Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na thermal yana da fa'idodi na ƙananan farashi, fasahar balagagge, rashin lahani na gurɓata yanayi, fa'idodin cin makamashi na farko, fa'idodin samar da makamashin nukiliya ba tare da cinye makamashi na farko ba, rashin amfani da hasken nukiliyar da ke haifar da zubar da makamashin nukiliya, farashi mafi girma fiye da ikon thermal, fa'idodin kare kore da kare muhalli, rashin amfanin ceton makamashi na farko, hasarar ruwa, rashin ƙarfi da ƙarancin wutar lantarki; Babban ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki shine yin amfani da digon ruwa don yin aiki tare da injin injin turbin don samar da wutar lantarki, wato, amfani da makamashin matakin ruwa don juya zuwa injin injin injin turbin, sannan amfani da makamashin injin don fitar da janareta, ta yadda masana kimiyyar wutar lantarki zasu iya samun yanayin yanayi na wannan matakin ruwa, yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da injinin ruwa mai ƙarfi don cimma burin injinin ruwa.
Rashin hasara: babban gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa, ƙarancin buƙatun ci gaba mai dorewa, babban amfani da makamashi, ƙarancin inganci, dogon tarihin fa'idodin hydraulic, ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙima, rashin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa, makamashin ruwa mai sabuntawa, babban tanadin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, manyan lahani, babban saka hannun jari a ƙayyadaddun kadarorin, da manyan buƙatu don yanayin yanki. Alal misali, kudu maso yammacin kasar Sin na da wadatar albarkatun ruwa, amma yanayin yanayi ba shi da kyau; 1. Na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa tana amfani da magudanar ruwa tare da makamashi mai karfi a wurare masu tsayi kamar koguna da tafkuna don isa ga kananan wurare, yana mai da karfin makamashin da ke cikinsa zuwa makamashin motsa jiki na injin turbine, sannan ya yi amfani da injin turbine na hydraulic a matsayin babban mai motsa janareta don samar da wutar lantarki.
Abũbuwan amfãni: 1. Babban inganci na samar da wutar lantarki, ƙananan farashin samar da wutar lantarki, farawa naúrar sauri, tsari mai sauƙi. Sakamakon amfani da kwararar ruwa na yanayi, samar da wutar lantarki sau da yawa wani muhimmin bangare ne na cikakken amfani da albarkatun ruwa. Yana samar da cikakken tsarin amfani da albarkatun ruwa tare da jigilar kaya, kiwo, ban ruwa, sarrafa ambaliya da yawon shakatawa. 2. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki; 1 Shan ruwa mara lankwasa Lokacin da ruwa da magudanar ruwa a lokacin rani na iya biyan buƙatun ban ruwa ko kuma samar da ruwan birni, za a iya zaɓar wuraren da suka dace a bankin, ana iya kafa tsarin shan ruwa, ana iya karkatar da ruwa ko kuma a ba da shi ta hanyar nauyi. Irin wannan shaye-shayen ana kiransa aikin shan ruwa mara dam, wanda ke da siffofi masu sauƙi, amma ba ya daidaita matakin ruwan kogi da magudanar ruwa.
Halayen wutar lantarki (menene halayen wutar lantarki)
Ana samar da wutar lantarki ne ta hanyar janareto. A halin yanzu, hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki a duniya sun hada da samar da wutar lantarki, samar da wutar lantarki da makamashin nukiliya. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune ƙananan farashin gini na farko, ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki, har ma da samarwa cikin shekara. Don haka, tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da wutar lantarki ga dukkan kasashen duniya, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 70% na yawan samar da wutar lantarki.
Halayen wutar lantarki (menene halayen wutar lantarki)
Siffofin wutar lantarki sun haɗa da
Don haka, farashin samar da wutar lantarki ba shi da yawa, kuma yana iya samar da wutar lantarki mai arha. 3. Na'urar samar da injin injin ruwa, wanda shine babban kayan aikin wutar lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki, ba wai kawai yana da inganci ba har ma yana da sauƙi a cikin aikin farawa. Ana iya farawa da sauri daga matsayi na tsaye kuma sanya shi cikin aiki a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan don kammala aikin haɓakawa ko rage nauyi a cikin 'yan daƙiƙa kaɗan, don daidaitawa da nauyin wutar lantarki.
