Ho Kopanya Matla a Tlhaho: Polokelo e Pumped Hydroelectric Power Stations

Litharollo tse Ncha tsa Matla a Tsoelang Pele
Boitekong ba mehloli ea matla e tšoarellang le e ka nchafatsoang, liteishene tsa polokelo ea motlakase oa metsi tse pompetsoeng li hlahile e le bathahaselli ba bohlokoa ho fihlelleng tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara. Liteishene tsena li sebelisa matla a metsi ho fehla motlakase, li fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang le e sebetsang hantle bakeng sa ho boloka le ho tsamaisa matla ho marang-rang.
Kamoo Litsi tsa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Pumped Storage li Sebetsang Kateng
Liteishene tsa polokelo ea motlakase ka metsi li sebetsa ka mokhoa o bonolo empa o le bohlale. Nakong ea tlhokahalo e tlase ea motlakase kapa ha ho na le motlakase o mongata holim'a marang-rang, matla a eketsehileng a sebelisoa ho pompa metsi ho tloha letamong le tlase ho ea holimo. Mokhoa ona o boloka matla a matla ka mokhoa oa matla a khoheli.
Ha tlhokahalo ea motlakase e phahama, 'me matla a eketsehileng a hlokahala holim'a marang-rang, metsi a bolokiloeng a lokolloa ho tloha letamong le phahameng ho ea tlaase. Ha metsi a theoha, a feta har'a li-turbine, a fetola matla a khoheli hore e be matla a motlakase. Tokollo ena e laoloang e fana ka karabelo e potlakileng tlhokehong ea motlakase, e etsa hore liteishene tsa matla a motlakase tse bolokoang ka metsi e be tharollo e babatsehang ea ho leka-lekanya marang-rang.
Melemo ea Tikoloho le Moruo
Melemo e meng ea bohlokoa ea liteishene tsa polokelo ea motlakase oa metsi ke ho boloka tikoloho. Ho fapana le phehlo ea motlakase ea khale e thehiloeng ho mafura, liteishene tsena li hlahisa motlakase ntle le ho ntša likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše kapa lintho tse silafatsang. Ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa likhase tsa khabone le ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
Ho feta moo, ho tenyetseha ha ts'ebetso ea liteishene tsa polokelo ea motlakase ka metsi li etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa ho tsitsisa marang-rang a motlakase. Ba ka arabela ka potlako ho feto-fetoha ha tlhokahalo, ba fa basebetsi ba marang-rang sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka matla a ts'eptjoang le a tsitsitseng.
Ho phaella melemong ea bona ea tikoloho, liteishene tsa polokelo ea motlakase oa metsi li kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea moruo. Ba theha mesebetsi nakong ea kaho le ts'ebetsong, ho matlafatsa moruo oa lehae. Nako e telele ya bophelo ya diteishene tsena e netefatsa kgahlamelo ya moshwelella khirong le kgolong ya moruo dibakeng tseo di theilweng ho tsona.
Kaho ea Kamohelo ea Lefatše le Litebello tsa Bokamoso
Liteishene tsa polokelo ea motlakase oa metsi tse pompetsoeng li se li amohetsoe lefatšeng ka bophara. Linaha ho pota lefatše li hlokomela bohlokoa ba lits'ebeletso tsena ho fetohela lits'ebetsong tsa matla tse hloekileng le tse tšoarellang. Mebuso le lik'hamphani tsa matla li tsetela ho nts'etsopele ea merero e mecha ea polokelo ea lipompo bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa meralo ea bona ea matla.
Ha thekenoloji e ntse e hatela pele, ho sebetsa hantle le ho khona ho khona ha liteishene tsa motlakase oa metsi tse pompetsoeng li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafala. Litlhahiso tse entsoeng ka thepa, moralo oa li-turbine, le litsamaiso tsa taolo li kenya letsoho ho etsa hore liteishene tsena li boloke litšenyehelo le ho baballa tikoloho. Ho kopanngoa ha litheknoloji tsa marang-rang tse bohlale ho eketsa ho lumellana ha tsona le mekhoa ea morao-rao ea matla.
Qetellong, liteishene tsa polokelo ea motlakase oa metsi tse pompetsoeng li emela leseli la tšepo molemong oa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng ba matla. Ka ho sebelisa matla a metsi le ho fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang ea polokelo, liteishene tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa phetohong ea lits'ebetso tsa matla tse hloekileng le tse sebetsang hantle haholoanyane. Ha lefatše le ntse le batla ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ha lona holim'a libeso, liteishene tsa polokelo ea motlakase oa metsi tse pompetsoeng li iponahatsa e le mohlala o khanyang oa kamoo theknoloji e ka kenyang letsoho hore hosane ho be le botala le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.