Wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin tana da tarihin sama da shekaru dari. Bisa bayanan da suka dace, ya zuwa karshen watan Disamba na shekarar 2009, karfin da aka girka na cibiyar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin kadai ya kai kilowatt miliyan 155.827. Dangantakar da ke tsakanin tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ta samo asali ne daga shigarwa da fitowar tashar wutar lantarki kai tsaye wanda ke shafar tsayayyen aiki na tashar wutar lantarki zuwa shigar da fita daga guda daya na wata karamar tashar wutar lantarki, wanda a asali ba shi da wani babban tasiri ga aiki na wutar lantarki.
A baya, ayyuka da yawa da buƙatun fasaha na tashoshin wutar lantarki na mu sun kasance don sabis na tsarin wutar lantarki. Wadannan hidimomin ba wai kawai sun kara sarkakiyar sarrafa wutar lantarki da kariya ba ne, har ma sun kara zuba jari kan kayan aiki da gudanarwa, da kuma kara matsin lamba na ayyukan tashar wutar lantarki da ma'aikatan gudanarwa. Tare da rabuwar tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da raguwar rawar da kananan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ke yi a tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, ayyuka da yawa ba su da wani amfani mai amfani kuma bai kamata a yi ta kananan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ba, kuma sun hana aiwatar da sarrafa kananan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da kuma kara zuba jari a kananan tashoshin wutar lantarki.
Bayan kammala aikin manyan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki a shekarar 2003, sauyin kananan tashoshin wutar lantarkin kuma ya makale saboda rashin kudi. Saboda rashin ingantaccen hanyoyin sadarwa da tallatawa don ƙananan wutar lantarki, yana da wuya a iya fahimtar ci-gaba da fasahohi da dabaru, wanda ke haifar da raguwar sabunta ilimi a duk masana'antar.
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, wasu kananan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da masana'antun, ba da dadewa ba, sun tattauna tare da yin nazari kan yanayin gudanarwa da fasahar kere-kere na kananan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki, da gabatar da wasu kyawawan ra'ayoyi da samar da kayayyaki masu kyau, wadanda suke da darajar talla. 1. Lokacin da tsarin wutar lantarki ya kasa, tashar wutar lantarki na iya yin la'akari da rufewa kai tsaye. Idan akwai zubar ruwa a cikin vane ɗin jagora, za a iya rufe bawul ɗin don rage sharar ruwa a cikin aiki mara nauyi. 2. An ƙara yawan ƙarfin wutar lantarki zuwa 0.85-0.95 don rage zuba jari a cikin janareta. 3. An zaɓi kayan da aka rufe na janareta azaman Class B don rage saka hannun jari a cikin janareta. 4. Masu samar da wutar lantarki da ke ƙasa da kilowatts 1250 na iya amfani da ƙananan ƙananan wutar lantarki don rage zuba jari a cikin janareta da kayan lantarki da kuma rage farashin aiki da kulawa. 5. Rage yawan tashin hankali na tashin hankali. Rage saka hannun jari a cikin taswirori masu tayar da hankali da abubuwan haɓakawa. 6. Yi amfani da tushen mai na mai sarrafa saurin matsa lamba don samar da birki da manyan rotors bayan rage matsa lamba. Za a iya soke tsarin mai da matsakaici da ƙananan tsarin iskar gas. Rage kayan aikin kewaya mai da iskar gas. 7. Bawul yana amfani da tsarin aiki na lantarki. Rage saka hannun jari a cikin injin sarrafa bawul kuma sauƙaƙe da'irar sarrafa bawul. Rage farashin gudanarwa da kulawa. 8. Tashar wutar lantarki ta runoff tana ɗaukar yanayin aiki na matakin ruwa akai-akai. Yi amfani da albarkatun ruwa yadda ya kamata. 9. Sanya kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu inganci masu inganci. Gane aiki mara matuki. 10. Yi amfani da na'urori masu fasaha masu yawa da haɗin kai don rage ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki na biyu. 11. Haɓaka manufar ƙaddamar da kyauta, aikin kyauta da kuma kula da kayan aikin sakandare kyauta. Bari ma'aikatan tashar wutar lantarki aiki da ma'aikatan gudanarwa suyi aiki daidai da farin ciki. 12. Gane zamantakewar aikin tashar wutar lantarki da kulawa. Yana iya hanzarta haɓaka aikin gabaɗaya da matakin gudanarwa na ƙananan masana'antar wutar lantarki. 13. Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin wutar lantarki yana ɗaukar allon kariya mai haɗaka don cimma aikin da ba a yi ba. 14. Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin wutar lantarki yana ɗaukar sabon nau'in ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan man fetur mai sarrafa saurin sauri. Zai iya samar da kayan aiki na yau da kullun don aiki maras amfani. 15. Raka'a tare da guda ɗaya na ƙasa da kilowatts 10,000 na iya ɗaukar yanayin tashin hankali mara goge. Za a iya sauƙaƙe kayan aikin motsa jiki kuma za a iya soke na'urar tawa ta motsa jiki.
1. Matsakaicin matakin ruwa na fiber na gani shine m, walƙiya-hujja da sauƙin shigarwa. Samfuri ne wanda zai maye gurbin mitar matakin ruwa na ƙaramin tashar wutar lantarki. 2. Ingantattun tsarin ƙirar ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan mai saurin hawan mai ya fi 30% ƙasa da nau'in nau'in microcomputer mai saurin saurin mai da ake sayar da shi a kasuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙirar fasaha iri ɗaya, ayyuka iri ɗaya da kayan aiki iri ɗaya. 3. Mai girma gwamna mai saurin man fetur na microcomputer na ƙananan matsa lamba an tsara shi bisa ga ka'idodin fasaha na kasa don ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan man fetur wanda aka tsara don ƙananan raƙuman matsa lamba. Farashin shine: 300-1000 Kg·m ikon sarrafa saurin gudu, 30,000 zuwa 42,000 yuan/raka'a. Wannan samfurin ya zama samfurin maye gurbin kayan aikin sarrafa saurin ƙananan raka'a. Babban aikinta da aminci zai maye gurbin gwamnan saurin wutar lantarki da ma'aikatan ajiyar makamashi daban-daban waɗanda ba su da kariya ta aminci.
