Ƙarfin ydroelectric ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi ɗorewa kuma ana amfani da ko'ina na tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa a duk duniya. Daga cikin fasahohin injin turbine daban-daban, injin turbine na Kaplan ya dace musamman don ƙananan kai, aikace-aikacen kwarara. Bambance-bambancen na musamman na wannan ƙira-Turbine nau'in S-type Kaplan-ya sami kulawa don ƙaƙƙarfan tsarinsa da babban inganci a cikin ƙananan tashoshin wutar lantarki na matsakaicin matsakaici.
Menene S-Type Kaplan Turbine?
Turbine nau'in S-nau'in Kaplan shine bambancin axis a kwance na turbine na Kaplan na gargajiya. Ana kiran ta ne bayan hanyar hanyar ruwa mai siffar S, wanda ke juyar da kwararar daga madaidaicin hanya ta hanyar gungurawa zuwa ga mai gudu na turbine kuma a ƙarshe ya fita ta cikin bututu. Wannan sifar S yana ba da damar ƙirar ƙira mai ƙima wacce ke buƙatar ƙarancin aikin injiniyan farar hula idan aka kwatanta da shigarwar axis a tsaye.
Kaplan turbine kanta turbine nau'in propeller ne mai daidaitacce ruwan wukake da kofofin wicket. Wannan yanayin yana ba shi damar kula da inganci mai girma a cikin yanayi mai yawa da matakan ruwa - yana mai da shi manufa don koguna da magudanar ruwa tare da madaidaicin magudanar ruwa.
Zane da Aiki
A cikin tashar wutar lantarki ta Kaplan mai nau'in S, ruwa yana shiga injin turbine a kwance kuma ya wuce ta vanes ɗin jagora masu daidaitawa (ƙofofin wicket) waɗanda ke jagorantar kwarara zuwa ga mai gudu. Wuraren masu gudu, kuma ana iya daidaita su, an inganta su a cikin ainihin lokaci don amsa canjin yanayin ruwa. Wannan daidaitawar dual-daidaitacce ana kiranta da tsarin “tsari guda biyu”, wanda ke haɓaka inganci.
Ana ajiye janareta yawanci a cikin kwan fitila ko nau'in rami, wanda yake tare da wannan axis a kwance kamar injin turbine. Wannan haɗe-haɗen ƙira yana sa gabaɗayan naúrar ta zama ƙanƙanta, mai sauƙin kulawa, kuma ta dace da shigarwa mara tushe.
Fa'idodin S-Type Kaplan Turbines
Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa a Rukunin Ƙarƙashin Kai: Mafi dacewa ga shugabannin tsakanin mita 2 zuwa 20 da kuma yawan kwararar ruwa, yana sa ya dace da koguna, magudanar ruwa, da aikace-aikacen kogi.
Ƙirƙirar Ƙira: Tsare-tsare na tsaye da ƙananan ayyukan farar hula suna rage farashin shigarwa da tasirin muhalli.
Aiki mai sassauƙa: Mai ikon yin aiki yadda ya kamata a ƙarƙashin yanayin kwarara daban-daban saboda daidaitawar igiyoyin gudu da vanes na jagora.
Ƙananan Kulawa: Tsarin kwance yana ba da damar samun sauƙi ga sassa na inji, rage lokacin kulawa da farashi.
Abokan hulɗa: Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su a cikin ƙira masu dacewa da kifin kuma sanye take da fasalulluka waɗanda ke rage rushewar muhalli.
Aikace-aikace da Misalai
Ana amfani da injin turbines na nau'in S-Kaplan a cikin ƙanana da matsakaitan ayyukan ruwa, musamman a Turai da Asiya. Sun shahara wajen sake gyara tsofaffin injinan niƙa da madatsun ruwa ko kuma wajen gina sabbin tsire-tsire na kogin. Yawancin masana'antun, gami da Voith, Andritz, da GE Renewable Energy, suna samar da raka'o'in Kaplan na nau'in S-samuwa waɗanda aka keɓance don yanayin rukunin yanar gizo daban-daban.
Kammalawa
Cibiyar samar da wutar lantarki ta Kaplan mai nau'in S-type tana gabatar da ingantaccen kuma ingantaccen bayani don samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin kai. Tare da ƙirar sa mai daidaitawa, daidaiton muhalli, da shigarwa mai inganci, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sauyin duniya zuwa tushen makamashi mai tsabta da sabuntawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-29-2025
