Gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki aiki ne mai rikitarwa da tsari. Yana buƙatar yin la'akari da daidaitawar tsaro da kwanciyar hankali na wutar lantarki, karuwar yawan sabon makamashi, da kuma farashi mai dacewa na tsarin a lokaci guda. Yana buƙatar kula da alakar da ke tsakanin tsaftataccen canji na raka'o'in wutar lantarki, shigar da wutar lantarki cikin tsari kamar iska da ruwan sama, gina hanyoyin daidaita wutar lantarki da damar taimakon juna, da kuma rabon albarkatu masu sassauƙa. Shirye-shiryen kimiyya na hanyar gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki shine ginshiƙi don cimma burin kololuwar carbon da kawar da carbon, kuma shine iyaka da jagora don haɓaka ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki.
Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, karfin da aka girka na makamashin kwal a kasar Sin zai wuce kilowatt biliyan 1.1, wanda ya kai kashi 46.67% na yawan karfin da aka girka na kilowatt biliyan 2.378, kuma karfin makamashin da ake samarwa zai kai sa'o'i biliyan 5042.6, wanda ya kai kashi 60.06 na karfin kilowatt biliyan 8. Matsanancin raguwar hayaki yana da girma, don haka ya zama dole a rage ƙarfin don tabbatar da amincin wadata. Wutar wutar lantarki da aka girka na iska da hasken rana ya kai kilowatt miliyan 635, wanda ya kai kashi 11.14% na yawan karfin fasahar da za a iya samu na kilowatt biliyan 5.7, kuma karfin samar da wutar lantarki ya kai sa’o’in kilowatt biliyan 982.8, wanda ya kai kashi 11.7% na yawan karfin samar da wutar lantarki. Ƙarfin da aka shigar da ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na iska da hasken rana yana da ɗaki mai girma don ingantawa, kuma yana buƙatar hanzarta shigar da wutar lantarki. Akwai babban rashin tsarin sassaucin albarkatun. Ƙarfin da aka ɗora na hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki masu sassauƙa kamar rumbun ajiya da samar da wutar lantarki da iskar gas ke da kashi 6.1% na jimlar ƙarfin da aka girka. Musamman ma, jimlar da aka girka na ma'ajiyar famfo ita ce kilowatts miliyan 36.39, wanda ya kai kashi 1.53% na adadin da aka girka kawai. Ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari don hanzarta ci gaba da gine-gine. Bugu da kari, dijital kwaikwaiyo fasaha ya kamata a yi amfani da hango ko hasashen da fitarwa na sabon makamashi a kan wadata bangaren, daidai sarrafawa da kuma famfo yuwuwar bukatar gefen management, da kuma fadada rabo m canji na manyan wuta janareta sets Inganta ikon grid ta ikon inganta kasafi na albarkatun a cikin babban kewayo don magance matsalar rashin isasshen tsarin iya aiki. A lokaci guda kuma, wasu manyan jigogi a cikin tsarin na iya ba da sabis tare da ayyuka iri ɗaya, kamar daidaita ma'aunin makamashi da ƙara layukan tie a cikin grid ɗin wutar lantarki na iya inganta wutar lantarki na gida, da daidaita tashoshin wutar lantarki na famfo na iya maye gurbin wasu na'urori. A wannan yanayin, haɓakar haɗin gwiwar kowane batu, mafi kyawun rabon albarkatu, da ceton farashin tattalin arziƙin duk sun dogara ne akan tsarin kimiyya da ma'ana, kuma suna buƙatar haɗin kai daga mafi girman ikon yin aiki da sikelin lokaci mai tsayi.
