Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Chile le Peru li 'nile tsa tobana le mathata a tsoelang pele a amanang le phepelo ea matla, haholo-holo libakeng tsa mahaeng le tse hōle moo ho fihlella marang-rang a naha ho lulang ho lekanyelitsoe kapa ho sa tšepahale. Leha linaha ka bobeli li entse likhatelopele tse kholo nts'etsopele ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, ho kenyeletsoa letsatsi le moea, motlakase o monyane oa metsi o fana ka tharollo e ts'episang, empa e sa sebelisoe hantle, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa matla a lehae ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le ka bokhabane.
Micro-Hydropower ke eng?
Motlakase o monyenyane o hlahisoang ke metsi o bolela litsamaiso tse nyane tsa motlakase tse fehloang ka metsi tseo ka tloaelo li fehlang ho fihla ho 100 kilowatts (kW) ea motlakase. Ho fapana le matamo a maholo, lisebelisoa tsa micro-hydro ha li hloke lisebelisoa tse kholo kapa matamo a maholo a metsi. Ho e-na le hoo, ba sebelisa phallo ea tlhaho ea linōka kapa melatsoana ho khanna li-turbine le ho fehla motlakase. Litsamaiso tsena li ka kenngoa haufi le metse, mapolasi, kapa libaka tsa indasteri, tse fanang ka phihlello ea matla le e tšepahalang.
Phephetso ea Motlakase naheng ea Chile le Peru
Ka bobeli Chile le Peru li na le libaka tse nang le libaka tse lithaba le baahi ba qhalakaneng, ho etsa hore ho be thata le ho bitsa chelete e ngata ho atolosa marang-rang a naha ea motlakase. Ho sa tsotellehe boiteko ba ’muso ba ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea motlakase libakeng tsa mahaeng, lichaba tse ling li ntse li khaoha khafetsa kapa li itšetlehile ka lijenereithara tsa diesel, tse bitsang chelete e ngata le tse kotsi tikolohong.
Chile, haholo-holo libakeng tse ka boroa tse kang Araucanía le Los Ríos, metse ea mahaeng hangata e itšetlehile ka ho chesoa ka patsi kapa ka diesel bakeng sa matla. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lihlabeng tsa Andes tsa Peru, metsana e mengata e hole le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse bohareng. Maemo ana a totobatsa tlhokeho ea litharollo tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang sebakeng sa heno.
Melemo ea Micro-Hydropower bakeng sa Chile le Peru
Mehloli ea Metsi a Mangata: Linaha tsena ka bobeli li na le linōka tse ngata, melapo le libaka tse phahameng tsa metsi tse loketseng merero e menyenyane ea metsi, haholo-holo Andes.
Tšusumetso e Tlaase ea Tikoloho: Mechini e menyenyane ea metsi ha e hloke matamo a maholo kapa ho senya tikoloho haholo. Ba ka sebetsa ho sebelisa phallo ea metsi e teng ka ho kenella ho fokolang.
E na le Chelete e Ntle le e Tšepahalang: Ka mor'a ho kenya, limela tsa micro-hydro li fana ka litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ts'ebetso le ho tšepahala ha nako e telele, hangata li fana ka matla a 24/7 ho fapana le letsatsi kapa moea o sa khaotseng.
Boipuso ba Matla: Baahi ba ka iketsetsa motlakase sebakeng sa bona, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mafura a disele kapa li-grids tse hole tsa motlakase.
Melemo ea Sechaba le ea Moruo: Ho fumana motlakase o tšepahalang ho ka ntlafatsa thuto, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ts'ebetso ea temo, le ts'ebetso ea likhoebo tse nyane libakeng tse sa fumaneheng.
Mehlala e Atlehileng le Monyetla oa Bokamoso
Dinaheng ka bobedi, diporojeke tsa teko di se di bontshitse bokgoni ba motlakase o monyane wa metsi. Ka mohlala:
Chile e kentse tšebetsong mananeo a ho fetisoa ha motlakase mahaeng a kenyelletsang metsi a manyane a metsi metseng ea Mapuche, ho ba matlafatsa ka boikemelo ba matla le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.
Peru e tšehelitse lits'ebetso tse etelletsoeng pele ke sechaba ka litšebelisano le mekhatlo e ikemetseng le mekhatlo ea machaba, ho nolofalletsa malapa a likete a Andes ho fumana motlakase.
Ho eketsa ts'ebetso ena ka maano a ts'ehetso, mekhoa ea lichelete, le ho aha bokhoni ba lehae ho ka ntlafatsa phello ea bona haholo. Ka ho kopanya li-micro-hydro le tse ling tse nchafalitsoeng joalo ka letsatsi, litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng li ka ntlafatsoa ho netefatsa ts'ireletso e kholo le ho feta ea matla.
Qetello
Micro-hydropower e emela tharollo e sebetsang le e tsitsitseng ho thusa Chile le Peru ho hlola khaello ea motlakase, haholo libakeng tse hole le tse lithaba. Ka matsete a nepahetseng le ho kenya letsoho sechabeng, litsamaiso tsena tse nyane li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng tekano ea matla le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng, ea khabone e tlase ho potoloha lebatooa.
Nako ea poso: May-09-2025
