Turbine yana nufin na'urar watsa wutar lantarki wanda ke canza tasirin zafi na kwararar ruwa zuwa makamashin injin motsa jiki. Ana amfani da maɓalli a cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki don fitar da injin turbin iska don samar da makamashin lantarki, wanda shine muhimmin kayan aikin lantarki na masana'antar wutar lantarki. Bisa ga ka'idarsa, ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i biyu: tasirin turbine da tasirin turbine. Bari mu kalli menene injin turbin? Menene tsarin injin turbine?
Menene injin turbin ruwa?
Turbin ruwa ya samo asali ne daga keken ruwa ko motar fasa kwauri a zamanin da. A cikin 1827, injiniyan fasaha na Faransa B. Fourneron ya yi tasirin turbine mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi 6. A cikin 1849, an inganta shi ta tsarin ƙira na injiniyan fasaha na Amurka JB Francis don samar da injin turbine na Francis na zamani, don haka ake kira Francis turbine. Tasirin injin turbin ya faru ne a cikin 1850. A shekara ta 1880, injiniyan fasaha na Amurka LA Pelton ya sami haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin injin turbine mai nau'in guga, wanda ake kira turbine Pelton. Tare da ci gaba da haɓakawa da ƙira na ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki, nau'ikan, halaye da tsarin injin turbin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa suna ƙara zama cikakke. A shekara ta 1912, injiniyan fasaha ɗan ƙasar Austriya V. Kaplan ya ƙera turbine na farko na rotary propeller axial fan, don haka aka kira shi Kaplan turbine. A cikin 1940s da 1950s, turbines-flow da oblique-flow sun bayyana daya bayan daya. A lokaci guda, haɓakar ci gaban injin turbin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa shine na'urorin famfo na centrifugal, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki. Za a iya haɗa nau'ikan injina cikin maƙasudai daban-daban da ƙa'idodin shugabannin ruwa daban-daban a cikin haɓakawa da ƙirar ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki. Bayan kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin, cikin sauri an kammala aikin samar da injina da injina na kasar Sin. Akwai sama da kamfanonin samar da injina guda 20, wadanda suka samar da makaman da injina sama da miliyan 20 da kuma na’urorin da ake amfani da su don samar da wutar lantarki a duk fadin kasar, da kuma fitar da su zuwa kasashen ketare.
Dangane da halaye na canja wurin zafi, injin injin ruwa ya kasu kashi biyu, wato nau'in counterattack da nau'in tasiri. Kuma kowane nau'in injin turbine an raba shi zuwa nau'i daban-daban bisa ga halaye na kwararar ruwa a cikin yanki mai juyawa da tsarin nau'in juzu'in jujjuyawar.
Menene tsarin injin turbin?
Turbin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa shine injin turbin na'ura mai amfani da wutar lantarki na kayan aikin injin injin injin. Ana amfani da injin turbine da injin iska, injin sarrafa saurin gudu, tsarin sarrafa kuzari da tsarin kula da tashar wutar lantarki a cikin wuraren tallafi, wanda ya zama babban tashar tashar wutar lantarki.
Ana samar da injin turbin ruwa bisa ga kwararar bayanai da girman kan ruwa. Ayyukansa shine canza ruwa zuwa makamashin injina da haɓaka samar da wutar lantarki na injin turbin iska. Turbine da kanta ya ƙunshi mashin injin turbine, zoben wurin zama na turbine, juzu'in injin turbine da babban injin turbine. Bugu da ƙari, dangane da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ana shigar da ƙarin kayan aiki da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Daban-daban na turbines suna da tsari da aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-19-2022
