Off-Grid Micro Solar Power le System Storage System: Tharollo ea Moshoelella bakeng sa Litlhoko tsa Matla a Hole.

Ha ts'ebetso ea lefats'e ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e ntse e eketseha,off-grid micro solar tsamaiso ea matla a letsatsiho kopantsoe le litharollo tsa polokelo ea matla li hlaha e le mokhoa o ka tšeptjoang le o tsitsitseng oa ho fana ka motlakase libakeng tse hōle, lihlekehlekeng, likopo tsa mehala, le libaka tse se nang phihlelo ea marang-rang a naha. Litsamaiso tsena tse kopanetsoeng li fetola tsela eo sechaba le batho ka bomong ba fumanang matla ka eona, haholo-holo libakeng tse tsoelang pele le maemong a pholiso ea likoluoa.

1. Off-Grid Micro Solar Power System ke Eng?

Sistimi ea matla a solar e tsoang kantle ho gridi ke atharollo ea matla e ikemetseng, e ikemetsenge fehlang motlakase letsatsing ka liphanele tsa photovoltaic (PV) le ho boloka matla ka har'a libeteri hore a sebelisoe neng kapa neng. Ho fapana le litsamaiso tsa marang-rang, e sebetsa ntle le matla leha e le afe a ka ntle.

Sistimi e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa:

• Liphanele tsa letsatsiho fetola kganya ya letsatsi motlakase.

• Selaoli sa tefisoho laola ho tjhaja betri le ho thibela ho tjhaja haholo.

• Banka ea betri(hangata lithium kapa lead-acid) ho boloka matla bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea bosiu kapa ea maru.

• Inverterho fetolela motlakase oa DC hore e be AC ​​bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng.

• Boikhethelo bekapo jenereitharakapa turbine ea moea bakeng sa litlhophiso tsa lebasetere.

2. Melemo ea Bohlokoa

2.1 Boikemelo ba Matla

Litsamaiso tse kantle ho grid li lumella boikemelo bo felletseng ho tsoa ho li-grid tsa naha. Sena ke sa bohlokoa metseng e ka thōko, mapolasing, likampong le mahaeng a tsamaeang.

2.2 E tšoarella ebile e sebelisana hantle le tikoloho

Matla a letsatsi a hloekile ebile a ka nchafatsoa, ​​​​ho etsa hore litsamaiso tsena e be khetho e ntle ea ho fokotsa khabone le ho sireletsa tikoloho.

2.3 Scalable le Modular

Basebelisi ba ka qala ka tse nyane (mohlala, ho matlafatsa mabone a LED le li charger tsa mehala) le ho holisa sistimi ka ho eketsa liphanele le libeteri ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa matla.

2.4 Litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ts'ebetso

Ka mor'a letsete la pele, litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso li fokotsehile kaha khanya ea letsatsi e lokolohile 'me litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo li fokotsehile.

3. Likopo

• Motlakase oa mahaeng: Ho tlisa matla metseng e kantle ho grid e Afrika, Asia le Amerika Boroa.

• Ho hlaphoheloa ha likoluoa: Ho fana ka motlakase ka mor'a likoluoa ​​​​tsa tlhaho moo marang-rang a senyehileng.

• Mesebetsi ea kantle: Ho matlafatsa li-RV, liketsoana, li-cabins, kapa liteishene tsa lipatlisiso tse hole.

• Temothuo: Ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea ho nosetsa, polokelo e batang, le mabone mapolasing a hole.

• Karabelo ea sesole le ea tšohanyetso: Liyuniti tse nkehang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea masimong le ts'ehetso ea bongaka.

4. Polokelo ea Matla: Pelo ea ho Tšepahala

Polokelo ea matla ke eona e lumellang hore sistimi ea letsatsi e se nang gridi e be e tšepahalang.Libetri tsa lithium-ionli ntse li eketseha ka lebaka la:

• Matla a phahameng a matla

• Bophelo ba potoloho e telele (ho fihla ho li-cycle tse 6000)

• Bokhoni ba ho tjhaja kapele

• Tlhokomelo e tlase ha e bapisoa le likhetho tsa lead-acid

Mekhoa ea kajeno e boetse e kenyelletsaSistimi ea Taolo ea Battery (BMS)bakeng sa polokeho e ntlafetseng, nako e telele, le ho hlahloba ts'ebetso.

5. Sisteme Sizing le Design ho nahanela

Ha u theha sistimi, lintlha tse latelang li tlameha ho nahanoa:

• Tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea matla(Wh/letsatsi)

• Khanya e teng ea letsatsi (mabone a letsatsi)sebakeng

• Matsatsi a boipuso(sistimi e lokela ho nka nako e kae ntle le letsatsi)

• Botebo ba betri ea ho tsoa le nako ea bophelo

• Litlhoko tsa matla a holimo

Moralo o nepahetseng o netefatsa katleho ea sistimi, nako e telele ea bophelo, le ho boloka litšenyehelo.

6. Mathata le Litharollo

7. Pono ea Bokamoso

Ka tsoelo-pele eamatla a matla a letsatsi, theknoloji ea betri, leTlhokomelo ea matla e thehiloeng ho IoT, litsamaiso tse nyane tsa solar tse kantle ho grid li se li le bohlale haholoanyane, li kopane, ebile li theko e tlase. Kaha phihlello ea matla e ntse e le sepheo sa nts'etsopele ea lefats'e, litsamaiso tsena li mothating oa ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng ho kenyelletsoang ha motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara.

Qetello

Sistimi ea matla a solar e kantle ho gridi le polokelo li fetola phihlello ea motlakase. Li matlafatsa sechaba, li tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, 'me li bula tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo hloekileng ba matla. Ebang ke bakeng sa motse oa mahaeng, tsamaiso ea mehala, kapa ts'ebeliso ea tšohanyetso, litsamaiso tsena li fana ka tharollo e sebetsang le e bonolo bakeng sa litlhoko tsa motlakase tsa sejoale-joale.