Gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki aiki ne mai sarkakiya kuma mai tsari. Yana buƙatar la'akari da daidaita tsaron wutar lantarki da kwanciyar hankali, ƙaruwar adadin sabbin makamashi, da kuma farashin da ya dace na tsarin a lokaci guda. Yana buƙatar kula da alaƙar da ke tsakanin canjin na'urorin wutar lantarki masu tsabta, shigar da makamashi mai sabuntawa cikin tsari kamar iska da ruwan sama, gina haɗin gwiwar layin wutar lantarki da damar taimakon juna, da kuma rarraba albarkatu masu sassauƙa. Tsarin kimiyya na hanyar gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki shine tushen cimma burin kololuwar carbon da kuma kawar da carbon, kuma shine iyaka da jagora don haɓaka ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki.
Nan da karshen shekarar 2021, karfin wutar lantarki da aka sanya a kasar Sin zai wuce kilowatt biliyan 1.1, wanda ya kai kashi 46.67% na jimillar karfin wutar lantarki da aka sanya na kilowatt biliyan 2.378, kuma karfin wutar lantarki da aka samar zai kai kilowatt biliyan 5042.6, wanda ya kai kashi 60.06% na jimillar karfin wutar lantarki da aka samar na kilowatt biliyan 8395.9. Matsin lamba kan rage fitar da hayaki yana da yawa, don haka ya zama dole a rage karfin wutar domin tabbatar da tsaron wadata. Ikon wutar lantarki da aka sanya na iska da hasken rana kilowatt miliyan 635 ne kawai, wanda ya kai kashi 11.14% na jimillar karfin wutar lantarki da za a iya bunkasa ta fasaha na kilowatt biliyan 5.7, kuma karfin wutar lantarki ya kai kilowatt biliyan 982.8, wanda ya kai kashi 11.7% kawai na jimillar karfin wutar lantarki da aka sanya. Ikon wutar lantarki da aka sanya da karfin wutar lantarki na iska da hasken rana suna da babban daki don ingantawa, kuma suna bukatar hanzarta shiga cikin layin wutar lantarki. Akwai babban rashin albarkatun sassauci na tsarin. Ƙarfin da aka sanya na tushen wutar lantarki mai sassauƙa kamar ajiyar famfo da samar da wutar lantarki da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar iskar gas ya kai kashi 6.1% kawai na jimlar ƙarfin da aka shigar. Musamman ma, jimlar ƙarfin da aka shigar na ajiyar famfo shine kilowatts miliyan 36.39, wanda ya kai kashi 1.53% kawai na jimlar ƙarfin da aka shigar. Ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari don hanzarta haɓakawa da gini. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi amfani da fasahar kwaikwayon dijital don yin hasashen fitowar sabon makamashi a ɓangaren samar da kayayyaki, sarrafa daidai da kuma amfani da yuwuwar sarrafa ɓangaren buƙata, da kuma faɗaɗa rabon canjin sassauƙa na manyan saitin janareta na wuta Inganta ikon grid ɗin wutar lantarki don inganta rarraba albarkatu a cikin babban kewayon don magance matsalar rashin isasshen ƙarfin daidaita tsarin. A lokaci guda, wasu manyan sassan tsarin na iya samar da ayyuka masu kama da juna, kamar daidaita ajiyar makamashi da ƙara layukan ɗaure a cikin grid ɗin wutar lantarki na iya inganta kwararar wutar lantarki ta gida, kuma saita tashoshin wutar lantarki da ake amfani da su ta hanyar famfo na iya maye gurbin wasu masu ɗaukar wutar lantarki. A wannan yanayin, haɗin gwiwar haɓaka kowane fanni, mafi kyawun rarraba albarkatu, da kuma rage farashin tattalin arziki duk sun dogara ne akan tsari na kimiyya da ma'ana, kuma suna buƙatar a daidaita su daga babban fanni da kuma tsawon lokaci.