A cikin tsarin tsarin wutar lantarki na gargajiya na "madogararsa ya biyo baya", shirin samar da wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki a kasar Sin yana da wasu matsaloli. A cikin zamanin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki tare da ci gaban gama gari na "tushen, grid, kaya da ajiya", an ƙara haɓaka mahimmancin shirin haɗin gwiwa. Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, a matsayin mai mahimmanci mai tsabta da kuma samar da wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da tsaro na babban wutar lantarki, yin amfani da makamashi mai tsabta da kuma inganta tsarin aiki. Mafi mahimmanci, ya kamata mu ƙarfafa jagorar tsarawa kuma mu yi la'akari da cikakken haɗin kai tsakanin ci gaban namu da bukatun ginin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki. Tun lokacin da aka shigar da "Shirin Shekaru Goma Sha Hudu", jihar ta yi nasarar ba da irin waɗannan takardu kamar Matsakaici da Tsarin Ci Gaba na Tsawon Lokaci don Ma'ajiyar Ruwa (2021-2035), Tsare-tsare Tsare-tsare da Tsawon Lokaci don Masana'antar Makamashi ta Hydrogen (2021-2035), da Tsarin Ci gaban Makamashi Mai sabuntawa don "Shirin Shekaru Goma sha huɗu zuwa 15" (FGNY) masana'antu, "Shirin Shekara Goma Sha Hudu" don haɓaka wutar lantarki, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga tsarin gabaɗaya da jagoranci na masana'antar wutar lantarki, ba a fito da shi a hukumance ba. An ba da shawarar cewa, ya kamata ma’aikatar da ta dace ta kasa ta fitar da wani tsari na matsakaita da na dogon lokaci na gina sabon tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da zai jagoranci tsarawa da daidaita wasu tsare-tsare a harkar wutar lantarki, ta yadda za a cimma burin inganta yadda ake rabon albarkatun kasa.
Haɓaka Haɓaka Ma'ajiyar Tufafi da Sabon Ma'ajiyar Makamashi
Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, kasar Sin ta fara aiki da sabbin makamashi kilowatt miliyan 5.7297, wadanda suka hada da kashi 89.7% na batirin lithium ion, kashi 5.9% na batirin gubar, kashi 3.2% na matsayar iska da kashi 1.2% na sauran nau'o'in. Ƙarfin da aka sanya na ajiyar famfo shine kilowatt miliyan 36.39, fiye da sau shida na sabon nau'in ajiyar makamashi. Dukansu sabbin ma'ajiyar makamashi da ajiyar famfo sune muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki. Tsarin haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki na iya ba da wasa ga fa'idodin su kuma ya ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin tsarin tsarin. Koyaya, akwai bambance-bambance a bayyane tsakanin su biyun a cikin aiki da yanayin aikace-aikacen.
Sabbin ajiyar makamashi yana nufin sabbin fasahohin ajiyar makamashi ban da ma'ajiyar famfo, gami da ajiyar makamashin lantarki na lantarki, injin tashi sama, damtse iska, ajiyar makamashin hydrogen (ammonia), da dai sauransu. Yawancin sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki suna da fa'ida na gajeren lokacin gini da zaɓi mai sauƙi da sassauƙa, amma tattalin arzikin yanzu bai dace ba. Daga cikin su, ma'aunin ajiyar makamashi na electrochemical gabaɗaya 10 ~ 100 MW, tare da saurin amsawa na dubun zuwa ɗaruruwan millise seconds, ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, da daidaitaccen daidaitawa. Ya fi dacewa da yanayin yanayin aikace-aikacen ƙwanƙwasa da aka rarraba, yawanci ana haɗa shi zuwa cibiyar rarraba wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi ko sabon gefen tashar makamashi, kuma a zahiri ya dace da yanayin daidaitawa akai-akai da sauri, kamar daidaitawar mitar ta farko da daidaitawar mitar ta biyu. Matsakaicin ajiyar makamashin iska yana ɗaukar iska azaman matsakaici, wanda ke da halaye na babban iya aiki, sau da yawa na caji da fitarwa, da tsawon rayuwar sabis. Koyaya, ingantaccen aiki na yanzu yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi. Matsakaicin ma'ajin makamashin iska shine mafi kamance da fasahar ajiyar makamashi zuwa ma'ajiyar famfo. Don hamada, gobi, hamada da sauran wuraren da ba su dace ba don shirya ma'ajiyar famfo, tsara tsarin ajiyar makamashin iska na iya yin aiki yadda ya kamata tare da amfani da sabon makamashi a cikin manyan wuraren shimfidar wuri, tare da babban damar ci gaba; Energyarfin hydrogen shine mai ɗaukar nauyi mai girma don ingantaccen amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa. Siffofin ajiyar makamashi mai girma da na dogon lokaci na iya haɓaka mafi kyawun rabon makamashi iri-iri a cikin yankuna da yanayi. Yana da muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin makamashi na ƙasa na gaba kuma yana da fa'ida mai fa'ida.
