1. Tarihin Ci Gaba
Turgo turbine wani nau'in turbine ne wanda kamfanin injiniya na Burtaniya Gilkes Energy ya kirkira a cikin 1919 a matsayin ingantacciyar sigar injin injin Pelton. Ƙirar ta da nufin haɓaka haɓaka aiki da daidaitawa zuwa kewayon kai da ƙimar kwarara.
1919: Gilkes ya gabatar da Turgo turbine, mai suna bayan yankin "Turgo" a Scotland.
Tsakanin Karni na 20: Kamar yadda fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta ci gaba, injin Turgo ya zama mai amfani da shi sosai a cikin kanana zuwa matsakaitan masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki, musamman yin fice a aikace-aikace masu matsakaicin kai (20-300m) da matsakaicin kwararar ruwa.
Aikace-aikace na zamani: A yau, saboda babban inganci da haɓakarsa, Turgo turbine ya kasance sanannen zaɓi don ƙananan ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki da ƙananan matsakaita.
2. Mabuɗin Siffofin
Turgo turbine ya haɗu da wasu fa'idodi na duka turbin Pelton da Francis, yana ba da halaye masu zuwa:
(1) Tsarin Tsari
Nozzle and Gunner: Kamar injin turbine na Pelton, Turgo yana amfani da bututun ƙarfe don canza ruwa mai ƙarfi zuwa jet mai sauri. Duk da haka, igiyoyin masu gudu suna da kusurwa, suna ba da damar ruwa ya buge su ba tare da izini ba kuma ya fita daga wani gefe, ba kamar yadda Pelton ke gudana mai fuska biyu ba.
Gudun Wuce Guda Daya: Ruwa yana wucewa ta mai gudu sau ɗaya kawai, yana rage asarar kuzari da haɓaka aiki.
(2) Dace Head da Range Range
Babban Range: Yawanci yana aiki tsakanin 20-300 m, yana mai da shi manufa don matsakaici zuwa manyan shugabannin (tsakanin Pelton da Francis turbines).
Daidaitawar Flow: Ya fi dacewa don matsakaicin matsakaicin kwarara idan aka kwatanta da injin turbine na Pelton, saboda ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirar mai gudu yana ba da damar saurin gudu.
(3) Nagarta da Gudu
Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa: Ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau, dacewa zai iya kaiwa 85-90%, kusa da Pelton turbines (90%+) amma ya fi kwanciyar hankali fiye da na'ura mai kwakwalwa na Francis a ƙarƙashin nauyin kaya.
Gudun Juyawa Mafi Girma: Saboda tasirin ruwa mai mahimmanci, Turgo turbines gabaɗaya suna gudana cikin sauri fiye da na'urorin Pelton, yana sa su dace da haɗar janareta kai tsaye ba tare da buƙatar akwatin gear ba.
(4) Kulawa da Kuɗi
Tsarin Sauƙaƙe: Sauƙi don kulawa fiye da injin turbin Francis amma ya fi rikitarwa fiye da injin turbin na Pelton.
Mai Tasiri: Mafi arziƙi fiye da injinan Pelton don ƙarami zuwa matsakaitan wutar lantarki, musamman a aikace-aikacen matsakaicin kai.
3. Kwatanta da Pelton da Francis Turbines
Feature Turgo Turbine Pelton Turbine Francis Turbine
Matsayin kai 20-300 m 50-1000+ m 10-400 m
Dacewar Yawa Matsakaicin kwarara Matsakaicin kwarara Matsakaici mai girma
Ingancin 85-90% 90%+ 90%+ (amma yana faɗuwa ƙarƙashin wani sashi)
Complexity Matsakaici Mai Sauƙi Complex
Yawan Amfani da Ƙaramin/matsakaici na ruwa Ultra-high-head hydro Babban sikelin ruwa
4. Aikace-aikace
Turgo turbine ya dace musamman don:
✅ Ƙananan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfin ruwa (musamman tare da kai 20-300 m)
✅ Aikace-aikacen injin janareta kai tsaye mai sauri
✅ Maɓalli mai canzawa amma yanayin kai
Saboda daidaitaccen aikin sa da ingancin farashi, Turgo turbine ya kasance muhimmiyar mafita ga tsarin wutar lantarki na micro-hydro da kashe-grid a duk duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-10-2025