A zamanin tsarin wutar lantarki na gargajiya na "tushe yana bin kaya", tsara samar da wutar lantarki da layin wutar lantarki a kasar Sin yana da wasu matsaloli. A zamanin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki tare da ci gaban "tushe, layin wutar lantarki, kaya da ajiya", muhimmancin tsarin hadin gwiwa yana kara fadada. Ajiyar famfo, a matsayin muhimmin samar da wutar lantarki mai tsafta da sassauƙa a tsarin wutar lantarki, tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da tsaron babban layin wutar lantarki, samar da amfani da makamashi mai tsafta da kuma inganta aikin tsarin. Mafi mahimmanci, ya kamata mu karfafa jagororin tsare-tsare kuma mu yi la'akari da cikakken alaƙar da ke tsakanin ci gabanmu da bukatun ginin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki. Tun bayan shigar da shi cikin "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na Goma Sha Huɗu", jihar ta fitar da takardu a jere kamar Tsarin Ci Gaban Tsakiya da Na Dogon Lokaci don Ajiye Man Fetur (2021-2035), Tsarin Ci Gaban Tsakiya da Na Dogon Lokaci don Masana'antar Makamashin Hydrogen (2021-2035), da Tsarin Ci Gaban Makamashi Mai Sabuntawa don "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na Goma Sha Huɗu" (FGNY [2021] Lamba ta 1445), amma an iyakance su ga wannan masana'antar, ba a fitar da "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na Goma Sha Huɗu" don haɓaka wutar lantarki ba, wanda ke da matuƙar mahimmanci ga tsare-tsare da jagorancin masana'antar wutar lantarki gabaɗaya. Ana ba da shawarar cewa ma'aikatar ƙasa mai ƙwarewa ya kamata ta fitar da tsarin matsakaici da na dogon lokaci don gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki don jagorantar tsara da daidaita sauran tsare-tsare a masana'antar wutar lantarki, don cimma burin inganta rarraba albarkatu.
Haɓaka Tsarin Ajiya Mai Amfani da Famfo da Sabbin Ajiya Mai Amfani da Makamashi
Zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2021, China ta fara amfani da kilowatts miliyan 5.7297 na sabbin ajiyar makamashi, ciki har da kashi 89.7% na batirin lithium ion, kashi 5.9% na batirin gubar, kashi 3.2% na iska mai matsawa da kashi 1.2% na sauran nau'ikan. Ikon ajiyar da aka sanya na famfo shine kilowatts miliyan 36.39, fiye da sau shida na sabon nau'in ajiyar makamashi. Duk sabbin ajiyar makamashi da ajiyar da aka yi na famfo suna da mahimmanci a cikin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki. Tsarin haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki na iya ba da fa'idodi ga kowannensu da kuma ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin tsarin. Duk da haka, akwai bambance-bambance a bayyane tsakanin su biyu a cikin yanayin aiki da aikace-aikace.
Sabuwar ajiyar makamashi tana nufin sabbin fasahar adana makamashi banda ajiyar da aka yi amfani da ita, gami da ajiyar makamashin lantarki, flywheel, iska mai matsewa, ajiyar makamashin hydrogen (ammonia), da sauransu. Yawancin sabbin tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki suna da fa'idodin gajeren lokacin gini da zaɓin wuri mai sauƙi da sassauƙa, amma tattalin arzikin yanzu ba shi da kyau. Daga cikinsu, ma'aunin ajiyar makamashin lantarki gabaɗaya shine 10 ~ 100 MW, tare da saurin amsawa na goma zuwa ɗaruruwan milliseconds, yawan kuzari mai yawa, da kuma daidaiton daidaitawa mai kyau. Ya dace da yanayin aikace-aikacen aski mai kololuwa, yawanci yana da alaƙa da hanyar sadarwa ta rarraba wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki ko sabon gefen tashar makamashi, kuma ya dace da yanayin daidaitawa akai-akai da sauri, kamar daidaitawar mitar farko da daidaitawar mitar sakandare. Ajiye makamashin iska mai matsewa yana ɗaukar iska a matsayin matsakaici, wanda ke da halaye na babban ƙarfin aiki, sau da yawa na caji da fitarwa, da tsawon rai na sabis. Duk da haka, ingancin yanzu yana da ƙarancin inganci. Ajiye makamashin iska mai matsewa shine mafi kama da fasahar adana makamashi da ajiyar da aka yi amfani da ita. Ga hamada, gobi, hamada da sauran wurare inda bai dace a shirya ajiyar makamashin iska ba, tsarin ajiyar makamashin iska mai matsewa zai iya yin aiki tare da amfani da sabbin makamashi a manyan wurare masu faɗi, tare da babban yuwuwar haɓakawa; Makamashin hydrogen muhimmin abu ne don amfani da makamashin da ake sabuntawa da yawa da inganci. Sifofin ajiyar makamashin sa na girma da na dogon lokaci na iya haɓaka mafi kyawun rarraba makamashi daban-daban a yankuna da yanayi. Yana da muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin makamashin ƙasa na gaba kuma yana da fa'idodi masu faɗi.