Sabanin haka, tashoshin wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da su suna da babban ƙarfin fasaha, babban ƙarfin aiki, tsawon rayuwar sabis, babban aminci da tattalin arziki mai kyau. Sun dace da yanayin yanayi tare da babban buƙatun iya aske kololuwar ƙarfin aski, kuma an haɗa su da babbar hanyar sadarwa a matakin ƙarfin lantarki mafi girma. Bisa la'akari da bukatun kololuwar iskar carbon da kawar da iskar carbon da kuma gaskiyar cewa ci gaban da aka samu a baya yana da koma baya, don hanzarta ci gaban bunkasuwar ajiyar famfo da kuma cimma bukatu na saurin karuwar karfin da aka girka, an kara saurin daidaita matakan gina tashoshin wutar lantarki na kasar Sin. Daidaitaccen gini muhimmin ma'auni ne don fuskantar matsaloli da ƙalubale daban-daban bayan tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da ita ta shiga lokacin kololuwar haɓakawa, gini da samarwa. Yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar kayan aiki da haɓaka inganci, haɓaka aminci da tsari na ginin ababen more rayuwa, haɓaka ingantaccen samarwa, aiki da gudanarwa, kuma yana da muhimmiyar garanti don haɓaka ajiyar ajiya mai ƙarfi zuwa ga karkatacciyar hanya.
A lokaci guda kuma, haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar ma'ajin famfo kuma ana ƙima a hankali a hankali. Da farko dai, shirin matsakaita da na dogon lokaci don adana kayan aikin famfo ya ba da shawarar ƙarfafa haɓakar ƙananan ƙananan ma'auni. Ƙananan da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici yana da fa'idodi na albarkatu na wurare masu kyau, shimfidar wuri mai sassauƙa, kusanci kusa da cibiyar ɗaukar nauyi, da haɗin kai tare da sabon makamashi da aka rarraba, wanda shine muhimmin ƙari ga ci gaba da ajiyar kayan aiki. Na biyu shi ne bincika ci gaba da aikace-aikacen ajiyar ruwan teku. Ana buƙatar daidaita grid ɗin da aka haɗa amfani da babban ƙarfin iskar bakin teku tare da daidaitattun albarkatun daidaitawa. Bisa sanarwar da aka fitar a shekarar 2017 game da sakamakon kidayar albarkatun albarkatun ruwa na masana'antar adana wutar lantarki ta ruwa (GNXN [2017] lamba 68) da aka fitar a shekarar 2017, albarkatun da ake zubar da ruwan tekun kasar Sin sun fi mayar da hankali ne a yankunan teku da tsibirai na lardunan gabas guda biyar na gabas, da larduna uku na kudu, suna da kyakkyawan ci gaba. A ƙarshe, ana ɗaukar ƙarfin shigar da sa'o'in amfani gabaɗaya a haɗe tare da buƙatar tsarin grid wutar lantarki. Tare da karuwar adadin sabbin makamashi da yanayin zama babban tushen samar da makamashi a nan gaba, babban iko da adana makamashi na dogon lokaci za su zama kawai buƙata. A tashar tashar da ta cancanta, za a yi la'akari da shi yadda ya kamata don ƙara ƙarfin ajiya da kuma tsawaita sa'o'i masu amfani, kuma ba zai kasance ƙarƙashin ƙuntatawa na abubuwa kamar ƙididdiga farashin ƙarfin naúrar ba kuma a raba shi da buƙatar tsarin.
Don haka, a halin da ake ciki yanzu, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin yana da matukar karancin albarkatu, ma'ajiyar famfo da sabbin makamashi suna da kyakkyawar fatan samun ci gaba. Dangane da bambance-bambance a cikin halayen fasaha na su, a ƙarƙashin yanayin cikakken la'akari da yanayin samun dama daban-daban, haɗe tare da ainihin bukatun tsarin wutar lantarki na yanki, da kuma ƙuntatawa ta hanyar tsaro, kwanciyar hankali, amfani da makamashi mai tsabta da sauran yanayi na iyakoki, ya kamata a aiwatar da shimfidar haɗin gwiwa a cikin iya aiki da shimfidawa don cimma sakamako mafi kyau.
