na iji nweta ebumnuche mmepe ọhụrụ, a chọrọ itinye ego ihe ruru ijeri US $ 143, nke gụnyekwara akụrụngwa grid, ntinye usoro nchekwa ike, yana ụgwọ ọrụ sistemụ netwọkụ.
Site n'echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ, mba na-abawanye uru ma na-aga n'ihu na-amụba ego ha na-etinye n'ihe gbasara ume ọhụrụ, na uto uto na mpaghara ndị metụtara ya pụtara ìhè. Na ọkara mbụ nke afọ a, Germany gbakwunyere ihe ndekọ 8 nde kilowatts nke anyanwụ na ikuku arụnyere ikike. N'ịbụ nke ikuku dị n'ikpere mmiri na ike anyanwụ na-akwali, ike mmeghari ohuru na-emezu 52% nke ọkụ eletrik Germany. Dị ka atụmatụ ike nke Germany gara aga si kwuo, n'afọ 2030, 80% nke ike ya ga-esi na ike ume ọhụrụ dị ka anyanwụ, ifufe, biomass, na ike mmiri.
Dị ka akụkọ kachasị ọhụrụ sitere na International Energy Agency si kwuo, nkwado iwu na-abawanye, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ọkụ na-arịwanye elu, na ịba ụba n'ihe gbasara nchekwa ike na-ebute ntinye nke fotovoltaic na ike ikuku. A na-atụ anya na ụlọ ọrụ ike mmeghari ohuru zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eme ka mmepe dị ngwa na 2023, yana ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ na-atụ anya ịbawanye site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ n'afọ, yana nrụnye fotovoltaic na ikuku na-enweta nnukwu uto. N'afọ 2024, a na-atụ anya ka ike nrụpụta nrụpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-abawanye ruo ijeri kilowatt 4.5, mgbasawanye ike a na-ewerekwa ọnọdụ na nnukwu ahịa n'ụwa niile, gụnyere Europe, United States, India na China. International Energy Agency na-ebu amụma na ijeri $ 380 na ntinye ego zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-abanye na mpaghara ike anyanwụ n'afọ a, karịa itinye ego na mpaghara mmanụ na nke mbụ. A na-atụ anya na site na 2024, ikike nrụpụta nke ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic ga-abụ ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ. Na mgbakwunye na iwu ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic buru ibu na mpaghara dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, obere usoro mmepụta ọkụ fotovoltaic na-egosikwa ọganihu ngwa ngwa. N'ihe gbasara ike ikuku, ka ọrụ ike ikuku nke na-egbu oge n'oge ọrịa ahụ na-aga n'ihu, ike ikuku ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-agbanyeghachi nke ọma n'afọ a, na-eto eto kwa afọ nke ihe dịka 70%. N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụ ahịa nke ike mmeghari ume dị ka ike anyanwụ na ike ikuku na-adịwanye ala, ọtụtụ mba na-achọpụtakwa na ịmepụta ume ọhụrụ abụghị naanị uru maka ikwado mgbanwe ihu igwe, ma na-enyekwa ngwọta dị mkpa maka ilebara nsogbu nchekwa ike.
Otú ọ dị, e kwesịkwara icheta na a ka nwere nnukwu oghere na ntinye ego ike na-adịgide adịgide na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. Kemgbe nnabata nke nkwekọrịta Paris na 2015, ntinye ego nke mba ụwa na ike mmeghari amụbaala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ ka ọ na-erule 2022, mana ọtụtụ n'ime ya gbadoro ụkwụ na mba ndị mepere emepe. Na Julaị 5th, Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na Azụmahịa na Mmepe wepụtara 2023 World Investment Report, nke rụtụrụ aka na itinye ego ume ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2022 egosila arụmọrụ siri ike, mana ọ ka kwesịrị imeziwanye ya. Oghere itinye ego maka ebumnuche mmepe na-adigide eruola ihe karịrị ijeri $4 kwa afọ. Maka mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, itinye ego ha na-etinye na ike na-adigide na-akpata uto nke ọchịchọ. A na-eme atụmatụ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe na-achọ ihe dịka $ 1.7 trillion na ntinye ego ume ọhụrụ kwa afọ, ma ọ bụ naanị dọtara $ 544 ijeri na 2022. International Energy Agency gosikwara otu echiche na 2023 World Energy Investment Report, na-ekwu na zuru ụwa ọnụ ego ike dị ọcha enweghị ahaghị nhata, na nnukwu ohere itinye ego na-abịa site n'ahịa ndị na-apụta na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. Ọ bụrụ na mba ndị a emeghị ngwa ngwa ngbanwe ha na ike dị ọcha, ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eche oghere ọhụrụ ihu.
Oge nzipu: Dec-29-2023