Sabanin haka, tashoshin wutar lantarki na famfo suna da ƙarfin fasaha mai yawa, babban iko, tsawon rai na sabis, babban aminci da kuma kyakkyawan tattalin arziki. Sun dace da yanayi tare da buƙatar ƙarfin aski mai girma ko buƙatar wutar lantarki mai girma, kuma an haɗa su da babban hanyar sadarwa a matakin ƙarfin lantarki mafi girma. Idan aka yi la'akari da buƙatun kololuwar carbon da hana carbon da kuma gaskiyar cewa ci gaban ci gaban da ya gabata yana da koma baya, don hanzarta ci gaban ajiyar famfo da cimma buƙatun ƙaruwar ƙarfin da aka shigar cikin sauri, an ƙara hanzarta saurin gina tashoshin wutar lantarki masu yawa a China. Gine-gine mai inganci muhimmin ma'auni ne don magance matsaloli da ƙalubale daban-daban bayan tashar wutar lantarki mai famfo ta shiga lokacin haɓakawa, gini da samarwa. Yana taimakawa wajen hanzarta ci gaban kera kayan aiki da inganta inganci, haɓaka aminci da tsari na gina ababen more rayuwa, inganta ingancin samarwa, aiki da gudanarwa, kuma muhimmin garanti ne ga haɓaka ajiyar famfo zuwa ga alkibla mai karkata.
A lokaci guda kuma, ana kimanta ci gaban da aka samu ta hanyar amfani da famfo a hankali. Da farko dai, tsarin matsakaicin lokaci da na dogon lokaci na ajiyar famfo yana ba da shawarar ƙarfafa haɓaka ajiyar famfo a ƙananan da matsakaitan girma. Ƙaramin da matsakaitan girma na ajiyar famfo yana da fa'idodin albarkatun wurin, tsarin sassauƙa, kusanci da cibiyar ɗaukar kaya, da kuma haɗin kai kusa da sabon makamashi da aka rarraba, wanda muhimmin ƙari ne ga haɓaka ajiyar famfo. Na biyu shine bincika haɓakawa da amfani da ajiyar famfo a ruwan teku. Yawan amfani da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi a cikin babban yanki na teku yana buƙatar a daidaita shi da albarkatun daidaitawa masu dacewa. A cewar Sanarwar Buga Sakamakon Ƙidayar Albarkatu na Tashoshin Wutar Lantarki na Ma'ajiyar Ruwan Teku (GNXN [2017] Lamba ta 68) da aka bayar a shekarar 2017, albarkatun ajiyar famfo na ruwan teku na China galibi suna cikin yankunan teku da tsibiran larduna biyar na gabashin gabar teku da larduna uku na bakin teku na kudu, Yana da kyakkyawan damar ci gaba. A ƙarshe, ana la'akari da lokutan aiki da aka shigar da su gaba ɗaya tare da buƙatar ƙa'idodin layin wutar lantarki. Tare da ƙaruwar yawan sabbin makamashi da kuma yanayin zama babban tushen samar da makamashi a nan gaba, babban ƙarfin aiki da ajiyar makamashi na dogon lokaci za su zama dole. A wurin da aka cancanta, za a yi la'akari da shi yadda ya kamata don ƙara ƙarfin ajiya da kuma tsawaita lokutan amfani, kuma ba zai shafi ƙuntatawa na abubuwa kamar ma'aunin farashin ƙarfin naúrar ba kuma a raba shi da buƙatar tsarin.
Saboda haka, a halin da ake ciki yanzu da tsarin wutar lantarki na kasar Sin bai da isassun albarkatu masu sassauci, ajiyar famfo da kuma sabbin ajiyar makamashi suna da fa'idodi masu yawa na ci gaba. Dangane da bambance-bambancen da ke cikin halayen fasaha, a ƙarƙashin manufar cikakken la'akari da yanayi daban-daban na samun dama, tare da ainihin buƙatun tsarin wutar lantarki na yanki, kuma an takaita shi ta hanyar tsaro, kwanciyar hankali, amfani da makamashi mai tsafta da sauran yanayi na iyakoki, ya kamata a aiwatar da tsarin haɗin gwiwa a cikin iya aiki da tsari don cimma sakamako mafi kyau.
