NAU'IN Shuka WUTA VS. KUDI
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke shafar farashin gini don wuraren samar da wutar lantarki shine nau'in kayan aiki da aka tsara. Kudin gine-gine na iya bambanta ko'ina dangane da ko masana'antar wutar lantarki ce ta kwal ko masana'antar da ke amfani da iskar gas, hasken rana, iska, ko wuraren samar da makamashin nukiliya. Ga masu zuba jari a wuraren samar da wutar lantarki, farashin gine-gine tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan wuraren samar da kayan aiki yana da mahimmancin la'akari lokacin da aka tantance ko saka hannun jari zai sami riba. Dole ne masu saka hannun jari su yi la'akari da wasu dalilai, kamar ci gaba da biyan kuɗi da buƙatu na gaba don tantance ingantaccen ƙimar dawowa. Amma tsakiyar kowane lissafi shine babban kuɗin da ake buƙata don kawo kayan aiki akan layi. Don haka, taƙaitaccen tattaunawa game da ainihin farashin gini na nau'ikan wutar lantarki daban-daban yana da mafari mai taimako kafin yin la'akari da wasu abubuwa masu tasiri waɗanda ke tasiri farashin gina tashar wutar lantarki.
Lokacin yin nazarin farashin ginin tashar wutar lantarki yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ingantaccen farashin gini na iya yin tasiri ta hanyoyi da yawa. Misali, samun damar samun albarkatun da ke motsa samar da wutar lantarki na iya yin tasiri mai yawa akan farashin gini. Ana rarraba albarkatu kamar hasken rana, iska, da geothermal ba daidai ba, kuma farashin samun dama da haɓaka waɗannan albarkatun zai ƙaru cikin lokaci. Wadanda suka fara shiga kasuwa za su sami damar samun albarkatu mafi tsada mai tsada, yayin da sabbin ayyuka za su iya biyan kuɗi mai yawa don samun damar samun albarkatun daidai. Yanayin tsari na wurin samar da wutar lantarki zai iya yin tasiri mai yawa akan lokacin jagorar aikin ginin. Don ayyukan da ke da babban saka hannun jari na farko a cikin ginin wannan na iya haifar da ƙarin yawan sha'awa da ƙimar gini gabaɗaya. Don ƙarin bayani game da ɗimbin abubuwan da za su iya yin tasiri ga farashin gini na masana'antar wutar lantarki, koma zuwa Ƙididdiga na Ƙimar Jari don Ma'aunin Samar da Wutar Lantarki na Utility Scale Electricity wanda Hukumar Bayanin Makamashi ta Amurka (EIA) ta fitar a cikin 2016.
Ana gabatar da farashin gina tashar wutar lantarki azaman farashin daloli a kowace kilowatt. Bayanin da aka gabatar a wannan sashe na EIA ne ya bayar da shi. Musamman, za mu yi amfani da farashin gina tashar wutar lantarki don wuraren samar da wutar lantarki da aka gina a cikin 2015, wanda aka samo a nan. Wannan bayanin shine mafi halin yanzu da aka bayar, amma ana sa ran EIA za ta saki farashin gina tashar wutar lantarki na 2016 a cikin Yuli 2018. Ga masu sha'awar farashin gina tashar wutar lantarki, wallafe-wallafen EIA suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin samun bayanai. Bayanan da EIA ta bayar yana da amfani don kwatanta hadaddun yanayin farashin gina tashar wutar lantarki, kuma yana nuna ɗimbin sauye-sauye waɗanda ba wai kawai zai iya shafar farashin ginin wutar lantarki ba har ma da ci gaba da samun riba.
KUDIN AIKI DA KYAUTATA
Ma'aikata da kayan aiki sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da farashin gina tashar wutar lantarki, kuma dukkansu suna haifar da hauhawar farashin gine-gine a kowace shekara a duk masana'antu. Kula da jujjuyawar jujjuyawar aiki da kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci yayin tantance jimillar farashin gini na tashoshin wutar lantarki. Gina tashar wutar lantarki gabaɗaya wani aiki ne mai tsawo. Ayyukan na iya ɗaukar tsakanin shekaru 1 zuwa 6 don kammalawa a ƙaƙance, tare da wasu ƙarin ƙari sosai. EIA daidai ya nuna cewa bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin hasashe da tsadar kayayyaki da gine-gine a tsawon lokacin aikin suna da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da su kuma suna iya yin tasiri mai yawa akan farashin gini.
Kudin gine-gine gabaɗaya yana ƙaruwa, amma biyu daga cikin manyan direbobin wannan shine kayan aiki da nauyin aiki. Kudin kayan aiki ya karu sosai a cikin 'yan watannin nan, kuma yana iya ci gaba da hauhawa idan an kiyaye manufofin manufofin yanzu. Musamman haraji kan shigo da manyan karafa na kasashen waje, da suka hada da karafa, aluminium, da iron, da kuma katako daga Kanada, suna haifar da hauhawar farashin kaya. Farashin kayan gaske a halin yanzu sun haura kusan 10% sama da Yuli 2017. Wannan yanayin ba ya bayyana yana raguwa don nan gaba. Karfe yana da mahimmanci musamman ga gine-ginen masana'antar wutar lantarki, don haka ci gaba da biyan haraji kan karafan da ake shigowa da su na iya haifar da hauhawar farashi mai yawa don gina tashar wutar lantarki na kowane iri.
Karin farashin ma'aikata a masana'antar gine-gine kuma yana taimakawa wajen hauhawar farashin gine-gine. Karancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwadago ne ke haifar da hauhawar farashin ma'aikata sakamakon ƙarancin fitowar shekaru dubunnan sana'o'in gine-gine da raguwar ƙarfin aikin gini a lokacin da bayan koma bayan tattalin arziki. Kodayake yawancin kamfanonin gine-gine suna haɗa shirye-shiryen hanyar aiki don jawo hankalin dubban shekaru zuwa masana'antar kasuwanci, zai ɗauki lokaci don ganin cikakken tasirin waɗannan ƙoƙarin. Ana ganin wannan ƙarancin ma'aikata sosai a cikin birane tare da gasa ga ƙwararrun ma'aikata. Don ayyukan gina tashar wutar lantarki kusa da cibiyoyin birane, samun ƙwararrun ma'aikata na iya iyakancewa kuma yana iya zuwa da ƙima.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-22-2022
