Na Septemba 15, emume mmalite nke ọrụ nkwadebe maka Zhejiang Jiande Pumped Storage Power Station nke nwere ikike nrụnye nde kilowatts 2.4 ka emere na Meicheng Town, Jiande City, Hangzhou, nke bụ ọdụ nrụpụta kachasị ukwuu a na-arụ na East China. Ọnwa atọ gara aga, e tinyere nkeji isii niile nke ọdụ nrụpụta nrụpụta Changlongshan Pumped Storage Power Station nke nwere ikike nrụnye nde kilowatts 2.1 ka ọ malitere ọrụ na Anji County, Huzhou City, kilomita 170 site na ya.
Ugbu a, Zhejiang Province nwere ọnụọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu nke ọrụ nchekwa ọkpọkọ na China. E nwere ọdụ ọkụ ọkpọkọ ise na-arụ ọrụ, ọrụ asaa na-arụ ọrụ, yana ihe karịrị ọrụ iri abụọ na nhazi, nhọrọ ebe na usoro owuwu.
"Zhejiang bụ ógbè nwere obere akụrụngwa ike, mana ọ bụkwa ógbè nwere nnukwu oriri ike. Ọ nọwo na-enwe nrụgide dị ukwuu iji hụ na nchekwa na ọkọnọ ike. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, n'okpuru ndabere nke 'carbon abụọ', ọ dị mkpa iwulite sistemụ ike ọhụrụ nke nwere oke ike ọhụrụ na-abawanye nwayọ nwayọ, nke na-etinye nrụgide karịa na ịkpụcha elu. Ebe nchekwa ọkụ eletrik e wuru, nke a na-ewu ma na-eme atụmatụ na Zhejiang nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ịkpụcha elu, ijupụta ndagwurugwu, mgbanwe ugboro ugboro, wdg maka Zhejiang na ọbụna East China ike grid, ha nwekwara ike ịrụ ọrụ na ike ifufe, ike ikuku A na-ejikọta mmepụta ike fotovoltaic na isi mmalite ike ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ iji nweta mmeju ike dị iche iche ma gbanwee 'ọkụ eletrik' ka ọ bụrụ 'ọkụ eletrik dị elu'. " Na Septemba 23, Han Gang, onye injinia nke Energy and Environmental Research Institute of Zhejiang Development Planning Research Institute, gwara akụkọ na-akpali akpali.
Azụmahịa dị ọnụ ala nke "ọkụ eletrik kilowatt 4 maka ọkụ eletrik kilowatt 3"
A na-emepụta ma jiri ike ozugbo, a pụghịkwa ịchekwa ya na grid ike. N'oge gara aga, na sistemụ grid ike nke ike okpomọkụ na mmepụta ike mmiri na-achịkwa, ụzọ ọdịnala bụ iwulite ebe mmepụta ike mgbe niile iji gboo mkpa nke mmụba nke ibu ike, ma mechie ọtụtụ nkeji jenera mgbe oriri ike dị ala iji chekwaa ike. Ya mere, ọ ga-emekwa ka ihe isi ike nke nhazi ike dịkwuo elu ma weta ihe egwu zoro ezo na nkwụsi ike na nchekwa nke grid ike.
N'afọ 1980, site na mmepe akụ na ụba ngwa ngwa nke mpaghara Yangtze River Delta, ọchịchọ maka ọkụ eletrik mụbara nke ukwuu. Na grid ike East China, nke ike okpomọkụ na-achịkwa, ọ ghaghị ịdọpụ ihe mgbanwe ahụ iji belata ike n'oge oke ibu ma belata mmepụta nke nkeji jenerato ike okpomọkụ (ike mmepụta n'ime otu oge) na obere ibu. N'ọnọdụ a, East China Power Grid kpebiri iwu nnukwu ọdụ nchekwa ike nwere ike. Ndị ọkachamara achọọla ebe iri ise nke ọdụ nchekwa ike nwere ike na Zhejiang, Jiangsu na Anhui. Mgbe nyochachara, gosipụta na tụnyere ya ugboro ugboro, ebe ahụ dị na Tianhuangping, Anji, Huzhou iji wuo ọdụ nchekwa ike mbụ nwere ike na East China.