Tasirin tsarin farashin wutar lantarki akan haɓaka ajiyar famfo
Ajiyar famfo tana yi wa tsarin wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya hidima, gami da samar da wutar lantarki, hanyar samar da wutar lantarki da masu amfani da ita, kuma dukkan ɓangarorin suna cin gajiyar ta ta hanyar da ba ta da gasa kuma ba ta keɓancewa ba. Daga mahangar tattalin arziki, kayayyakin da ake samarwa ta hanyar ajiyar famfo kayayyakin gwamnati ne na tsarin wutar lantarki kuma suna ba da ayyukan jama'a don ingantaccen aikin tsarin wutar lantarki.
Kafin a yi wa tsarin wutar lantarki kwaskwarima, jihar ta fitar da manufofi don bayyana cewa ajiyar famfo galibi yana amfani da hanyar wutar lantarki, kuma galibi kamfanonin da ke gudanar da tashar wutar lantarki ne ke gudanar da ita ta hanyar da aka haɗa ko aka yi hayar ta. A wancan lokacin, gwamnati ta tsara farashin wutar lantarki a kan hanyar da farashin wutar lantarki ke sayarwa iri ɗaya. Babban kuɗin shiga na hanyar wutar lantarki ya fito ne daga bambancin farashin siye da siyarwa. Manufar da ke akwai ta bayyana cewa ya kamata a dawo da farashin ajiyar famfo daga bambancin farashin siye da siyarwa na hanyar wutar lantarki, sannan a haɗa hanyar haƙa ramin.
Bayan gyaran farashin wutar lantarki na watsawa da rarrabawa, Sanarwar Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyara ta Ƙasa kan Batutuwa da suka shafi Inganta Tsarin Samar da Farashi na Tashoshin Wutar Lantarki na Famfo (FGJG [2014] Lamba ta 1763) ta bayyana a fili cewa an yi amfani da farashin wutar lantarki mai sassa biyu ga wutar lantarki ta famfo, wanda aka tabbatar bisa ga ƙa'idar farashi mai ma'ana da kuma kuɗin shiga da aka yarda da shi. Cajin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin aiki da asarar famfo na tashoshin wutar lantarki na famfo an haɗa su cikin lissafin kuɗi na aiki na layin wutar lantarki na yankin (ko layin wutar lantarki na yanki) a matsayin abin da ke daidaita farashin wutar lantarki, amma hanyar watsa kuɗi ba ta daidaita ba. Daga baya, Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyara ta Ƙasa ta fitar da takardu a jere a cikin 2016 da 2019, inda ta ƙayyade cewa farashin da ya dace na tashoshin wutar lantarki na famfo ba a haɗa su cikin kuɗin shiga da aka yarda da su na kamfanonin layin wutar lantarki ba, kuma farashin tashoshin wutar lantarki na famfo ba a haɗa su cikin farashin farashin watsawa da rarrabawa ba, wanda hakan ya ƙara rage farashin ajiyar famfo. Bugu da ƙari, girman ci gaban ajiyar famfo a lokacin "Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 13" ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka zata saboda rashin fahimtar matsayin aikin ajiyar famfo a wancan lokacin da kuma batun saka hannun jari guda ɗaya.
