1. Nalane ea Nts'etsopele
Turbine ea Turgo ke mofuta oa turbine ea impulse e qapiloeng ka 1919 ke k'hamphani ea boenjiniere ea Brithani Gilkes Energy e le mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa turbine ea Pelton. Moralo oa eona o ne o reretsoe ho ntlafatsa bokhoni le ho ikamahanya le mefuta e mengata ea lihlooho le sekhahla sa phallo.
1919: Gilkes o ile a hlahisa turbine ea Turgo, e reheletsoeng ka sebaka sa "Turgo" Scotland.
Bohareng ba Lekholo la bo20 la Lilemo: Ha theknoloji ea motlakase oa metsi e ntse e tsoela pele, turbine ea Turgo e ile ea sebelisoa haholo lifemeng tse nyane ho isa ho tse mahareng tsa motlakase oa metsi, haholo-holo e ipabola lits'ebetsong tse nang le lihlooho tse mahareng (20-300 m) le sekhahla se itekanetseng sa phallo.
Ditshebediso tsa Sejwalejwale: Kajeno, ka lebaka la bokgoni ba yona bo phahameng le ho tenyetseha ha yona, turbine ya Turgo e ntse e le kgetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa diporojeke tsa motlakase wa metsi tse nyane le tse nyane ho isa ho tse mahareng.
2. Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa
Turbine ea Turgo e kopanya melemo e meng ea liturbine tsa Pelton le Francis, e fana ka litšobotsi tse latelang:
(1) Moralo oa Meaho
Nozzle le Runner: Ho tšoana le turbine ea Pelton, Turgo e sebelisa nozzle ho fetola metsi a khatello e phahameng hore e be jete e lebelo le phahameng. Leha ho le joalo, mahare a eona a runner a sekame, a lumella metsi ho a otla ka tsela e sa otlolohang le ho tsoa ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho fapana le phallo ea mahlakore a mabeli ea Pelton e lekanang.
Phallo ea ho Phalla ka Tsela e le 'Ngoe: Metsi a feta ka har'a semathi hanngoe feela, a fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
(2) Sebaka se Loketseng sa Hlooho le Phallo
Sebaka sa Lihlooho: Hangata se sebetsa ka hare ho 20–300 m, e leng se etsang hore e be sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa lihlooho tse mahareng ho isa ho tse phahameng (pakeng tsa liturbine tsa Pelton le Francis).
Ho Ikamahanya le Phallo: E loketse hantle bakeng sa sekgahla se itekanetseng sa phallo ha e bapiswa le turbine ya Pelton, kaha moralo wa yona o moqotetsane o dumella lebelo le phahameng la phallo.
(3) Bokgoni le Lebelo
Bokgoni bo Phahameng: Tlas'a maemo a matle, bokgoni bo ka fihla ho 85–90%, haufi le diturbine tsa Pelton (90%+) empa bo tsitsitse ho feta diturbine tsa Francis tlasa meroalo e sa fellang.
Lebelo le Phahameng la ho Potoloha: Ka lebaka la tshusumetso ya metsi a oblique, diturbine tsa Turgo hangata di sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng ho feta diturbine tsa Pelton, e leng se etsang hore di lokele ho kopanngwa ka jenereithara ka kotloloho ntle le ho hloka lebokose la gear.
(4) Tlhokomelo le Litšenyehelo
Sebopeho se Bonolo: Ho bonolo ho se hlokomela ho feta diturbine tsa Francis empa ho rarahane hanyane ho feta diturbine tsa Pelton.
E Sebetsang ka Theko e Tlase: E theko e tlase ho feta diturbine tsa Pelton bakeng sa motlakase wa metsi o monyane ho isa ho o mahareng, haholoholo ditshebedisong tsa motlakase o mahareng.
3. Papiso le Pelton le Francis Turbines
Turbine ea Turgo e ikhethang Pelton Turbine Francis Turbine
Sebaka sa Hlooho 20–300 m 50–1000+ m 10–400 m
Phallo e Loketseng Phallo e Mahareng Phallo e tlase Phallo e mahareng-e phahameng
Bokgoni 85–90% 90%+ 90%+ (empa bo theoha tlasa mojaro o sa fellang)
Ho rarahana Ho rarahaneng ho itekanetseng Ho rarahana ho bonolo
Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng Mokelikeli o Monyenyane/o Mahareng Mokelikeli o nang le hlooho e phahameng haholo Mokelikeli o moholo
4. Likopo
Turbine ea Turgo e loketse haholo bakeng sa:
✅ Difeme tse nyane ho isa ho tse mahareng tsa motlakase wa metsi (haholoholo tse nang le hlooho ya dimithara tse 20–300)
✅ Lisebelisoa tsa ho khanna jenereithara e tobileng ka lebelo le phahameng
✅ Maemo a phallo e feto-fetohang empa hlooho e tsitsitse
Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e leka-lekaneng le katleho ea litšenyehelo, turbine ea Turgo e ntse e le tharollo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa motlakase tse nyane le tse kantle ho gridi lefatšeng ka bophara.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-10-2025
