A wanke injin turbin ruwa da makamashi mai yuwuwa ko makamashin motsi, sannan injin turbin ruwa ya fara juyawa. Idan muka haɗa injin turbin ruwa, injin turbin zai iya fara samar da wutar lantarki. Idan muka ɗaga matakin ruwa don fitar da injin turbin, saurin injin turbin zai ƙaru. Saboda haka, girman bambancin matakin ruwa, yawan kuzarin motsi da injin turbin ya samu, kuma mafi girman makamashin lantarki da ake iya canzawa. Wannan shine babban ƙa'idar wutar lantarki ta ruwa.
Tsarin canza makamashi shine: makamashin ƙarfin nauyi na ruwan sama yana canzawa zuwa makamashin motsi na kwararar ruwa. Lokacin da ruwa ke gudana ta cikin injin turbine, makamashin motsi yana canzawa zuwa injin turbine, kuma injin turbine yana tura janareta don mayar da makamashin motsi zuwa makamashin lantarki. Saboda haka, tsari ne na canza makamashin injiniya zuwa makamashin lantarki.
Saboda yanayin yanayi daban-daban na tashoshin wutar lantarki na ruwa, ƙarfin da saurin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na ruwa sun bambanta sosai. Gabaɗaya, ƙananan janareto na ruwa da janareto masu saurin ruwa waɗanda injinan turbines ke motsawa galibi suna ɗaukar gine-gine a kwance, yayin da manyan janareto masu saurin gudu da matsakaici galibi suna ɗaukar gine-gine a tsaye. Tunda yawancin tashoshin wutar lantarki na ruwa suna nesa da birane, yawanci suna buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki ga kaya ta hanyar layukan watsawa masu tsayi, saboda haka, tsarin wutar lantarki yana gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma don kwanciyar hankali na injinan samar da wutar lantarki: ana buƙatar zaɓar sigogin injin a hankali; Bukatun lokacin inertia na rotor suna da girma. Saboda haka, bayyanar janareto na ruwa ya bambanta da na janareto na turbine tururi. Diamita na rotor ɗinsa babba ne kuma tsawonsa gajere ne. Lokacin da ake buƙata don haɗawa da haɗin grid na na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na ruwa gajere ne, kuma aika wutar lantarki yana da sassauƙa. Baya ga samar da wutar lantarki gabaɗaya, ya dace musamman ga na'urorin aski mafi tsayi da na'urorin jiran gaggawa. Matsakaicin ƙarfin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na turbine na ruwa ya kai kilowatts 700000.
Dangane da ƙa'idar janareta, kimiyyar lissafi ta makarantar sakandare a bayyane take, kuma ƙa'idar aikinta ta dogara ne akan dokar shigar da wutar lantarki da kuma dokar ƙarfin lantarki. Saboda haka, ƙa'idar gabaɗaya ta gina ta ita ce amfani da kayan watsa wutar lantarki masu dacewa da kayan watsa wutar lantarki don samar da da'irar maganadisu da da'ira don shigar da wutar lantarki ta haɗin gwiwa don samar da wutar lantarki da cimma manufar canza makamashi.
Injin samar da wutar lantarki na turbine na ruwa yana tuƙa injin. Na'urar sa ta rotor gajere ce kuma mai kauri, lokacin da ake buƙata don fara aiki da haɗin grid ɗin na'urar gajere ne, kuma isar da wutar lantarki yana da sassauƙa. Baya ga samar da wutar lantarki gabaɗaya, ya dace musamman don injin aski mai tsayi da na'urar jiran aiki ta gaggawa. Matsakaicin ƙarfin injin samar da wutar lantarki na turbine na ruwa ya kai kilowatts 800000.
Injin konewa na ciki ne ke tuka janareta na dizal. Yana da sauri don farawa kuma yana da sauƙin aiki, amma farashin samar da wutar lantarki yana da yawa. Ana amfani da shi galibi azaman wutar lantarki ta gaggawa, ko a wuraren da babban layin wutar lantarki bai isa ba da kuma tashoshin wutar lantarki na hannu. Ƙarfin yana kama daga kilowatts da yawa zuwa kilowatts da yawa. Fitowar karfin juyi akan shaft ɗin injin dizal yana fuskantar bugun jini lokaci-lokaci, don haka dole ne a hana haɗuran karyewar resonance da shaft.
Saurin janareta na ruwa zai tantance mitar wutar lantarki mai canzawa da aka samar. Domin tabbatar da daidaiton wannan mitar, dole ne a daidaita saurin na'urar juyawa. Domin daidaita saurin, ana iya sarrafa saurin injin juyawa na farko (turbine na ruwa) a cikin yanayin sarrafa madauki mai rufewa. Ana ɗaukar samfurin siginar mitar wutar AC da za a aika kuma a mayar da ita ga tsarin sarrafawa wanda ke sarrafa kusurwar buɗewa da rufewa na jagorar injin juyawa na ruwa don sarrafa ƙarfin fitarwa na injin juyawa na ruwa. Ta hanyar ƙa'idar sarrafa martani, ana iya daidaita saurin janareta.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-08-2022