Tasirin tsarin farashin wutar lantarki akan haɓakar ajiya mai dumama
Ma'ajiyar famfo tana hidima ga tsarin wutar lantarki baki ɗaya, gami da samar da wutar lantarki, grid ɗin wutar lantarki da masu amfani da ita, kuma duk ɓangarorin suna amfana da shi ta hanyar da ba ta gasa ba kuma ba keɓantacce ba. Daga yanayin tattalin arziki, samfuran da aka samar ta hanyar ajiyar famfo sune samfuran jama'a na tsarin wutar lantarki kuma suna ba da sabis na jama'a don ingantaccen aiki na tsarin wutar lantarki.
Kafin a yi wa tsarin wutar lantarki garambawul, jihar ta fitar da tsare-tsare don bayyana cewa ma’ajiyar famfo ta fi yin amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma kamfanonin da ke gudanar da ayyukan wutar lantarkin ne ta hanyar bai daya ko kuma na haya. A wancan lokacin, gwamnati ta tsara daidai gwargwado na farashin wutar lantarki da farashin wutar lantarki na tallace-tallace. Babban kudin shiga na grid na wutar lantarki ya fito ne daga sayayya da bambancin farashin tallace-tallace. Manufar data kasance da gaske ta ayyana cewa yakamata a dawo da farashin ma'ajiyar famfo daga sayayya da bambancin farashin siyar da grid ɗin wutar lantarki, kuma a haɗa tashar ɗigon ruwa.
Bayan sake fasalin farashin wutar lantarki da rarraba wutar lantarki, Sanarwa ta Hukumar Bunkasa Bunkasa Bunkasa Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa kan batutuwan da suka shafi inganta tsarin samar da farashin wutar lantarki na injinan adana wutar lantarki (FGJG [2014] No. 1763) ya bayyana karara cewa an sanya farashin wutar lantarkin mai kashi biyu ne a kan wutar lantarkin da aka zuba, wanda aka tantance shi bisa ka’idar da ta dace da kudin shiga. Ƙimar wutar lantarki da asarar wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da su na famfo wutar lantarki suna haɗawa a cikin lissafin haɗin kai na farashin aiki na grid na wutar lantarki na gida (ko grid na wutar lantarki) a matsayin hanyar daidaita farashin wutar lantarki na tallace-tallace, amma tashar tashar farashin ba a daidaita ba. Bayan haka, hukumar raya kasa da yin garambawul ta fitar da wasu takardu a jere a shekarar 2016 da 2019, inda ta nuna cewa ba a hada kudaden da suka dace na tashoshin wutar lantarkin da aka amince da su na samar da wutar lantarki, sannan kuma ba a hada kudaden da ake kashe wutar lantarkin da aka yi amfani da su wajen sarrafa wutar lantarkin da ake kashewa, lamarin da ya kara katse hanyoyin da za a bi wajen samar da kudaden da ake kashewa. Bugu da kari, sikelin ci gaba na ajiyar famfo a lokacin "Tsarin Shekara Biyar na 13" ya kasance ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da yadda ake tsammani saboda rashin fahimtar yanayin aiki na ajiyar famfo a wancan lokacin da batun zuba jari guda ɗaya.
