Saitin janareta na ruwa mai amfani da wutar lantarki na'urar canza makamashi ce wadda ke canza makamashin ruwa zuwa makamashin lantarki. Gabaɗaya tana ƙunshe da injin turbin ruwa, janareta, governor, tsarin motsa jiki, tsarin sanyaya da kayan aikin sarrafa tashar wutar lantarki.
(1) Injin turbine na Hydraulic: akwai nau'ikan injin turbine guda biyu da ake amfani da su akai-akai: nau'in bugun zuciya da nau'in amsawa.
(2) Janareta: yawancin janareta janareta ne masu aiki tare, tare da ƙarancin gudu, gabaɗaya ƙasa da 750r/min, kuma wasu suna da juyi da yawa kawai a minti ɗaya; Saboda ƙarancin gudu, akwai sandunan maganadisu da yawa; Girman tsari da nauyi mai girma; Akwai nau'ikan shigarwa guda biyu na na'urorin janareta na hydraulic: a tsaye da kwance.
(3) Na'urorin daidaita gudu da sarrafawa (gami da na'urar auna saurin gudu da na'urar matsa lamba ta mai): aikin na'urar auna saurin gudu shine daidaita saurin injin turbin hydraulic, don tabbatar da cewa mitar wutar lantarki da ake fitarwa ta cika buƙatun samar da wutar lantarki, da kuma cimma aikin na'urar (fara aiki, rufewa, canjin gudu, ƙara kaya da rage kaya) da kuma aiki lafiya da tattalin arziki. Saboda haka, aikin gwamnan zai cika buƙatun aiki cikin sauri, amsawa mai mahimmanci, kwanciyar hankali cikin sauri, aiki mai sauƙi da kulawa, kuma yana buƙatar ingantattun na'urori na kashe gaggawa da na'urorin aiki da hannu.
(4) Tsarin motsawa: janareta na hydraulic gabaɗaya janareta ne mai aiki da lantarki. Ta hanyar sarrafa tsarin motsawa na DC, ana iya cimma daidaiton wutar lantarki na makamashin lantarki, daidaita wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki mai aiki da sauran sarrafawa don inganta ingancin makamashin lantarki da ake fitarwa.
(5) Tsarin sanyaya: Ana amfani da sanyaya iska ne musamman ga ƙaramin janareta na hydraulic don sanyaya saman stator, rotor da ƙarfe na janareta tare da tsarin iska. Duk da haka, tare da ƙaruwar ƙarfin naúrar guda ɗaya, nauyin zafi na stator da rotor yana ƙaruwa koyaushe. Domin ƙara ƙarfin fitarwa a kowace naúrar janareta a wani takamaiman gudu, babban janareta na hydraulic mai ƙarfin aiki yana amfani da yanayin sanyaya ruwa kai tsaye na stator da rotor windings; Ko kuma an sanyaya stator winding da ruwa, yayin da rotor ɗin ke sanyaya da iska mai ƙarfi.
(6) Kayan aikin sarrafa tashar wutar lantarki: kayan aikin sarrafa tashar wutar lantarki galibi suna dogara ne akan ƙananan na'urori masu ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ke aiwatar da ayyukan haɗin grid, daidaita ƙarfin lantarki, daidaita mita, daidaita yanayin wutar lantarki, kariya da sadarwa na janareto na hydraulic.
(7) Na'urar birki: duk janareton hydraulic waɗanda ƙarfinsu ya wuce wani ƙima suna da na'urar birki, wacce ake amfani da ita don birki na rotor akai-akai lokacin da aka rage saurin zuwa 30% ~ 40% na saurin da aka kimanta yayin rufe janareta, don hana tururin bearing ƙonewa saboda lalacewar fim ɗin mai a ƙarancin gudu. Wani aikin na'urar birki shine haɗa sassan juyawa na janareta da mai mai ƙarfi kafin shigarwa, gyarawa da farawa. Na'urar birki tana amfani da iska mai matsewa don birki
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-21-2022
