Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta ƙunshi tsarin hydraulic, tsarin injiniya, da kuma na'urar samar da makamashi ta lantarki. Aikin cibiyar kiyaye ruwa ne wanda ke tabbatar da canza makamashin ruwa zuwa makamashin lantarki. Dorewa wajen samar da makamashin lantarki yana buƙatar amfani da makamashin ruwa ba tare da katsewa ba a tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki.
Ta hanyar gina tsarin ma'ajiyar ruwa ta ruwa, ana iya tsara rarraba albarkatun ruwa ta hanyar wucin gadi da kuma canza su don cimma amfani da albarkatun ruwa mai dorewa. Domin a mayar da makamashin ruwa a cikin ma'ajiyar zuwa makamashin lantarki yadda ya kamata, ana buƙatar aiwatar da tashar wutar lantarki ta hanyar tsarin injinan ruwa da wutar lantarki, wanda galibi ya ƙunshi bututun juyawar matsin lamba, injinan turbine, janareto, da bututun wutsiya.
1, Tsarin Tsabtace Makamashi
A ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2023, Kamfanin China Three Gorges Corporation ya sanar da cewa babbar hanyar samar da makamashi mai tsafta a duniya tana da na'urori 100 na aiki, wanda hakan ya sanya wani sabon matsayi a shekarar dangane da adadin na'urorin da aka fara aiki da su.
Tashoshin wutar lantarki guda shida na Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Kwazazzabai Uku, da Gezhouba da ke kan babban rafin Kogin Yangtze don sarrafawa da kula da tsarin wutar lantarki na Kogin Yangtze tare sun zama babbar hanyar samar da makamashi mai tsafta a duniya.
2, Tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki na ruwa na kasar Sin
1. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Baihetan da ke Kogin Jinsha
A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, an gudanar da bikin gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta kogin Jinsha a kasan ramin ginin madatsar ruwa ta Baihetan. A wannan rana, babbar tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa a duniya da ake ginawa da kuma shigarwa, wato tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Baihetan, ta shiga matakin gina babban aikin.
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Baihetan tana ƙasan kogin Jinsha a gundumar Ningnan, lardin Sichuan da gundumar Qiaojia, lardin Yunnan, tare da jimillar ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka sanya na kilowatts miliyan 16. Bayan kammala aikin, za ta iya zama tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta biyu mafi girma a duniya bayan madatsar ruwa ta Three Gorges.
Kamfanin China Three Gorges Corporation ne ya gina wannan aikin kuma yana aiki a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki ga dabarun samar da makamashi na kasa na "Gabatar da Wutar Lantarki a Yammacin Gabas".
2. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Wudongde
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Wudongde tana kan kogin Jinsha a mahadar lardunan Sichuan da Yunnan. Ita ce ta farko da aka gina tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki guda hudu a karkashin kasa na kogin Jinsha, wato Wudongde, Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Baihetan, Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Xiluodu, da Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Xiangjiaba.
Da ƙarfe 11:12 na safe a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2021, na'urar ƙarshe ta tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Wudongde, wacce ita ce ta bakwai a duniya kuma ta huɗu mafi girma a China, ta kammala aikin gwaji na awanni 72 kuma an haɗa ta da tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Kudu, wadda aka fara aiki a hukumance don samar da wutar lantarki. A wannan lokacin, an fara amfani da dukkan na'urori 12 na tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Wudongde don samar da wutar lantarki.
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta Wudongde ita ce babbar aikin samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta farko mai karfin kilowatts miliyan 10 da kasar Sin ta fara ginawa kuma ta fara aiki gaba daya tun bayan babban taron kasa na 18 na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin. Wannan muhimmin aiki ne na tallafawa aiwatar da dabarun "Gabatar da Wutar Lantarki ta Yammacin Gabas" da kuma gina tsarin makamashi mai tsafta, mai karancin carbon, mai aminci da inganci.
3. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Shilongba
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta Shilongba ita ce tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta farko a kasar Sin. An fara gina ta ne a karshen Daular Qing kuma an kammala ta a Jamhuriyar China. Babban birnin kasar ne ya gina ta a wancan lokacin kuma tana nan a saman kogin Tanglang a Haikou, gundumar Xishan, birnin Kunming, lardin Yunnan.
4. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Manwan
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Manwan ita ce tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai girman gaske wacce ta fi araha, kuma ita ce tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta kilowatt miliyan daya da aka gina a babban sansanin samar da wutar lantarki ta kogin Lancang. Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Xiaowan da ke sama ita ce, kuma tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Dachaoshan da ke ƙasa ita ce tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Dachaoshan.
5. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Tianba
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Tianba tana kan kogin Chuhe da ke gundumar Zhenba, lardin Shaanxi. Tana farawa ne daga tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Xiaonanhai kuma ta ƙare a bakin kogin Pianxi da ke gundumar Zhenba. Tana cikin aikin ƙaramin aiki na aji huɗu (1), babban ginin shine aji huɗu, yayin da ginin sakandare shine aji biyar.
6. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Ruwa ta Uku a Kwarin Ruwa
Madatsar Ruwa ta Three Gorges, wacce aka fi sani da Aikin Cibiyar Kula da Ruwa ta Three Gorges ko kuma Aikin Kwazazzabai Uku, tashar samar da wutar lantarki ce mai matakai.
Sashen kwarin Xiling na kogin Yangtze, wanda ke birnin Yichang, lardin Hubei, na ƙasar Sin, shi ne babban tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa a duniya kuma babban aikin injiniya da aka taɓa ginawa a ƙasar Sin.
Majalisar Jama'ar Ƙasa ta amince da gina Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Three Gorges a shekarar 1992, ta fara ginawa a hukumance a shekarar 1994, ta fara adana ruwa da samar da wutar lantarki da yammacin ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2003, sannan ta kammala a shekarar 2009.
Kula da ambaliyar ruwa, samar da wutar lantarki, da jigilar kaya su ne manyan fa'idodi uku na Aikin Kwazazzabai Uku, wanda daga cikinsu ake ɗaukar kula da ambaliyar ruwa a matsayin mafi girman fa'idar Aikin Kwazazzabai Uku.
7. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Baishan
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta Baishan ita ce babbar tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa a Arewa maso Gabashin China. Wannan aiki ne da ke samar da wutar lantarki mafi yawa kuma yana da fa'idodi masu yawa kamar sarrafa ambaliyar ruwa da kiwon kamun kifi. Ita ce babbar hanyar aski, daidaita mita, da kuma tushen wutar lantarki na gaggawa na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na Arewa maso Gabas.
8. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Fengman
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Fengman, wacce ke kan kogin Songhua a birnin Jilin, lardin Jilin, an san ta da "uwar wutar lantarki ta ruwa" kuma "tushen wutar lantarki ta ruwa ta China". An gina ta ne a lokacin da Japan ta mamaye yankin Arewa maso Gabashin China a shekarar 1937 kuma ita ce babbar tashar wutar lantarki ta ruwa a Asiya a wancan lokacin.
9. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Longtan
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Longtan, wacce ke da nisan kilomita 15 daga gundumar Tian'e a Guangxi, wani muhimmin aiki ne na "Gabatar da Wutar Lantarki ta Yamma".
10. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Xiloudu
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Xiluodu tana cikin yankin kwarin kogin Jinsha a mahadar gundumar Leibo da ke lardin Sichuan da gundumar Yongshan da ke lardin Yunnan. Tana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ga "Gabatar da wutar lantarki ta Gabas ta Yamma" ta kasar Sin, musamman don samar da wutar lantarki, kuma tana da fa'idodi masu yawa kamar shawo kan ambaliyar ruwa, hana lalata, da kuma inganta yanayin jigilar kayayyaki a yankin.
11. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Xiangjiaba
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Xiangjiaba tana kan iyakar birnin Yibin, lardin Sichuan da birnin Shuifu, lardin Yunnan, kuma ita ce tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta matakin karshe ta sansanin samar da wutar lantarki na kogin Jinsha. An fara amfani da rukunin farko na na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2012.
12. Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Ertan
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Ertan tana kan iyakar gundumar Yanbian da Miyi a birnin Panzhihua, kudu maso yammacin lardin Sichuan, China. An fara gina ta a watan Satumba na shekarar 1991, na'urar farko ta fara samar da wutar lantarki a watan Yuli na shekarar 1998, kuma an kammala ta a shekarar 2000. Ita ce babbar tashar samar da wutar lantarki da aka gina kuma aka fara aiki a kasar Sin a karni na 20.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-27-2024