1. Dangane da yanayin tushen ruwa, ana iya raba shi zuwa tashoshin wutar lantarki na al'ada, wato, samar da wutar lantarki daga koguna da tafkuna.
2. Dangane da hanyoyin ci gaba na shugaban tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan asali guda uku: tashoshin wutar lantarki na nau'in madatsar ruwa, tashoshi na karkatar da wutar lantarki da kuma tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki.
3. Dangane da girman shugaban masu amfani da tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki, ana iya raba shi zuwa babban kan mita 70.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na samar da wutar lantarki sune fasahar balagagge, ƙananan farashi, da ƙananan buƙatu don yanayin yanki. Rashin lahani shine babban gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu, ci gaba mai dorewa, bege na baƙin ciki, yawan amfani da makamashi, da ƙarancin inganci. Fa'idodin samar da wutar lantarki shine dogon tarihi, ƙarancin farashi a ƙarshen zamani, rashin gurɓatacce, makamashin ruwa mai sabuntawa, da yawan adadin makamashin ruwa. Rashin hasara shine babban saka hannun jari a cikin ƙayyadaddun kadarorin, da babban saka hannun jari a fannin ƙasa.
1. Ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki ta hydraulic: samar da wutar lantarki shine yin amfani da kwararar ruwa tare da yuwuwar makamashi a wurare masu tsayi kamar koguna da tafkuna don isa ga ƙananan wurare, canza ƙarfin kuzarin da ke cikinsa zuwa makamashin motsa jiki na injin turbine, sannan a yi amfani da injin turbine na hydraulic a matsayin babban mai motsa wutar lantarki don fitar da janareta don samar da makamashin lantarki. Yi amfani da ikon ruwa don fitar da injin turbine don juyawa, da canza makamashin ruwa zuwa makamashin injina.
Na farko, ta fuskar tattalin arziki, makamashin ruwa shi ne mafi fa'ida kai tsaye, wanda kuma zai iya samun fa'idodin tattalin arziki da yawa kai tsaye. Misali, ana iya ƙididdige fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin yawon shakatawa da nishaɗi, kiwo, jigilar kaya ko samar da ruwa. Bugu da kari, ya hada da ban ruwa na noma, kayyade hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki da sauran dabi'u da ba a iya tantancewa.
Ka'ida da halaye na samar da wutar lantarki
1. Idan gudun iskar ya kai mita 15 a cikin dakika daya, za a iya kara karfin wutar lantarki zuwa kilowatt 60000. Kun ga, nawa arha ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa za su iya samar wa fitilun fitilu, kayan aikin kewayawa da hasken farar hula? Baya ga kiyaye wani digo, wutar lantarki da tasoshin wutar lantarki dole ne su sami kwararar ruwa mai yawa. Saboda haka, a saman kowane tashar wutar lantarki.
Halayen wutar lantarki (menene halayen wutar lantarki)
2. Asalin ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki shi ne yin amfani da digon ruwa don yin aiki tare da injin samar da wutar lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki, wato yin amfani da yuwuwar makamashin ruwa don juya zuwa injin injin keken ruwa, sannan a yi amfani da makamashin injina don tuka janareta, ta yadda masana kimiyyar wutar lantarki za su iya samun yanayin yanayi na wannan matakin ruwa ya ragu, yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da injinin ruwa da kimiyyar injiniya da sauransu.
3. 1. Yi amfani da babban ƙarar ruwa don riƙe yuwuwar makamashi don canza kuzarin motsa jiki don fitar da babban motsi.
2. Yi amfani da hanyar ruwa mai jagora da penstock don canza ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ruwa zuwa makamashin motsa jiki.
3. Wurin da ya dace na hydraulic yana da nisa daga cibiyar ɗaukar nauyi, tsayin daka daga wutar lantarki, da tsadar watsawa.
4. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na hydraulic yana da fiye da 90%
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-16-2022
