Kakaretso ea 100kW Francis Turbine Hydro Power Plants

Hydropower haesale e le mohloli oa matla o tšepahalang le o tšoarellang, o fana ka mefuta e meng e hloekileng ho feta mafura a khale. Har'a meralo e fapaneng ea turbine e sebelisoang mererong ea motlakase oa metsi, turbine ea Francis ke e 'ngoe ea tse feto-fetohang le tse sebetsang hantle. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba ts'ebeliso le melemo ea limela tsa motlakase oa 100kW Francis turbine hydro, tse loketseng haholo tlhahiso e nyane ea matla.
Francis Turbine ke eng?
E rehelletsoe ka James B. Francis, ea e hlahisitseng bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, turbine ea Francis ke turbine ea reaction e kopanyang maikutlo a radial le axial flow. E etselitsoe bophahamo ba hlooho e mahareng (ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 300 metres) mme e sebelisoa haholo limela tse nyane le tse kholo tsa motlakase oa metsi.
The turbine ea Francis e sebetsa ka ho fetola matla a ka bang teng a metsi hore e be matla a mochini. Metsi a kena ka har'a turbine ka sekoti sa spiral, a phalla ka har'a li-vanes tse tataisang, ebe a ts'oara mahare a matha, a etsa hore a bilike. Matla a potolohang ka mor'a moo a fetoloa matla a motlakase ka jenereithara.

Melemo ea 100kW Francis Turbine Hydro Power Plants
Sebetsa se Phahameng:
Li-turbine tsa Francis li tsebahala ka ts'ebetso ea tsona e phahameng, hangata li fihla ho 90% tlas'a maemo a nepahetseng. Sena se etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa lifeme tse nyane tse fehlang motlakase moo ho leng bohlokoa ho eketsa tlhahiso.
Mefuta-futa:
Terene ea 100kW Francis e loketse hantle bakeng sa bophahamo ba hlooho e mahareng, e etsa hore e sebetse libakeng tse fapaneng tsa libaka. E ka boela ea sebetsana le phapang ea phallo ea metsi ka katleho.
Moralo oa Compact:
Moralo o momahaneng le o matla oa turbine ea Francis o lumella ho kengoa habonolo libakeng tse nyane, e leng monyetla o moholo bakeng sa merero ea phepelo ea motlakase e arolelanoang.
Moshoelella:
Hydropower ke mohloli oa matla o ka nchafatsoang o nang le khase e fokolang ea mocheso. Polante ea 100kW e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho matlafatsa libaka tsa mahaeng kapa sechaba se senyenyane, ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea moshoelella.

Likaroloana tsa 100kW Francis Turbine Hydro Power Plant
Setsi sa motlakase sa 100kW hydropower hangata se na le likarolo tse latelang tsa bohlokoa:
Sebopeho sa ho noa: E tsamaisa metsi ho tloha mohloling ho ea ho turbine.
Penstock: Pipe e nang le khatello e tsamaisang metsi ho turbine.
Spiral Casing: E ​​netefatsa phepelo e tšoanang ea metsi ho potoloha semathi sa turbine.
Runner and Blades: E fetolela matla a metsi hore e be matla a potolohang.
Draft Tube: E tataisa metsi ho tsoa turbine ha e ntse e fumana matla a mang.
Jenereithara: E fetolela matla a mochini hore e be matla a motlakase.
Control Systems: Laola tšebetso le polokeho ea polante.

Lisebelisoa
100kW Francis turbine hydro power plant e thusa haholo libakeng tse hole moo motlakase oa marang-rang o kanna oa se fumanehe. Ba ka matlafatsa liindasteri tse nyenyane, tsamaiso ea nosetso, likolo le lipetlele. Ho feta moo, li ka kenyelletsoa ho li-microgrids ho matlafatsa ts'epahalo ea matla le botsitso.

Mathata le Litharollo
Leha lifeme tsa motlakase oa 100kW Francis turbine hydro power li fana ka melemo e mengata, ha li na mathata. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Phallo ea Metsi ka Sehla:
Ho fumaneha ha metsi ho ka fetoha selemo ho pota. Ho kenyelletsa matamo a polokelo kapa litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng ho ka thusa ho fokotsa bothata bona.
Litšenyehelo tsa Pele tsa Capital:
Matsete a tlang pele bakeng sa polante ea motlakase oa metsi e ka ba ea bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ts'ebetso le nako e telele ea ts'ebetso ea nako e telele li etsa hore li be le chelete e ngata ha nako e ntse e ea.
Kameho ea Tikoloho:
Leha e le nyane, kaho ea matamo a manyane kapa phalliso e ka ama tikoloho ea lehae. Ho rera ka hloko le ho latela melao ea tikoloho ho ka fokotsa litlamorao tsena.

Qetello
100kW Francis turbine hydropower feme e emela tharollo e sebetsang hantle le e tšoarellang bakeng sa phepelo e nyane ea motlakase. Ho ikamahanya le maemo, bokhoni bo phahameng, le botsoalle ba tikoloho li li etsa letlotlo la bohlokoa phetohong ea matla a ka nchafatsoang. Ka ho rarolla mathata ka boqapi le theknoloji e ncha, lifeme tsena tsa motlakase li ka tsoela pele ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng ts'ebetso ea matla a lefats'e.