Idan aka fuskanci wannan matsalar, an kaddamar da Ra’ayoyin Hukumar Raya Kasa da Gaggawa na Ci Gaba da Inganta Tsarin Farashi na Ma’ajiyar Man Fetur (FGJG [2021] No. 633) a watan Mayun 2021. Wannan manufar ta kimiyance ta fayyace manufar farashin wutar lantarki na makamashin da ake tarawa. A gefe guda, a hade tare da haƙiƙanin gaskiyar cewa halayen jama'a na makamashin ajiya mai ƙarfi yana da ƙarfi kuma ba za a iya dawo da kuɗin ta hanyar wutar lantarki ba, an yi amfani da hanyar farashin lokacin aiki don tabbatar da farashin iya aiki da murmurewa ta hanyar watsawa da farashin rarraba; A daya bangaren kuma, hade da saurin sake fasalin kasuwar wutar lantarki, ana binciken kasuwar tabo da farashin wutar lantarki. Gabatar da manufofin ya karfafa sha'awar zuba jarurruka na batutuwan zamantakewa, yana kafa tushe mai tushe don ci gaba da sauri na ajiyar kayan aiki. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, karfin ayyukan ajiyar famfo da aka yi amfani da shi, da ake ginawa da kuma inganta shi ya kai kilowatt miliyan 130. Idan duk ayyukan da ake ginawa da kuma haɓakawa ana aiwatar da su kafin 2030, wannan ya fi yadda ake tsammanin "kilowatts miliyan 120 za a sanya su cikin samarwa ta 2030" a cikin Matsakaici da Tsarin Ci Gaba na Tsawon Lokaci don Ma'ajiyar Ruwa (2021-2035). Kudin amfani yana da girma kuma ba shi da tsarin rarrabawa da watsawa, a cikin aiwatar da canjin makamashi, don albarkatu tare da halayen jama'a masu ƙarfi kamar adanar famfo, tallafin siyasa da jagora ana buƙata a farkon matakin ci gaba don tabbatar da saurin bunƙasa masana'antar a ƙarƙashin yanayin haƙiƙa cewa ma'aunin haɓakar ajiya na kasar Sin yana da koma baya kuma lokacin da aka aiwatar da tsarin samar da makamashin carbon ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da wutar lantarki. masana'antu.
Canji na bangaren samar da makamashi daga burbushin makamashi na al'ada zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa na lokaci-lokaci yana ƙayyade cewa babban farashin farashin wutar lantarki yana canzawa daga farashin albarkatun mai zuwa farashin makamashi mai sabuntawa da sassauƙan tsari na gina albarkatu. Saboda wahala da dadewar yanayin sauye-sauyen, tsarin kafa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin da sabon tsarin samar da wutar lantarki zai kasance tare na dogon lokaci, wanda ke bukatar mu kara karfafa burin sauyin yanayi na kololuwar iskar carbon da kawar da iskar carbon. A farkon canjin makamashi, gina kayayyakin more rayuwa wanda ya ba da babbar gudummawa wajen inganta sauye-sauyen makamashi mai tsafta, ya kamata a tafiyar da manufofin siyasa da tafiyar da harkokin kasuwa, Rage tsangwama da kuskuren jagororin ribar babban birnin da ke neman dabarun gaba daya, da tabbatar da ingantacciyar hanyar sauya makamashi mai tsafta da karancin carbon.
Tare da ci gaba da bunkasa makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma zama babban mai samar da wutar lantarki sannu a hankali, aikin gina kasuwar wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin yana ci gaba da inganta da girma. Abubuwan daidaitawa masu sassauƙa za su zama babban buƙatu a cikin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki, kuma samar da ma'ajiyar famfo da sabon ajiyar makamashi zai fi wadatar. A wancan lokacin, ginin makamashin da ake sabuntawa da kuma samar da ka'idoji masu sassaucin ra'ayi za su kasance ne ta hanyar sojojin kasuwa, Tsarin farashin kayan ajiya da sauran manyan sassan za su nuna da gaske alakar wadatar kasuwa da bukatu, wanda ke nuna cikakkiyar gasa.
Daidai fahimtar tasirin rage fitar da iskar carbon na ma'ajiyar famfo
Tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi famfo tana da gagarumin ceton kuzari da fa'idodin rage fitar da iska. A cikin tsarin wutar lantarki na gargajiya, rawar da ake tafkawa a cikin tanadin makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki yana nunawa ta fuskoki biyu. Na farko shi ne don maye gurbin thermal ikon a cikin tsarin don kololuwar nauyi ka'ida, samar da wuta a kololuwa load, rage yawan farawa da kuma rufe thermal ikon raka'a don kololuwa iko tsari, da kuma yin famfo ruwa a low load, don rage matsa lamba load kewayon thermal ikon raka'a, don haka taka rawar da makamashi kiyayewa da kuma rage fitar da iska. Na biyu shi ne a taka rawar aminci da kwanciyar hankali goyon baya kamar mita modulation, lokaci modulation, rotary ajiye da gaggawa ajiye, da kuma ƙara yawan lodin duk thermal ikon raka'a a cikin tsarin a lokacin da maye gurbin thermal ikon raka'a ga gaggawa tanadi, ta yadda za a rage da kwal amfani da thermal ikon raka'a da kuma cimma rawar da makamashi kiyayewa da kuma rage hayaki.
