Mo phehellong ya ntshetsopele ya moshwelella le eneji e tala, motlakase o fehlwang ka metsi e se e le tshiya ya bohlokwa sebopehong sa matla sa lefatshe ka bophara ka ditshobotsi tsa ona tse hlwekileng, tse ntjhafatswang le tse sebetsang hantle. Theknoloji ea motlakase oa metsi, e le eona ntho e ka sehloohong e susumetsang matla ana a matala, e ntse e tsoela pele ka lebelo le sa lebelloang, e leng se etellang pele phetoho le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea matla.
Molao-motheo oa ho fehla motlakase ka metsi ke ho sebelisa phapang ea hlooho ka har'a 'mele oa metsi ho etsa mosebetsi le ho fetola matla a metsi a teng metsing a kang linoka, matša kapa maoatle ho ba matla a motlakase. Ts'ebetsong ena, turbine e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. E fetola matla a phallo ea metsi hore e be matla a mochini, ebe e khanna jenereithara ho hlahisa motlakase. Ka tsoelopele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, moralo oa li-turbine o ntse o ntlafatsoa khafetsa. Ho tloha ho phallo e tsoakaneng ea setso le phallo ea axial ho ea ho tšusumetso e tsoetseng pele le phallo ea bulb, mofuta o mong le o mong o emela boqapi le katleho ea theknoloji ea motlakase oa metsi. Haholo-holo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhahiso ea thepa ea motlakase ea metsi naheng ea heso e entse tsoelo-pele e kholo. Mohlala, peipi ea selikalikoe sa turbine ea 500-megawatt e tsamaisang metsi ka boikemelo e ntlafalitsoeng ke Harbin Electric Group e tšoaea hore naha ea heso e fihletse boemo ba lefats'e bo etelletseng pele lefapheng la theknoloji ea motlakase o fehloang ka metsi.
Ntle le boqapi ba theknoloji ea turbine, tlhahiso ea matla a metsi e boetse e its'etleha ho litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa ho beha leihlo le theknoloji ea boiketsetso. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa theknoloji e phahameng ha e ntlafatse feela ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea matla le ts'ireletso ea ts'ebetso ea liteishene tsa motlakase oa metsi, empa hape e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo. Ka mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho beha leihlo, boemo ba ts'ebetso ea li-turbine le lijenereithara bo ka behoa leihlo ka nako ea sebele, mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha a ka fumanoa le ho sebetsoa ka nako e nepahetseng,' me ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le e tsitsitseng ea liteishene tsa motlakase oa metsi e ka netefatsoa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea othomathike e etsa hore ho qala, ho koala, ho lokisoa ha meroalo le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa likarolo tse fehlang matla a metsi li be bonolo le ho sebetsa hantle, 'me e ntlafatsa boemo ba tlholisano le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ka kakaretso.
Letotong la indasteri ea ho fehla motlakase ka metsi, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse holimo, kaho le ts'ebetso ea seteishene sa matla a metsi a mahareng, le thekiso ea matla a tlase le tšebeliso ea basebelisi li etsa ketane e felletseng ea indasteri. Ntlafatso ea theknoloji indastering ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse holimo e ntse e tsoela pele ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea katleho ea phepelo ea motlakase; kaho le ts'ebetso ea liteishene tse fehlang matla a metsi a mahareng a metsi li hloka ho kenya letsoho ha lik'hamphani tse kholo le tse mahareng tsa boenjiniere tse nang le matla a matla a lichelete le litsamaiso tse holileng tsa tekheniki ho netefatsa ts'ebetsong e bonolo le ts'ebetso e ntle ea morero; thekiso ea matla a tlase le likhokahano tsa tšebeliso li itšetlehile ka phepelo e tsitsitseng ea motlakase le lits'ebeletso tse phethahetseng tsa marang-rang ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bongata ba basebelisi ba motlakase.
Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore motlakase o fehloang ka metsi o na le karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothaletseng nts'etsopele ea matla a moshoelella le ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Joalo ka matla a hloekileng, motlakase oa metsi ha o kenelle liphetohong tsa lik'hemik'hale, o sebelisa mafura kapa ho ntša lintho tse kotsi nakong ea nts'etsopele le ho fetoloa matla a motlakase, 'me ha o silafatse tikoloho. Ka tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea lefats'e ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le tlhokahalo ea matla a tsitsitseng, boholo ba mmaraka ba indasteri ea matla a metsi bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho hola, bo bonts'a litebello tse pharalletseng tsa nts'etsopele.
Theknoloji ea motlakase oa metsi ha se feela tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa matla a tala, empa hape ke matla a ka sehloohong a ho khothaletsa phetoho le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea matla. Nakong e tlang, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji le ts'ehetso e tsoelang pele ea maano, motlakase o fehloang ka metsi o tla nka maemo a bohlokoa holima sebopeho sa matla a lefats'e mme o tlatse letsoho ho nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ea sechaba.
Nako ea poso: Jan-09-2025
