Matakan tsarawa da kuma matakan kariya ga tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta ƙananan ruwa
I. Matakan tsarawa
1. Binciken farko da nazarin yuwuwar aiki
Bincika kogin ko tushen ruwa (guduwar ruwa, tsayin kai, canjin yanayi)
Yi nazarin yanayin ƙasa da ke kewaye kuma ka tabbatar ko yanayin ƙasa ya dace da gini
Kimantawar farko ta yuwuwar samar da wutar lantarki (tsarin: iko P = 9.81 × kwarara Q × kai H × inganci η)
Kimanta yuwuwar tattalin arziki na aikin (kuɗi, zagayowar riba, ribar saka hannun jari)
2. Binciken da ake yi a wurin
Daidai auna ainihin kwararar ruwa da mafi ƙarancin kwararar ruwa a lokacin rani
Tabbatar da tsayin kan da kuma faɗuwar da ake da ita
Bincika yanayin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da kuma sauƙin jigilar kayayyaki
3. Matakin ƙira
Zaɓi nau'in injin turbine da ya dace (kamar: kwararar da ta wuce gona da iri, kwararar diagonal, tasirin tasiri, da sauransu)
Tsara hanyar shigar ruwa, hanyar karkatar da ruwa, bututun matsi, ɗakin janareta
Shirya layin fitarwa na wutar lantarki (wanda aka haɗa da grid ko samar da wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta?)
Ƙayyade matakin sarrafa kansa na tsarin sarrafawa
4. Kimanta tasirin muhalli
Kimanta tasirin da muhallin muhalli ke yi (halittun ruwa, ilimin halittun kogi)
Tsara matakan rage tasirin da ake buƙata (kamar hanyoyin kifi, fitar da ruwan muhalli)
5. Kula da hanyoyin amincewa
Ana buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idoji na ƙasa/na gida kan amfani da albarkatun ruwa, samar da wutar lantarki, kare muhalli, da sauransu.
Aika rahoton nazarin yiwuwa da zane-zane, sannan a nemi lasisin da suka dace (kamar lasisin janye ruwa, lasisin gini)
6. Ginawa da shigarwa
Injiniyan farar hula: gina madatsun ruwa, hanyoyin karkatar da ruwa, da gine-ginen masana'antu
Shigar da na'urorin lantarki: injinan turbines, janareto, tsarin sarrafawa
Tsarin watsa wutar lantarki da rarrabawa: na'urori masu canza wutar lantarki, wuraren da aka haɗa grid ko hanyoyin rarrabawa
7. Aikin gwaji da kuma aiwatarwa
Gwajin kayan aiki na injin guda ɗaya, gwajin haɗin gwiwa
Tabbatar cewa ma'auni daban-daban (ƙarfin lantarki, mita, fitarwa) sun cika buƙatun ƙira
8. Aiki da kulawa na yau da kullun
Bayanan aikin rikodin
Samar da tsare-tsaren dubawa da kulawa akai-akai
Kula da matsalolin da suka shafi lokaci don tabbatar da aiki mai dorewa na dogon lokaci
II. Gargaɗi
Gargaɗi na Rukuni
Bangarorin fasaha - Zaɓin kayan aiki ya dace da ainihin kan kwarara
- Yi la'akari da lokacin rani don tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun
- Ingancin kayan aiki da amincinsa an fifita su
Bangarorin dokoki - Dole ne a sami haƙƙin samun ruwa da amincewar gini
- Fahimci manufar haɗin grid ɗin wutar lantarki na gida
Bangaren tattalin arziki - Lokacin mayar da hannun jari gabaɗaya shine shekaru 5 zuwa 10
- Kayan aiki masu ƙarancin kuɗi na kulawa an fi so ga ƙananan ayyuka
Bangaren Muhalli - Tabbatar da kwararar tushen muhalli, kuma kada a kutse shi gaba ɗaya
- Guji lalacewar yanayin halittu na ruwa
Bangaren Tsaro - Tsarin hana kwararar ambaliyar ruwa da tarkace
- An sanya shingen tsaro a yankin masana'antar da wuraren shigar ruwa
Bangaren aiki da kulawa - Ajiye sarari don sauƙin gyarawa
- Tsarin aiki ta atomatik zai iya rage yawan kuɗin da ake kashewa ta hanyar amfani da na'urar
Nasihu
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-28-2025
