Francis turbine generator selelekela se khuts'oane le melemo le mathata

Lijenereithara tsa turbine tsa Francis li tloaetse ho sebelisoa lifemeng tsa motlakase oa metsi ho fetolela matla a kinetic le a ka bang teng a metsi hore e be matla a motlakase. Ke mofuta oa turbine ea metsi e sebetsang ho latela melao-motheo ea ts'usumetso le karabelo, e etsang hore e sebetse hantle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse mahareng le tse phahameng (khatello ea metsi).

Mona ke tlhaloso ea kamoo e sebetsang kateng:
Phallo ea Metsi: Metsi a kena ka har'a turbine ka har'a casing ea spiral kapa volute, e tsamaisang phallo ho li-vanes tsa tataiso.
Li-Vanes tsa Tataiso: Li-vanes tsena li fetola tsela ea phallo ea metsi le sebopeho ho lumellana le mahare a semathi sa turbine. Sebaka sa li-vanes tsa tataiso ke sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le katleho. Hangata sena se laoloa ka tsela e iketsang.
Turbine Runner: Metsi a phallela ho semathi sa turbine (karolo e potolohang ea turbine), e nang le mahare a kobehileng. Matla a metsi a etsa hore semathi se bilike. Ka turbine ea Francis, metsi a kena ka mahare ka radially (ho tsoa ka ntle) 'me a tsoa ka axially (ho bapisa le axis ea turbine). Sena se fa turbine ea Francis boemo bo phahameng ba ho sebetsa hantle.
Jenereithara: Semathi se hokahantsoe le shaft, e hokahaneng le jenereithara. Ha semathi sa turbine se ntse se bilika, shaft e khanna rotor ea jenereithara, e hlahisang matla a motlakase.
Metsi a Exhaust: Kamora ho feta ka har'a turbine, metsi a tsoa ka har'a pompo ea metsi, e thusang ho fokotsa lebelo la metsi le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla.

Melemo ea Francis Turbines:
Katleho: Li sebetsa hantle haholo ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea phallo ea metsi le lihlooho.
Mefuta-futa: Li ka sebelisoa maemong a fapaneng a hlooho, ho tloha bohareng ho isa holimo.
Moralo oa Compact: Li na le moralo o batlang o kopane ha o bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea li-turbine tse kang li-turbine tsa Pelton, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng lifeme tse ngata tse fehlang matla a metsi.
Ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng: Li-turbine tsa Francis li ka sebetsa tlas'a meroalo e fapaneng 'me li ntse li boloka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.
Lisebelisoa:
Liteishene tse fehlang matla a metsi a mahareng ho isa holimo (liphororo, matamo le matamo)
Limela tsa polokelo ea lipompo, moo metsi a pompeloang nakong ea ha ho se tlhōrō le ho lokolloa nakong ea tlhokahalo e phahameng.
Haeba u batla ntho e tobileng haholoanyane, joalo ka mokhoa oa ho e qapa kapa ho e sekaseka, ikutloe u lokolohile ho e hlakisa!