Na 1986, East China Survey and Design Institute kwadebere nkeji mmepụta nke Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station, e mechakwara Akụkọ Ọmụmụ Ihe Ojiji nke Zhejiang Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station. Na 1992, a malitere ọrụ Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station, a malitekwara iwu ụlọ ahụ na Machị 1994. Na Disemba 2000, e tinyere nkeji isii niile n'ọrụ maka mmepụta ike, na ngụkọta ikike arụnyere nke nde kilowatt 1.8. Oge owuwu ahụ dum were afọ asatọ. Jiang Feng, Osote Onye njikwa nke East China Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Co., Ltd., arụọla ọrụ na Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station ruo afọ 27 kemgbe 1995. O webatara, sị: “Ọdụ ike nchekwa nke a na-akpọ pumped power station bụ isi ihe mejupụtara ọdọ mmiri dị n'elu, ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru, ọkpọkọ nnyefe na turbine mgbapụta a na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ọdụ ike nchekwa nke a na-akpọ pumped power station ga-eji ike fọdụrụ n'oge obere ibu nke sistemụ ike iji gbapụta mmiri site na ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru ruo ọdọ mmiri dị n'elu iji chekwaa ike karịrị akarị, ma wepụta mmiri site na ọdọ mmiri dị n'elu ruo ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru maka mmepụta ike mgbe oke oriri ike ma ọ bụ sistemụ ahụ chọrọ iwu mgbanwe, iji nye ike kachasị elu na ọrụ enyemaka maka sistemụ ike. N'otu oge ahụ, ngwaọrụ ahụ na-agbapụta ma na-emepụta. N'oge usoro mmepụta ike, enwere ike ime ụdị mgbanwe ọnọdụ ọrụ dị iche iche, enwere ike inye ọrụ mgbanwe mgbanwe dịka mkpa sistemụ si dị iji nweta ọrụ nchekwa na nkwụsi ike nke sistemụ ahụ na iji akụrụngwa ike nke ọma.
"N'ime usoro mgbanwe ike, a ga-enwe oke ụfọdụ nke mfu ike. Ọnụego mgbanwe arụmọrụ ike nke Tianhuangping Pumped Storage Power Station dị elu ruo ihe dị ka 80% n'ihi ọnọdụ ala na ihe ndị ọzọ. Agbanyeghị, ọnụego mgbanwe zuru oke nke nnukwu ebe nchekwa ike dị ihe dị ka 75%, nke hà nhata awa kilowatt 4 maka awa kilowatt 3. O yiri ka ọ naghị adị ọnụ ala, mana nchekwa a na-etinye n'ime mmiri bụ n'ezie teknụzụ kachasị ochie, akụ na ụba kacha mma, yana ọnọdụ mmepe kachasị ukwuu nke ọkọnọ ike akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, obere carbon, dị ọcha na mgbanwe." Jiang Feng gwara akụkọ na-akpali akpali.
Ọdụ Ike Nchekwa Tianhuangping bụ otu n'ime ihe a na-ahụkarị na mmekorita mpaghara na Yangtze River Delta. N'ihi nnukwu itinye ego na owuwu nke ọdụ ike, Shanghai, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province na Anhui Province bịanyere aka na Nkwekọrịta maka Ịnweta Ego maka Iwu Ọdụ Ike Nchekwa Tianhuangping iji tinye ego ọnụ na owuwu ahụ. Mgbe emechara ma tinye ọrụ na ọdụ ike, a na-eme mmekorita mpaghara niile. Ọdụ ike mpaghara na nke obodo ga-enweta ike eletrik dịka oke itinye ego n'oge ahụ si dị ma nye ike eletrik kwekọrọ. Mgbe emechara ma rụọ ọrụ nke Ọdụ Ike Mmiri Tianhuangping, ọ kwalitela oriri nke ike ọhụrụ na East China nke ọma, meziwanye arụmọrụ nke sistemụ grid ike, ma nye nchekwa nke grid ike East China nke ọma.
Oge ozi: Nọvemba-09-2022