Ganin wannan matsala, an ƙaddamar da Ra'ayoyin Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyara ta Ƙasa kan Ƙara Inganta Tsarin Farashi na Makamashin Ajiye Motoci (FGJG [2021] Lamba ta 633) a watan Mayu na 2021. Wannan manufar ta fayyace manufar farashin wutar lantarki ta makamashin adana na'urorin famfo a kimiyyance. A gefe guda, tare da gaskiyar cewa siffa ta jama'a ta makamashin adana na'urorin famfo tana da ƙarfi kuma ba za a iya dawo da farashin ta hanyar wutar lantarki ba, an yi amfani da hanyar farashin lokacin aiki don tabbatar da farashin ƙarfin aiki da kuma dawo da farashin watsawa da rarrabawa; A gefe guda kuma, tare da saurin gyaran kasuwar wutar lantarki, an binciki kasuwar farashin wutar lantarki. Gabatar da manufar ya ƙarfafa sha'awar saka hannun jari na batutuwa na zamantakewa, yana shimfida harsashi mai ƙarfi don haɓaka ajiyar na'urorin famfo cikin sauri. A cewar ƙididdiga, ƙarfin ayyukan adana na'urorin famfo da aka fara aiki, waɗanda ake ginawa da waɗanda ake haɓakawa sun kai kilowatts miliyan 130. Idan aka fara amfani da dukkan ayyukan da ake ginawa da kuma waɗanda ake haɓɓaka su kafin shekarar 2030, wannan ya fi yadda ake tsammani na "kilowatts miliyan 120 za a samar da su nan da shekarar 2030" a cikin Tsarin Ci Gaban Tsakiya da Dogon Lokaci don Ajiye Famfo (2021-2035). Idan aka kwatanta da yanayin samar da wutar lantarki ta makamashin burbushin halittu na gargajiya, farashin wutar lantarki na sabbin makamashi kamar iska da wutar lantarki kusan sifili ne, amma farashin amfani da tsarin da ya dace yana da yawa kuma ba shi da tsarin rarrabawa da watsawa. A wannan yanayin, a cikin tsarin sauya makamashi, don albarkatu masu ƙarfi na jama'a kamar adana famfo, tallafin manufofi da jagora ana buƙatar su a farkon matakin haɓakawa don tabbatar da ci gaban masana'antar cikin sauri. A ƙarƙashin yanayin da ake da shi na cewa girman haɓaka ajiyar famfo na China yana da koma baya kaɗan kuma lokacin taga rage carbon mai tsayi yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, gabatar da sabuwar manufar farashin wutar lantarki ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar adana famfo.
Sauya bangaren samar da makamashi daga makamashin burbushin halittu na gargajiya zuwa makamashin da ake sabuntawa akai-akai yana nuna cewa babban farashin wutar lantarki yana canzawa daga farashin man fetur zuwa farashin makamashin da ake sabuntawa da kuma daidaita tsarin gina albarkatu mai sassauƙa. Saboda wahalar da sauyin ke fuskanta da kuma yanayin dogon lokaci, tsarin kafa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na kwal na kasar Sin da sabon tsarin makamashin da ake sabuntawa zai daɗe yana wanzuwa, wanda ke buƙatar mu ƙara ƙarfafa burin yanayi na kololuwar carbon da kuma kawar da carbon. A farkon sauyin makamashi, gina ababen more rayuwa da suka bayar da gudummawa sosai wajen haɓaka sauyin makamashi mai tsabta ya kamata a yi su bisa manufofi da kuma manufofin kasuwa, a rage tsangwama da kuma jagorancin da ba daidai ba na neman riba a kan dabarun gabaɗaya, sannan a tabbatar da ingantaccen alkiblar sauya makamashi mai tsabta da ƙarancin carbon.
Tare da cikakken ci gaban makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma zama babban mai samar da wutar lantarki a hankali, gina kasuwar wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin yana ci gaba da ingantawa da kuma bunkasa. Albarkatun tsara kayayyaki masu sassauci za su zama babban buƙata a cikin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki, kuma samar da ajiyar famfo da sabbin ajiyar makamashi za su isa. A wannan lokacin, gina makamashi mai sabuntawa da albarkatun daidaita makamashi zai kasance galibi ta hanyar karfin kasuwa, Tsarin farashin ajiyar famfo da sauran manyan kamfanoni zai nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin wadata da buƙata a kasuwa, yana nuna cikakken gasa.
Fahimci tasirin rage fitar da hayakin carbon na ajiyar famfo daidai
Tashar wutar lantarki ta famfo tana da fa'idodi masu yawa na adana makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki. A cikin tsarin wutar lantarki na gargajiya, rawar da famfo ke takawa wajen adana makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki galibi tana bayyana ne a fannoni biyu. Na farko shine maye gurbin wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin don daidaita yawan kaya, samar da wutar lantarki a lokacin da ake yawan amfani da ita, rage yawan farawa da rufe na'urorin wutar lantarki na zafi don daidaita yawan kaya, da kuma famfo ruwa a lokacin da ake yawan amfani da shi, don rage yawan nauyin da ke kan na'urorin wutar lantarki na zafi, don haka yana taka rawar kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki. Na biyu shine taka rawar tallafawa aminci da kwanciyar hankali kamar daidaita mita, daidaita lokaci, ajiyar juyawa da ajiyar gaggawa, da kuma ƙara yawan nauyin duk na'urorin wutar lantarki na zafi a cikin tsarin lokacin maye gurbin na'urorin wutar lantarki na zafi don ajiyar gaggawa, don rage yawan amfani da kwal na na'urorin wutar lantarki na zafi da kuma cimma rawar kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki.
