1. Histori ea Tsoelo-pele
The Turgo turbine ke mofuta oa turbine oa turbine o qapiloeng ka 1919 ke k'hamphani ea boenjiniere ea Borithane Gilkes Energy e le mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa mochini oa turbine oa Pelton. Moralo oa eona o ne o reretsoe ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho ikamahanya le mefuta e mengata ea lihlooho le litekanyetso tsa phallo.
1919: Gilkes o ile a hlahisa turbine ea Turgo, e reheletsoeng ka sebaka sa "Turgo" Scotland.
Mahareng a Lekholo la bo20 la lilemo: Ha thekenoloji ea motlakase oa metsi e ntse e tsoela pele, turbine ea Turgo e ile ea sebelisoa haholo lifemeng tse nyane ho isa ho tse mahareng tse fehlang matla a metsi, haholo-holo li sebetsa hantle haholo lits'ebetsong tse nang le lihlooho tse mahareng (20-300 m) le sekhahla sa phallo e itekanetseng.
Lisebelisoa tsa Sejoale-joale: Kajeno, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e phahameng le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, turbine ea Turgo e ntse e le khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa merero ea matla a matla a metsi a manyenyane ho isa ho a mahareng.
2. Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa
Turgo turbine e kopanya melemo e meng ea li-turbine tsa Pelton le Francis, e fana ka litšobotsi tse latelang:
(1) Moralo oa Sebopeho
Nozzle le Runner: Ho tšoana le turbine ea Pelton, Turgo e sebelisa nozzle ho fetola metsi a khatello e phahameng hore e be jete ea lebelo le phahameng. Leha ho le joalo, li-blade tsa eona li na le li-angles, tse lumellang metsi ho li otla ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang le ho tsoa ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho fapana le phallo ea Pelton ea mahlakoreng a mabeli.
Phallo e le 'Ngoe ea Phallo: Metsi a feta semathi hang feela, a fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
(2) Hlooho e Loketseng le Phallo Range
Mekhahlelo ea Hlooho: Ka tloaelo e sebetsa ka har'a 20-300 m, e etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa lihlooho tse mahareng le tse phahameng (pakeng tsa Pelton le Francis turbines).
Ho ikamahanya le maemo a phallo: E loketse hantle bakeng sa litekanyetso tse itekanetseng tsa phallo ha li bapisoa le turbine ea Pelton, kaha moralo oa eona oa compact semathi o lumella lebelo le phahameng la phallo.
(3) Katleho le Lebelo
Katleho e Phahameng: Tlas'a maemo a nepahetseng, katleho e ka fihla ho 85-90%, haufi le li-turbine tsa Pelton (90% +) empa e tsitsitse ho feta li-turbine tsa Francis tlas'a meroalo e sa fellang.
Lebelo le Phahameng la Potoloho: Ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea metsi a oblique, li-turbine tsa Turgo ka kakaretso li matha ka lebelo le phahameng ho feta li-turbine tsa Pelton, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho kopanya jenereithara ka kotloloho ntle le ho hloka lebokose la gear.
(4) Tlhokomelo le Litšenyehelo
Sebopeho se Bonolo: Ho bonolo ho se hlokomela ho feta li turbine tsa Francis empa se rarahane hanyane ho feta li-turbine tsa Pelton.
E na le Litšenyehelo: E na le chelete e ngata ho feta li-turbine tsa Pelton bakeng sa motlakase o fehloang ka metsi o monyane ho isa ho o mahareng, haholo lits'ebetsong tse mahareng.
3. Papiso le Pelton le Francis Turbines
Feature Turgo Turbine Pelton Turbine Francis Turbine
Sebaka sa Hlooho 20–300 m 50–1000+ m 10–400 m
Phallo Ho tshwaneleha Phallo e itekanetseng Phallo e tlase Phallo e mahareng-hodimo
Katleho 85–90% 90%+ 90%+ (empa e theoha tlas'a moroalo o sa fellang)
Mathata a Mangata a Bonolo
Tloaelehileng Sebelisa hydro e nyane/e mahareng Ultra-high-head hydro Metsi a maholohali
4. Likopo
Turgo turbine e loketse ka ho khetheha bakeng sa:
✅ Limela tse nyane ho isa ho tse mahareng tse fehlang matla a metsi (haholo-holo tse nang le hlooho ea 20-300 m)
✅ Lisebelisoa tsa jenereithara tse otlolohileng ka lebelo le phahameng
✅ Phallo e feto-fetohang empa maemo a hlooho a tsitsitse
Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e leka-lekaneng le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea litšenyehelo, turbine ea Turgo e ntse e le tharollo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tsoang metsing le kantle ho grid lefatšeng ka bophara.
Nako ea poso: Apr-10-2025