Tare da gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki, tanadin makamashi da tasirin raguwar fitarwa na ajiyar famfo yana nuna sabbin halaye akan tushen da ake dasu. A gefe guda, zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aski kololuwa don taimakawa manyan iska da sauran sabbin hanyoyin amfani da makamashin lantarki, wanda zai kawo babbar fa'ida ga rage fitar da iska ga tsarin gaba daya; A gefe guda kuma, za ta taka rawar tallafi mai aminci da kwanciyar hankali kamar daidaitawar mita, daidaita yanayin lokaci da jiran aiki na jujjuya don taimakawa tsarin shawo kan matsalolin kamar rashin ƙarfi na fitar da sabon makamashi da rashin inertia da ke haifar da babban rabo na kayan lantarki na lantarki, yana ƙara haɓaka ƙimar shigar sabon makamashi a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki, ta yadda za a rage fitar da hayaki da makamashin burbushin ya haifar. Abubuwan da ke da tasiri na buƙatar tsarin tsarin wutar lantarki sun haɗa da halayen kaya, rabon sabon haɗin grid makamashi da watsa wutar lantarki na waje na yanki. Tare da gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki, tasirin sabon haɗin grid na makamashi akan buƙatar tsarin tsarin wutar lantarki zai wuce sannu a hankali halaye masu nauyi, kuma rawar rage fitar da iskar carbon na ajiya mai famfo a cikin wannan tsari zai zama mafi mahimmanci.
Kasar Sin tana da ɗan gajeren lokaci da aiki mai nauyi don cimma kololuwar carbon da kawar da iskar carbon. Hukumar raya kasa da yin garambawul ta fitar da wani tsari na inganta karfin sarrafa makamashin makamashi guda biyu (FGHZ [2021] No. 1310) don sanya alamomin hana fitar da hayaki ga dukkan sassan kasar nan don sarrafa makamashin da ya dace. Don haka, batun da zai iya taka rawa wajen rage fitar da hayaki ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi daidai da ba da kulawar da ta dace. Koyaya, a halin yanzu, fa'idodin rage fitar da iskar carbon na ma'ajiyar famfo ba a gane daidai ba. Na farko, da dacewa raka'a rasa da hukumomi tushen kamar carbon dabara a cikin makamashi management na pumped ajiya, da kuma na biyu, da aikin ka'idodin na pumped ajiya a wasu yankunan na al'umma a waje da wutar lantarki masana'antu har yanzu ba a fahimta sosai ba, wanda ya kai ga halin yanzu carbon watsi da lissafin wasu carbon watsi ciniki matukin jirgi ga famfo ajiya ikon shuke-shuke bisa ga jagororin ga sha'anin (naúrar) carbon watsi lissafin kudi da kuma bayar da rahoton sakamakon famfo wutar lantarki tashar, da kuma shan famfo wutar lantarki tashoshi, da kuma bayar da rahoton sakamakon sakamakon famfo wutar lantarki. zama "maɓalli na fitarwa", wanda ke kawo matsala mai yawa ga aikin yau da kullun na tashar wutar lantarki, kuma yana haifar da rashin fahimta ga jama'a.
A cikin dogon lokaci, don fahimtar daidai tasirin rage fitar da iskar carbon na adanar famfo da daidaita tsarin sarrafa makamashin sa, ya zama dole a kafa hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita a hade tare da fa'idodin rage yawan iskar carbon da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki, kididdige fa'idodin rage fitar da iskar carbon na ajiya mai famfo, da kuma samar da diyya ga rashin wadataccen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen waje, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don kasuwanci na waje. Koyaya, saboda rashin tabbas na farkon CCER da iyakancewar kashi 5% akan fitar da hayaki, akwai kuma rashin tabbas a cikin haɓakar hanyoyin. Dangane da ainihin halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu, ana ba da shawarar cewa za a ɗauki cikakkiyar ingantaccen juzu'i a matsayin babban maƙasudin kula da jimillar amfani da makamashi da makasudin kiyaye makamashin da aka yi amfani da shi a matakin na ƙasa, ta yadda za a rage taƙaddama kan ingantaccen ci gaban da ake samu na ma'ajiyar famfo a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-29-2022