4. Sabuwar ƙaramin injin turbine mai saurin hawan mai (samfurin bincike na musamman) ya dace da aiki da sarrafa grid-connected non-frequency-regulated hydro-generators. Ana iya amfani da shi tare da haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwar ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ko na'urar sarrafawa mai hankali na ƙananan ƙananan matsa lamba don gane farawa ta hannu, haɗin grid, haɓaka kaya, raguwar kaya, rufewa da sauran ayyuka a gefe ko nesa na na'ura. Gwamnonin gudun turbine ya shiga wani yanayi na ci gaba musamman a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata. Ƙaddamar da haɓaka fasahar kwamfuta, fasahar sarrafa atomatik da fasaha na zamani na hydraulic, gwamna mai sauri ya sami canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin tsari da aiki. Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka ƙarfin grid ɗin wutar lantarki, ƙarfin injin injin injin injin guda ɗaya ya kai kilowatts 700,000. Manyan wutar lantarki da manyan raka'a suna da buƙatu masu girma da girma don gwamnonin sauri, kuma fasahar gwamna mai sauri kuma tana haɓaka tare da canje-canjen wannan buƙatar. Kusan duk kanana da matsakaitan gwamnonin injin turbine sun dasa wannan tsari, ra'ayi da tsari na sama. Fuskantar raka'o'in da ke ƙasa da 'yan kilowatts dubu kaɗan, duk abubuwan da ke sama suna da alama suna da daɗi. Ga rukunin tashar wutar lantarki na karkara, mafi sauƙin tsarin, ƙananan farashin sayan, aiki, amfani da kuma farashin kulawa, muddin aiki da sarrafawa suna da amfani. Domin za a iya amfani da abubuwa masu sauƙi da kowa da kowa ba tare da la'akari da matakin karatunsa ba. Idan kayan aiki sun kasa, yana da sauƙin gyarawa. 300-1000 Kg·m mai sarrafa saurin gudu, kiyasin farashin ya kai yuan 20,000/raka'a.
5. Low-voltage naúrar da aka haɗa da haɗin gwiwar ikon sarrafa ƙarancin wutar lantarki wanda aka haɗa shi na musamman don tashoshin da aka sarrafa kansa. Ƙungiyar sarrafawa ta ƙunshi na'urori masu rarraba wutar lantarki, abubuwan motsa jiki, na'urorin sarrafawa masu hankali, kayan aiki, da dai sauransu, wanda ke gane kyakkyawan tsari na kayan aiki na farko da na biyu na na'urar samar da wutar lantarki da aka saita a cikin panel ɗaya. Allon yana ɗaukar cikakken tsarin da aka rufe tare da babban matakin kariya. The kula da panel ne cikakken aiki da kuma sauki aiki. Ya dace da na'urar samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki tare da ƙarfin guda ɗaya na ƙasa da 1000kW. Dukkanin kayan aikin an gwada su ta hanyar masana'anta kuma za'a iya sanya su a cikin aiki bayan shigarwa a kan shafin, wanda ya sauƙaƙa aikin ƙaddamar da aikin haɗin gwiwa kuma ya rage ƙaddamarwa da aiki da farashin kulawa. Unit na karancin ƙarfin lantarki wanda aka haɗa da ikon sarrafa iko, auna kayan aiki, sarrafa mai hankali ta atomatik, faɗakarwa da sauran ayyuka. Tsarin yana tallafawa ayyukan kulawa da nesa, kuma kwamfutar baya tana gane ma'aunin nesa da sarrafawa (kamar matakin ruwa na forebay da bayanan aiki, da sauransu) da ayyukan gudanarwa na sassan tashar wutar lantarki ta hanyar layin sadarwa; Har ila yau, tsarin yana da tambayoyin bayanai na lokaci-lokaci, ƙararrawa mai aiki don wutar lantarki da rashin wutar lantarki fiye da iyaka da yawan adadin jihar, tambayar taron, samar da rahoto da sauran ayyuka. Wannan samfurin samfuri ne na maye gurbin ƙananan ƙarfin wutar lantarki da allon kariya.
6. Lower-voltage Kulawa na Ilimin Kulawa na Low-WHO naúrar aiki, tsarin kula da kai tsaye, kariyar hanyar ta atomatik, kariyar ta atomatik, kariyar gaske, kariyar kariya, overvoltage da ƙananan kariyar ƙarfin lantarki, kariyar mitar, kariya ta lalata, haɓakar haɓakawa, kariya mai saurin gudu, kariyar wutar lantarki, da kariyar ƙarancin wutar lantarki. 7. Babban ƙarfin ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki Tare da ci gaba da haɓakar gine-gine da kuma kula da ƙananan tashoshin wutar lantarki da kuma ci gaba da inganta fasahar kera janareta, ƙarfin naúrar tashar wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki a cikin ƙasata ya kai kilowatts 1,600, kuma aikin yana da kyau. Matsalar dumama da muke damuwa a baya an warware ta da kyau ta hanyar zane, zaɓin kayan aiki da tsarin masana'antu. An sanye shi da hadedde allo da mai sarrafa saurin microcomputer, yana iya aiki ta atomatik ba tare da dogara ga masu aiki masu inganci ba. Fasahar sarrafawa da tsari ya kai matakin hankali.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-27-2024