Tare da gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki, tasirin adana makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki na ajiyar famfo yana nuna sabbin halaye bisa tushen da ake da shi. A gefe guda, zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aske kololuwa don taimakawa manyan amfani da iska da sauran sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi, wanda zai kawo fa'idodi masu yawa na rage fitar da hayaki ga tsarin gaba daya; A gefe guda kuma, zai taka rawa mai aminci da kwanciyar hankali kamar daidaita mita, daidaita lokaci da kuma jiran aiki na juyawa don taimakawa tsarin shawo kan matsalolin kamar rashin daidaiton fitar da sabon makamashi da rashin rashin kuzari da yawan kayan aikin lantarki masu amfani da wutar lantarki ke haifarwa, da kuma inganta yawan shigar sabbin makamashi a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki, don rage fitar da hayaki da amfani da makamashin burbushi ke haifarwa. Abubuwan da ke tasiri ga bukatar daidaita tsarin wutar lantarki sun hada da halayen kaya, rabon haɗin sabon layin wutar lantarki da watsa wutar lantarki ta waje na yanki. Tare da gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki, tasirin sabon hanyar haɗin layin wutar lantarki kan buƙatar daidaita tsarin wutar lantarki zai wuce halayen kaya a hankali, kuma rawar rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli na ajiyar famfo a cikin wannan tsari zai fi muhimmanci.
Kasar Sin tana da ɗan gajeren lokaci da aiki mai wahala don cimma kololuwar carbon da kuma rage fitar da carbon. Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyara ta Kasa ta fitar da Tsarin Inganta Kula da Yawan Amfani da Makamashi Biyu da Jimlar Adadin (FGHZ [2021] Lamba 1310) don sanya alamun sarrafa hayaki ga dukkan sassan kasar don sarrafa amfani da makamashi yadda ya kamata. Saboda haka, ya kamata a tantance batun da zai iya taka rawa wajen rage hayaki yadda ya kamata kuma a ba shi kulawa mai kyau. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu, ba a fahimci fa'idodin rage hayakin carbon na ajiyar famfo ba daidai. Na farko, sassan da suka dace ba su da tushen hukuma kamar hanyar carbon a cikin sarrafa makamashi na ajiyar famfo, kuma na biyu, ƙa'idodin aiki na ajiyar famfo a wasu fannoni na al'umma a wajen masana'antar wutar lantarki har yanzu ba a fahimce su sosai ba, wanda ya haifar da lissafin fitar da hayakin carbon a halin yanzu na wasu matakan cinikin fitar da hayakin carbon don tashoshin wutar lantarki na famfo bisa ga jagororin lissafin fitar da hayakin carbon dioxide na kamfanoni (naúrar) da rahotanni, da kuma ɗaukar duk wutar lantarki da aka famfo a matsayin tushen lissafin fitar da hayakin. Tashar wutar lantarki da aka famfo ta zama "sashin fitarwa mai mahimmanci", wanda ke kawo cikas ga aikin tashar wutar lantarki ta famfo na yau da kullun, kuma yana haifar da babban rashin fahimta ga jama'a.
A ƙarshe, domin a fahimci tasirin rage fitar da hayakin carbon da ake fitarwa ta hanyar famfo da kuma daidaita tsarin sarrafa amfani da makamashi, ya zama dole a kafa wata hanya mai dacewa tare da fa'idodin rage fitar da hayakin carbon da ake fitarwa ta hanyar famfo a tsarin wutar lantarki, a ƙididdige fa'idodin rage fitar da hayakin carbon da ake fitarwa ta hanyar famfo, sannan a samar da diyya ga ƙarancin adadin da ake buƙata a cikin gida, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don mu'amalar kasuwar carbon ta waje. Duk da haka, saboda rashin tabbas na farkon CCER da kuma iyakancewar kashi 5% na rage fitar da hayakin, akwai kuma rashin tabbas a cikin haɓaka hanyoyin. Dangane da yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu, ana ba da shawarar a ɗauki cikakken ingancin juyawa a matsayin babban alamar sarrafawa na jimlar amfani da makamashi da manufofin kiyaye makamashi na tashoshin wutar lantarki na famfo a matakin ƙasa, don rage ƙuntatawa kan ci gaban ingantaccen ajiyar famfo a nan gaba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-29-2022
