Injin turbine yana nufin na'urar watsa wutar lantarki ta hydroelectric wadda ke canza tasirin zafi na kwararar ruwa zuwa makamashin motsi na injiniya mai juyawa. Ana amfani da mabuɗin a cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki ta hydropower don tuƙa injinan iska don samar da makamashin lantarki, wanda muhimmin kayan aikin lantarki ne ga tashoshin wutar lantarki ta hydropower. Dangane da ƙa'idarsa, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i biyu: injin turbine mai tasiri da injin turbine mai tasiri. Bari mu dubi menene injin turbine mai ƙarfi? Menene tsarin injin turbine mai ƙarfi?
Menene injin turbin ruwa?
An samo asali ne daga motar ruwa ko kuma motar fasa-kwauri a zamanin da. A shekarar 1827, injiniyan fasaha na Faransa B. Fourneron ya ƙera injin turbin mai ƙarfin dawaki 6. A shekarar 1849, an inganta shi ta hanyar tsarin ƙira na injiniyan fasaha na Amurka JB Francis don samar da injin turbin Francis na zamani, don haka ake kiransa da injin turbin Francis. Injin turbin ya faru ne a shekarar 1850. A shekarar 1880, injiniyan fasaha na Amurka LA Pelton ya sami haƙƙin mallakar injin turbin mai kama da bokiti, wanda ake kira injin turbin Pelton. Tare da ci gaban haɓakawa da ƙira ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa, nau'ikan, halaye da tsarin injin turbin hydraulic suna ƙara zama cikakke. A shekarar 1912, injiniyan fasaha na Austria V. Kaplan ya ƙera injin turbin fan na farko mai juyawa, don haka aka kira shi injin turbin Kaplan. A shekarun 1940 da 1950, injin turbin axial-flow da oblique-flow sun bayyana ɗaya bayan ɗaya. A lokaci guda kuma, yanayin haɓaka injinan turbine na hydraulic shine injinan famfo na centrifugal, waɗanda ake amfani da su a tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da ake amfani da su a famfo. Ana iya haɗa nau'ikan injinan turbine cikin manufofi da ƙa'idoji daban-daban na kanan ruwa daban-daban wajen haɓakawa da tsara ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa. Bayan kafuwar Jamhuriyar Jama'ar China, an kammala samar da masana'antu na samar da injinan turbine na China da ƙera su cikin sauri. Akwai masana'antun samar da injinan turbine sama da 20, waɗanda suka samar da makamai da kayan aiki sama da 20 miliyan kW don tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma an fitar da su zuwa ƙasashen waje.
Dangane da halayen canja wurin zafi, an raba injinan samar da wutar lantarki zuwa rukuni biyu, wato nau'in mayar da martani da nau'in tasiri. Kuma kowace nau'in injin samar da wutar lantarki an raba ta zuwa nau'i daban-daban bisa ga halayen kwararar ruwa a yankin shaft mai juyawa da kuma nau'in tsarin shaft mai juyawa.
Menene tsarin injin turbin?
Injin turbine na hydraulic shine injin turbine na hydraulic na kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki na hydraulic. Ana amfani da injin turbine na hydraulic da injin turbine na iska, injin da ke daidaita gudu, tsarin daidaita kuzari da tsarin sarrafa tashar wutar lantarki a wuraren tallafi, waɗanda suka ƙunshi babban jikin tashar wutar lantarki.
Ana haɓaka injin turbin ruwa kuma ana samar da shi gwargwadon kwararar bayanai da girman kan ruwa. Aikinsa shine canza ruwa zuwa makamashin inji da haɓaka samar da wutar lantarki na injin turbin iska. Injin turbin da kansa ya ƙunshi sandar turbin, zoben wurin zama na injin turbin, volute na injin turbin da kuma babban shaft ɗin injin turbin. Bugu da ƙari, dangane da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ana shigar da ƙarin kayan aiki da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Nau'ikan injin turbin daban-daban suna da tsari da aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-19-2022
